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Leabres Vs CA

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LEABRES vs CA

FACTS:
Clara Tambunting de Legarda died testate in 1950.
Among the properties left is the Legarda da
Tambunting Subdivision located on Rizal Ave Ext,
Manila with an area of 80,238.90 sqm.
Claras husband, Vicente Legard, was a special
administrator along with two others. He sold a
portion of the subdivision to Leabres for 1k. The
probate court supposedly authorized the sale in
1951.
Legarda was relieved as an administrator and
Philippine Trust Co. took over. It advertised the sale
of the subd. No adverse claim over the subd was
presented by any person. So, it was sold to Manotok
Realty for 840k. A Deed of Absolute Sale was issued
and registered.
Leabres filed a complaint for the quieting of title. He
claims it was sold to him as evidenced by a receipt
dated
1950;
That
he
already
introduced
improvements and erected a house; However, he has
not registered his interest nor did he present his
claim for probate in the testate proceedings. He also
claims that Manotok was in bad faith since it had

prior knowledge and notice of Leabres physical


possession of the property.
RTC: Dismissed complaint. Reinstated Manotoks
counterclaim.
Ordered Leabres to surrender
possession to Manotok.
CA: Affirmed. Purchase of registered lands for value
and in good faith hold the same free from all liens
except those noted on the titles. The purchaser of a
registered land has to rely on the certificate of title.
ISSUE: W/N Leabres is a possessor in good faith NO.
HELD:
The receipt is not a contract of sale nor a promise to
sell. It only acknowledged the sum of 1k. A valid
contract of sale requires consent, a determinate
subject matter and a price certain in money. Those
elements are lacking.
Vicente entered into said sale in his own personal
capacity and without court approval. It cannot bind
the estate of Clara.
Assuming receipt was sufficient proof, Leabres should
have submitted the receipt of the alleged sale to the
probate court so that his right may be recognized.
To consider Leabres in good faith would be to put a
premium on his own gross negligence.

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