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    (Spmsoalan) Soalan KBAT Bio 4

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    Felicia Ling
    1) The document contains a biology question paper with multiple choice and structured questions about the forearm muscles, joints, and the importance of warming up before exercise. 2) Questions ask students to identify the triceps muscle on a diagram, explain how it causes forearm movement, and describe health issues in elderly people with impaired synovial tissue. 3) The last question discusses the benefits of warming up before a school sports day, such as increasing blood flow and ATP production in muscles to prevent injuries and allow for more efficient muscle contraction.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    (Spmsoalan) Soalan KBAT Bio 4

    Uploaded by

    Felicia Ling
    351 views6 pages
    1) The document contains a biology question paper with multiple choice and structured questions about the forearm muscles, joints, and the importance of warming up before exercise. 2) Questions ask students to identify the triceps muscle on a diagram, explain how it causes forearm movement, and describe health issues in elderly people with impaired synovial tissue. 3) The last question discusses the benefits of warming up before a school sports day, such as increasing blood flow and ATP production in muscles to prevent injuries and allow for more efficient muscle contraction.

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    bio kbat questions

    Original Title

    [Spmsoalan]Soalan KBAT Bio 4

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    1) The document contains a biology question paper with multiple choice and structured questions about the forearm muscles, joints, and the importance of warming up before exercise. 2) Questions ask students to identify the triceps muscle on a diagram, explain how it causes forearm movement, and describe health issues in elderly people with impaired synovial tissue. 3) The last question discusses the benefits of warming up before a school sports day, such as increasing blood flow and ATP production in muscles to prevent injuries and allow for more efficient muscle contraction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    351 views6 pages

    (Spmsoalan) Soalan KBAT Bio 4

    Uploaded by

    Felicia Ling
    1) The document contains a biology question paper with multiple choice and structured questions about the forearm muscles, joints, and the importance of warming up before exercise. 2) Questions ask students to identify the triceps muscle on a diagram, explain how it causes forearm movement, and describe health issues in elderly people with impaired synovial tissue. 3) The last question discusses the benefits of warming up before a school sports day, such as increasing blood flow and ATP production in muscles to prevent injuries and allow for more efficient muscle contraction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    KOLEKSI SOALAN KBAT BIOLOGI

    Soalan 4/16

    Disediakan oleh Cikgu Azrie


    Answer scheme translated by SPM Soalan

    More SPM Paper at :


    http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

    Soalan 4.
    4

    Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2 menunjukkankedudukan yang


    berbezabagipergerakanlengan.
    Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2 show different positions of a forearm during a
    movement.

    Rajah 5.1
    Diagram 5.1

    Rajah 5.2
    Diagram 5.2

    a) Lengkapkan Rajah 5.1 dengan melukis otot triceps di mana ianya melibatkan
    pergerakan lengan.
    Complete Diagram 5.1 by drawing the triceps muscle which is involved in the
    movement of the forearm.
    Kefahaman(2 markah)
    b) Cadangkan satu cirri penyesuaian oleh tisu P yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5.1 di
    mana ianya membantu di dalam pergerakan lengan.
    Suggest one adaptive characteristic of tissue P shown in Diagram 5.1 which helps in
    the movement of the forearm.

    Aplikasi(2markah)
    c) Terangkan perlakuan otot-otot yang mana menyebabkan pergerakan pada lengan
    seperti dalam Rajah 5.2
    Explain the action of the muscles which causes the movement of the forearm in
    Diagram 5.2.

    More SPM papers at :


    http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/


    ..
    Analisis(2markah)
    d) Rajah 5.3 menunjukkan sendi pada lutut.
    Diagram 5.3 shows a joint at the knee.

    TisuX
    Tissue X
    Cecair synovial
    Synovial fluid

    Rajah 5.3
    Diagram 5.3
    Terangkan masalah kesihatan yang biasa dihadapi oleh orang tua apabila tisu X
    sudah terjejas.
    Explain the health problem normally faced by an old person when tissue X is
    impaired.

    ..

    Sintesis(3 markah)

    More SPM papers at :


    http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

    e) Sekolah Ritz akan mengadakan Hari Sukan Sekolah pada 1 Jun 2014. Banyak acara
    diaturkan termasuk acara balapan.
    Sebelum mereka memulakan acara balapan, semua atlet mesti melakukan aktiviti
    pemanasan badan sebelum memulakan sesuatu acara.
    Huraikankan mengapa.
    Ritz School will hold a sport day on 1st June 2014. A lot of events will organized
    includingtract events.
    Before they start the event, a group of athlete doing a warming up exercise as
    shown in picture above.
    Describe why.

    ...
    Menilai(3 markah)

    More SPM papers at :


    http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

    BIOLOGY ANSWER SCHEME


    4.a ) Kriteria melukis
    Drawing criteria :
    (2M)

    * Otot Trisep adalah lebih nipis dan panjang berbanding bisep


    *Triceps muscle is thinner & longer than biceps
    *Sekurang-kurangnya 3 tendon melekat ke tulang scapula, humerus dan ulna
    *At least 3 tendons attached to the bones to scapula, to humerus and to ulna

    b) kuat // tidak kenyal//liat


    Strong // inelastic//tough`

    (1M)

    Kuat- memindahkan daya tarikan yang dihasilkan oleh pengecutan otot ke tulang.
    Strong transfer the pulling force from the contraction of muscle to the bone.
    Tidak kenyal membantu semasa pengecutan otot ,menarik tulang dan
    menyebabkan pergerakan.
    Inelastic it help muscle contraction to pull the bone and move the forearm.
    (1M)
    c) E1 :Tindakan berantagonis, //otot trisep mengecut, bisep mengendur
    Antagonistic action // triceps contract, biceps relax
    (1M)
    E2 :Pengecutan otot trisep memindahkan daya kepada ulna/ lengan oleh tendon
    Triceps contract transmitted a force to the ulna / forearm / arm by tendon (1M)
    E3 :Menarik tulang ulna/ lengan/ lengan ke bawah/ tangan turun ke bawah/ lengan
    lurus
    Pull ulna / forearm / arm down // the forearm straightens
    (1M)

    d) E1 : Susah untuk bergerak/ berjalan


    More SPM papers at :
    http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

    Difficulty in movement / walking


    E2 :Sakit/ membengkak/ pada sendi/lutut
    Pain / swelling / stiffness at the joints / knee
    E3 :Menyebabkan X akan haus/ tulang rawan// tulang rawan menjadi nipis/ rosak/
    menyusut
    Due to excessive wear and tear of X / cartilage //cartilage X becomes thinner /
    breaks down / degeneration of X
    E4 :Athritis /Osteoarthritis
    ( MANA-MANA 2M)

    e) E1 :Untuk meningkatkan suhu badan/ otot


    To increase temperature of the body / muscles

    (1M)

    E2 :berupaya menggunakan tenaga dengan cekap// meningkatkan penghasilan


    ATP// respirasisel
    Enabling more efficient use of energy // increase production of ATP / cellular
    respiration
    E3 :Meningkatkan peredaran darah
    Increase blood circulation
    E4 :Mengelakkan kecederaan pada otot //otot-otot boleh mengecut dengan lebih baik
    //mengelakkan kekejangan //membenarkan otot-otot meregang
    Prevent injuries to muscle // muscles can contract more efficiently //
    prevent muscles cramp // allows muscles stretch
    (MANA-MANA 2M)

    More SPM papers at :


    http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

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