Great Gatsby
Great Gatsby
Great Gatsby
GREAT
GATSBY
stretches
out his
a little.
watches
champagne
parties are famous all over New York? Where did his great
wealth come from? The beautiful
dance all night at his parties are full of wild tales about
Gatsby's past - is he a murderer, is he a bootlegger? - but
nobody knows the answers.
At a dinner party with Tom and Daisy Buchanan,
meets Jordan
Nick
and violence,
of love and
F. SCOTT
FITZGERALD
Retold by
Clare West
~
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY
PRESS
CONTENTS
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY
PRESS
INTRODUCTION
Vlll
Vlll
photocopying
9780194786171
11
A party at Gatsby's
20
Gatsby's past
28
37
46
55
Wilson's revenge
72
The funeral
81
GLOSSARY
90
Printed in China
Word count (main text): 23,445 words
For more information on the Oxford Bookworms Library.
visit www.oup.comjbookworms
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ACTIVITIES:
Before Reading
93
ACTIVITIES:
While Reading
94
ACTIVITIES:
After Reading
96
99
LIBRARY
101
PEOPLE
IN THIS
STORY
CHAPTER
MAIN CHARACTERS
nmy younger
'Whenever
NAMES
IN THIS
STORY
years my father
gave
anyone,'
had the
that he meant a
great deal more than that. As a result, I usually wait some time
before making any judgements.
strange characters
PLACE
OTHER CHARACTERS
of
sign that
Some place names in the story are real; others are invented.
preparing
The story is set on Long Island, which stretches for more than
100 miles east of New York City. West Egg in the story is Great
Neck
lily
himself
peninsula,
which
Bay.
or Mid-West,
Chicago.
includes
states
However, anybody
was suggesting
feelings.
:1111
In the story the East refers to the east coast of the United
States,
father
The Middle
like Minnesota
West,
I felt I wanted
heart.
uniform,
all
no more wildness,
- Gatsby,
who represented
everything
of an earthquake
an extraordinary
machines
ten thousand
truly wonderful
have
of life - he
company
ordered
a month,
the
and I went
a few days until he ran away - and an old car, and a woman
which I
have never found in any other person and which it is not likely
I shall ever find again. No - Gatsby turned out all right at the
and
It was lonely for a day or so, until one morning some man,
more recently arrived than I, stopped me on the road.
end. It was what lay in wait for Gatsby, what foul dust followed
on the heels of his dreams that, for a while, ended my interest
joys of men.
in this
grandfather's
Middle
brother
came
years.
My
started
the
I belonged
out on
eggs, separated
of the world, the Middle West now seemed like the torn edge
of it. So I decided
bond business.
so I supposed
Everybody
it could support
aunts and uncles talked it over and finally said, 'Why - ye-es,'
East Egg was the more fashionable of the two, where the
rich lived in unbelievable luxury. I lived at West Egg, where
most people
were managing
Surprisingly,
hesitant
in the
spring of 1922.
on comparatively
low incomes.
place _
The sensible thing was to find rooms in the city, but it was
a warm season and I had just left a country
:1
large gardens.
It was Gatsby's
mansion,
as I didn't
someone of that name. My own house was small and ugly, but
just outside
inhabited
by
lawn,
- all
sofa, on which two women were lying. They were both in long
white dresses,
was a distant
husband
cousin
Tom in college;
of mine,
team.
limited excellence
at twenty-one
a little disappointing.
her
players
in the Yale
that everything
such
afterwards
is
wealthy. He
reason,
wherever
people
mansion overlooking
in riding
He had changed since his years at Yale. Now he was a wellbuilt man of thirty, with a rather
manner.
hard mouth
and a proud
could
anything.
He greeted me and took me into a bright rosy-colored
A light wind blew through
of
room.
pale flags at the windows. In the center of the room was a large
face, promising that there was no one in the world she so much
wanted to see. That was a way she had. She mentioned that the
other girl's name was Baker, and Miss Baker and I greeted each
other politely.
face was sad and lovely, with bright eyes and a bright beautiful
mouth,
but it was her voice that men who loved her found
their white dresses. Tom seemed restless. Inside the house the
Tom frowned and without
forward and spoke to me.
This was untrue. I am nothing like a rose. I felt that her heart
just a while ago and that there were amusing, exciting things
words. Then suddenly she got up and went into the house.
The butler brought in four drinks, but Miss Baker said, 'No,
thanks, I'm absolutely in training.'
I looked at her, wondering
girl
I was about
who held herself very straight, and she had gray eyes in a pale,
somebody there.'
I began.
I asked innocently.
know?'
'Gatsby?' demanded
'Dinner
'Look!'
is served, madam,'
to the
'You did it, Tom,' she said accusingly. 'I know you didn't
mean to, but you did do it. That's what I get for marrying a
great big powerful animal of a man.'
'Very romantic,'
of
'I hate that word animal,' said Tom crossly, 'even as a joke.'
any kind and the dinner came to an end. Tom and Miss Baker
went into the library, while I followed Daisy round the outside
we sat down
on a long seat.
Daisy took her lovely face in her hands. I saw that powerful
'Ten o'clock,'
'Jordan's
know
Suddenly
she said
I couldn't
any more.'
I
thinks
so. And
everything
everything's
I know.
I've been
laughed scornfully.
The moment her voice stopped,
away. I felt the basic insincerity
anyway. Everybody
everywhere
Nothing's
and
seen
it.
'Her family
this way.'
a thousand
you, Nick? She's going to spend lots of weekends out here this
summer. I think the home influence will be very good for her.'
Daisy
at each other
for a moment
in
silence.
'Did you give Nick a little heart-to-heart
demanded
Tom suddenly.
little fool."
one, but
you what I said when she was born. Would you like to hear?'
Daisy
quite remember
I waited but she didn't say any more, and after a moment
match tomorrow,'
returned
playing in an important
explained.
each other
believe everything
Of course I knew
what they were talking about. It was one of the reasons I had
come East. The girl was an old friend, but people had started
11
10
rather
CHAPTER
of marrying.
the fact that he 'had some woman in New York' was not at all
alfway between West Egg and New York, the road meets
the railway and runs next to it for a quarter
of a mile, in
surpnsmg.
Already it was deep summer, and when I reached my house,
I put the car away and sat for a while out in my small garden.
strange-looking
It was a loud, bright night, with wings beating in the trees and
the moonlight,
and, turning
mansion
looking
it was Mr Gatsby
himself,
strange
gardens,
the ash-gray
them.
a line
T.
J. Eckleburg.
suggested
the
They
must
who then
forgot it and moved away. But the eyes, paler now after many
I was
I too
out
heaps.
about him
in his
of ashes - a fantastic
I was curious
mistress.
he jumped
and when we
12
13
him full in the face. Then she ran her tongue around her lips,
We got off the train and walked back along the road under
Doctor Eckleburg's staring eyes. It was like a desert around us.
There was only one small building standing on its own on the
edge of the ash-heaps.
It contained
Cars
why don't
you, so somebody
can sit
'Terrible
Eckleburg.
'Awful.'
at Doctor
the
place,
to
separately from us, in case there were other East Eggers on the
train.
When we got out of the train, Mrs Wilson bought
two
and told Tom she wanted one. Tom was not enthusiastic,
handed over some money and Mrs Wilson chose her dog. In the
taxi she held it delightedly in her arms.
but
14
15
Mrs Wilson looked scornful. 'This crazy old thing? I just slip
it on sometimes when I don't care what 1 look like.'
'If Chester could only get you, in that position,'
continued
hair from her eyes and looked back at us with her brightest
I have been drunk just twice in my life, and the second time
so everything that happened has a misty
so I politely sat
down and waited in the living room. Just as Tom and Myrtle
'These people! You have to keep an eye on them all the time.'
thirty, with red hair. There was also a man called Chester
reappeared
McKee, from the flat below. He had just shaved, and there was
was a photographer.
slow, handsome,
and horrible.
photographed
had
her clothes
character had also changed. The warm vitality that had been so
'I'm afraid of him. I'd hate him to know anything about me.'
'My dear,' she told her sister loudly, 'most of these servants
will cheat you every time. All they think of is money.'
'I like your dress,' remarked Mrs McKee, 'it's wonderful.'
She looked
Myrtle,
then
whispered,
16
17
'Can't stand them. What I say is, why go on living with them
if they can't stand them? If I was them, I'd get a divorce and get
married to each other as soon as possible.'
'Doesn't
the question,
then?'
It came from Myrtle,
pleased
we heard
the sharp,
I hadn't met Chester, the nasty little man would have got me,
that's for sure.'
'But at least you didn't marry the wrong man,' said Myrtle.
'The difference
demanded
Catherine.
suddenly
looked
at me
whispered
to me. 'They've been living over that garage for eleven years.
And Tom's the first boyfriend she ever had.'
A second bottle of whisky was now constantly
'Get some more ice, Myrtle, before everybody goes to sleep.'
in demand by
18
at all'. 1 wanted to get out and walk eastward toward the park
in the soft evening half-light, but each time 1 tried to go, 1 got
have seen our yellow windows high up against the sky, and 1
was that person too, looking up and wondering.
1 was inside
'Daisy!
breath poured over me the story of her first meeting with Tom.
'I was going up to New York to see my sister and spend the
night. Tom sat opposite me on the train, and 1 couldn't
take
Daisy! Daisy!'
shouted
Mrs Wilson.
Mrs
'I'll
say it
broke
19
floor, and
a long
broken cry of pain. Mr McKee woke from his sleep and started
stiffly toward the door. Halfway there he turned around and
stared at what was going on. His wife and Catherine
falling over the furniture
were
my eyes off him. When we came into the station, he was next
so excited when 1 got into a taxi with him that 1 didn't really
know where I was. All 1 kept thinking about, over and over, was
'Anywhere. '
'All right,' 1 agreed. 'I'll be glad to.'
. .. 1 was standing
I've finished with it. I've got to buy another one tomorrow. I'm
photographs
the dried shaving soap that had worried me all the afternoon.
People
disappeared,
reappeared,
made
plans
to
go
somewhere, and then lost each other, searched for each other,
found each other nearby.
Some time around
midnight,
in his hands.
'Beauty and the Beast ... Loneliness ... Old Grocery Horse
... Brooklyn Bridge ... '
Then 1 was lying half asleep in the cold lower level of the
Pennsylvania Station, staring at the morning newspaper,
waiting for the four o'clock train.
and
A party at Gatsby's .
20
CHAPTER
21
A PARTY AT GATSBY'S
house through
the
I watched his
away from them and walked toward the safety of the cocktail
and alone.
the champagne
all day to make the house and garden perfect again after the
weekend.
By seven o'clock
every Saturday
has
arrived. The last swimmers have come in from the beach and
are dressing upstairs; there are at least five rows of cars from
New York parked in front of the house, and already the halls
and rooms are full of colorful dresses and the latest, strangest
haircuts.
looking purposeless
Cocktails
slender golden
arm
immediately
down at a table with the two girls in yellow, and three men
forgotten,
and enthusiastic
meetings
between
always have a good time. When I was here last, I tore my dress
I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.
People were not invited - they went there. They got into cars
22
23
A party at Gatsby's
said the other girl. 'He doesn't want any trouble with anybody.'
Somebody
told
me-'
She lowered
her voice.
'I don't think it's so much that,' argued Lucille. 'It's more
army during
be that, because
was
than finger bowls. The moon had risen higher, and floating in
the ocean was a silver triangle, trembling a little in the night air.
me
I was still with Jordan Baker, and I was enjoying myself now.
We were sitting at a table with a man of about my age, and
invited
door, which
back outdoors.
There was dancing
and Jordan
'You told us.' We shook hands with him politely and went
turned and looked for Gatsby, but there was no sign of him.
Supper
'Has it helped?'
'I can't tell yet. I've only been here an hour. Did I tell you
on the
We talked
for a moment
about
some wet,
gray little
motorboat
He waved his hand toward the books. 'About all these. You
for me. I haven't even seen the host. I live next door, and this
needn't bother to find out. I found out. They're real- they have
24
25
A party at Gatsby's
smiles that you see only four or five times in your life. It
over thirty, who seemed to choose his words with great care.
The butler appeared, with the information
'Now you're just like everyone else!' she replied smiling. 'He
told me once he was an Oxford man. But I don't believe it.'
'Why not?'
'I don't know. I just don't think he went there.'
This made me even more curious than before. After a few
minutes 1 caught sight of him. He had come out of the house
and was standing there, looking in a pleased way at his guests.
I could see nothing
darkly mysterious
wondered if the fact that he was not drinking made him appear
different from the rest of us. It seemed to me that he grew more
formal as everyone else behaved more wildly. There was no girl
in his arms, or glass in his hand, or song on his lips.
'Excuse me, madam.'
most surprising
26
A party at Gatsby's .
staying at my aunt's
book ...
...
Mrs Sigourney
Howard
...
phone
give it another
thought,
old sport,'
he said eagerly.
together
seemed important
night.'
to him. 'Good
emptiness
...
good
back across
mansion.
Standing
on the porch was the lonely figure of the host, his hand raised
in a formal goodbye.
That was a busy summer
the bond business.
that I hadn't
hopelessly dishonest.
hard, learning
the
adventurous
and choose
romantic
women
from
Baker was
lied about it. And suddenly the story came back to me, the one
in a woman is something
she left
car out in the rain with the top down, and then
27
It started
because
to drive at all.'
'I am careful.'
'No, you're not.'
'Well, other people are, and they'll keep out of my way.'
'Suppose you met someone just as careless as yourself?'
'I hope I never will,' she answered.
I thought
and knew there were plenty of other young men who felt that
way too.
For a while I lost sight of Jordan Baker, then in midsummer
I found her again. At first I was delighted to go places with her,
because everyone knew who she was. I wasn't actually in love,
but I felt a strong interest in her. The bored, arrogant
face she
back
but
28
Gatsby's past
CHAPTER
29
'I see.'
GATSBY'S P~T
A t nine o'clock
l"\. car arrived at
on me, although
his motorboat
'Good
one morning
in July, Gatsby's
beautiful
been out in
morning,
old sport.
me looking admiringly
He saw
village. 'What's
and
what happened
next.
he said suddenly
up in
at me sideways,
had
little Montenegro,
at
don't want you to get the wrong idea from all these stories you
'Then came the war, old sport. I was glad to go and fight,
and I tried very hard to die, but my life seemed to be protected
written,
heard many times before - not even the words were new.
'That's
A little surprised,
very sad
to me long ago.'
jewels, riding
found, to my disappointment,
collecting
of Europe,
Bravery.
of Oxford
about me.
'At lunch?'
'No, this afternoon.
I happened
Miss Baker to tea. She has kindly agreed to speak to you about
this ma tter.'
30
I had no idea what 'this matter' was, but I was more annoyed
than interested. I hadn't asked Jordan Baker to tea in order to
discuss Mr Jay Gatsby.
As we drove at high speed into New York, we were stopped
by a policeman on a motorbike.
'All right, old sport,'
31
Gatsby's past
you're looking
he said.
'I was able to help the chief of police once, and he sends me
'This is just a friend. I told you we'd talk about that some
other time.'
The food arrived, and we started eating.
'Look here, old sport,' said Gatsby, turning
first time, in its first wild promise of all the mystery and the
afraid I made you a little angry this morning in the car.' There
was the smile again, but this time I was able to fight against it.
moving cars, and the city rising up across the river. New York
'Anything can happen now that we've come over this bridge,'
I thought, 'anything
to me. 'I'm
why
you won't tell me honestly what you want. Why has it all got
wonder.
By midday it was very hot. I left my office and met Gatsby for
a great sportswoman,
32
Gatsby's past
I said to myself,
"There's the kind of man you'd like to take home and introduce
to your mother and sister.'"
at my shirt buttons.'
I hadn't
He paused.
a very interesting
me.
idea.'
Then one night that winter her mother found her packing a
bag to go to New York and say goodbye
finished
his
going overseas.
speak to them for weeks. A year and a half later, she marriedTom
'Meyer Wolfshiem?
You remember
the
dollars.
I was her best friend by then, and the night before the wedding
I went into her room just before dinner. I found her lying on her
At that moment
room.
him to
to each
day in nineteen-seventeen
I saw her
sitting in her little white car with an officer I'd never seen before.
'Finest examples
telephone
33
I was walking
...
her mind!'
servant
older than
me,
and by far the most popular girl in Louisville - all day long the
out and
it belongs to.
it in the bath with her, until it came to pieces like snow. But
she didn't say another
and
34
Gatsby's past
cab,
I said.
35
36
37
CHAPTER
l A Jhen
V V for
of Daisy and Gatsby any more, but of this clean, hard, limited
person,
At first I thought
'He doesn't
about
'I talked with Miss Baker,' I said after a moment. 'I'm going
he said.
another
take up
much of your time and you might pick up a nice bit of money.'
38
39
Her lovely voice made the gray day feel brighter. I took her
Gatsby's
gardener
delivering a mountain
To my surprise,
there
were dark
signs of
clear, false note: 'I certainly am awfully glad to see you again.'
There was a pause. It lasted a horribly long time. I had
and
Gatsby
sat there,
looking
with unseeing
eyes through
my
chair.
'We've met before,' murmured
chose this moment to fall off the shelf, so he turned and caught
it with trembling fingers. 'I'm sorry about the clock,' he said.
I couldn't think of a single sensible thing to say. 'It's an old
40
clock,'
silence, I felt that silence had fallen within the house too.
'We haven't met for many years,' said Daisy, almost calmly.
The automatic
sounded
41
was
gone. Daisy had been crying, and was drying her tears. But
they help me make tea in the kitchen, and they were both on
their feet when the Finnish woman brought the teapot in.
and me talking,
shake hands.
Gatsby in immediate
'I'm glad, Jay.' Her throat, full of achingly sad beauty, told
too.'
'You're behaving like a little boy,' I went on. 'Not only that,
'but you're being rude. Daisy's sitting in there all alone.'
he raised his hand
Frowning,
to stop my words,
and,
opening the door cautiously, went back into the living room.
I walked out the back way - just as Gatsby had done half an
hour earlier - and waited under a huge black tree in the middle
of my lawn. Once more it was pouring, and there was nothing
to look at from under the tree except Gatsby's
enormous
mansion.
After half an hour the sun shone again. The rain had
42
'I love it, but I don't see how you live there all alone.'
'I keep it always full of interesting
Outside
and the way the mansion stood out against the sky.
Inside, as we wandered
through
Gatsby's
43
said Gatsby. 'You always have a green light that burns all night
at the end of your dock.'
Daisy put her arm through
in thought.
importance
Possibly
he had
that
the enormous
rooms, I felt there were guests hidden behind every sofa and
by. As Gatsby closed the door of the library, I was almost sure I
heard the owl-eyed man break into ghostly laughter.
and there were pink and golden clouds above the sea.
Finally
She whispered, 'I'd like to just get one of those pink clouds
and put you in it and push you around.'
I tried to go then, but they wouldn't
alone.
'I know what we'll do,' said Gatsby, 'we'll have Klipspringer
other home.
to
we admired,
While
bent her head into the shirts and began to cry stormily.
down with her on a sofa far across the room, in the shadows,
while Klipspringer
started playing.
turned
Gatsby. 'Play!'
44
45
In the morning,
In the evening,
Ain't we got funOutside
in West Egg now; the electric trains were carrying men home
from New York, and there was excitement in the air.
One thing's sure and nothing's
surer,
face again.
Was he doubting
the quality
of his
vitality
can
be dreamed - that
46
47
CHAPTER
shone in
on the untidy heap of his clothes on the floor. He was sure that
to fill in details of
Dakota
it
in the Nevada
that afternoon
farm people,
and in
at all. He
however, he
had tried
aimlessly
of women
wealthy, as
start of his new life - when he saw Dan Cody's yacht drop
parts of Lake Superior.
ambitious.
days later, Cody bought him some yachting clothes, and when
He was paid to cook the meals, serve the drinks,
yacht, and write Cody's letters. Sometimes
to lock up his employer;
sail the
things
arrangement
for longer, except for the fact that Ella Kaye arrived
For over a year he had been making his way along the south
A few
the yacht left for the West Indies, Gatsby left too.
for it,
The
yacht one night in Boston, and a week later Dan Cody died.
It was from Cody that Gatsby inherited
him twenty-five
didn't get it. The law was used against him in some way, and he
naturally
through
the half-fierce,
hardening
half-lazy
body lived
never understood
millions
an unusually
But his heart was never at peace. The wildest, most fantastic
thousand
dollars
at his death.
But Gatsby
went untouched
valuable
education;
the shadowy
of Cody's
48
He told me all this much later, but I've put it down here,
with the idea of exploding
49
I hadn't
been there
now, and he wanted to see more of Tom. 'Why don't you - why
don't you stay for supper?'
'You come to supper with me,' said the lady enthusiastically.
'Both of you.' This included me. Mr Sloane got to his feet.
'Come along,' he said, but to her only.
Gatsby looked at me questioningly. He wanted to go but he
didn't see that Mr Sloane was determined
he shouldn't.
'I'm delighted to see you,' said Gatsby. 'Sit right down. Have
a cigarette.'
realizing
that that was all they came for. There was a little polite
out of date, but I think women run around too much these
conversation;
spoke
'So we did.
late.' And then to me, 'Tell him we couldn't wait, will you?'
uncomfortable
Gatsby,
unable
to stop
himself,
suddenly to Tom.
'I believe we've met somewhere before, Mr Buchanan.'
'Oh, yes,' said Tom, obviously not remembering.
I remember very well.'
just as Gatsby, with hat and light overcoat in hand, came out
'Is that so?' Tom turned to me. 'You live near here, Nick?'
'Next door.'
Mr Sloane said nothing, and nor did the woman. But after
her to Gatsby's party. Perhaps his presence gave the evening its
peculiarly threatening
from Gatsby's other parties that summer. There were the same
an unpleasantness
50
perhaps it was just that I had grown used to it, grown to accept
West Egg as a world complete in itself, and now I was looking
at it again, through Daisy's eyes.
They arrived as darkness was beginning to fall, and Daisy's
lovely voice was playing murmuring
Daisy
from
group
to
group,
businessmen.
'I've never met so many famous people!' cried Daisy.
She and Gatsby danced. I was surprised
by his beautiful
dancing - I'd never seen him dance before. Then they walked
over to my house and sat on the steps for half an hour, while
at Daisy's request I remained watchfully in the garden. 'In case
there's a fire or a flood,' she explained, 'or any act of God.'
Tom reappeared as we were sitting down to supper together.
'Do you mind if I eat with some people over there?' he
asked. 'A man's started telling some jokes.'
'Go ahead,'
51
52
Later on, I sat on the front steps with Tom and Daisy, while
they waited for their driver to bring the car to the door.
demanded
Tom suddenly.
'I didn't hear it. 1 imagined it. A lot of these newly rich
people are just big bootleggers, you know.'
'Not Gatsby,' I said shortly.
He was silent for a moment.
53
understand. '
'You mean about the dance?'
'The dance?' He waved the idea away scornfully. 'Old sport,
the dance is unimportant.'
He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to
Tom and say, 'I never loved you.' Then she and Gatsby could
decide what to do next. After she was free, he wanted them to
return to Louisville and be married from her house - just as he
had intended five years ago.
the past was hiding here in the shadow of his house, just out
could hear Three o'clock in the Morning, a neat, sad little dance
song, coming from the open door. What was it in the song that
seemed to be calling her back inside? What would happen now
in the soft hours of darkness? Perhaps some unbelievable guest
that he
would arrive, some lovely, bright-eyed young girl who with one
that had gone into loving Daisy. His life had been confused and
54
55
walking down the street. The ground was white with moonlight,
CHAPTER
and they stopped and turned toward each other. It was a cool
A HOT
DAY
IN TOWN
saw that the houses on the street made a kind of ladder, which
His heart beat faster and faster as Daisy's white face came
were sick, I went over to find out, but I was turned away by a
Finnish woman informed me that Gatsby had sent away all his
servants a week ago, replacing them with new ones, who never
At the touch of his lips, love opened like a flower and his new
My
of something
- I
a long
parted like a dumb man's. But they made no sound, and what
sitting room, which was cool and shaded from the sun. Daisy
and Jordan lay on an enormous sofa in their white dresses.