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    Trapezoidal Loading

    Uploaded by

    Tamunosaki Awolayeofori
    This document describes a complex loading scenario on a beam A-B and provides the following information: 1) A two-way spanning floor slab applies a trapezoidal load to the beam A-B, with a maximum intensity of 12 kN/m at the center and reducing to 5 kN/m at the ends. 2) The equivalent point load of the triangular loading region is calculated to be 18 kN. 3) The shear forces and bending moments on beam A-B are derived as functions of the distance x along the beam. 4) Values of shear force Sx and bending moment Mx are tabulated for different distances x along the beam.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Trapezoidal Loading

    Uploaded by

    Tamunosaki Awolayeofori
    4K views7 pages
    This document describes a complex loading scenario on a beam A-B and provides the following information: 1) A two-way spanning floor slab applies a trapezoidal load to the beam A-B, with a maximum intensity of 12 kN/m at the center and reducing to 5 kN/m at the ends. 2) The equivalent point load of the triangular loading region is calculated to be 18 kN. 3) The shear forces and bending moments on beam A-B are derived as functions of the distance x along the beam. 4) Values of shear force Sx and bending moment Mx are tabulated for different distances x along the beam.

    Original Description:

    structural analysis

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document describes a complex loading scenario on a beam A-B and provides the following information: 1) A two-way spanning floor slab applies a trapezoidal load to the beam A-B, with a maximum intensity of 12 kN/m at the center and reducing to 5 kN/m at the ends. 2) The equivalent point load of the triangular loading region is calculated to be 18 kN. 3) The shear forces and bending moments on beam A-B are derived as functions of the distance x along the beam. 4) Values of shear force Sx and bending moment Mx are tabulated for different distances x along the beam.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views7 pages

    Trapezoidal Loading

    Uploaded by

    Tamunosaki Awolayeofori
    This document describes a complex loading scenario on a beam A-B and provides the following information: 1) A two-way spanning floor slab applies a trapezoidal load to the beam A-B, with a maximum intensity of 12 kN/m at the center and reducing to 5 kN/m at the ends. 2) The equivalent point load of the triangular loading region is calculated to be 18 kN. 3) The shear forces and bending moments on beam A-B are derived as functions of the distance x along the beam. 4) Values of shear force Sx and bending moment Mx are tabulated for different distances x along the beam.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    COMPLEX LOADING 2: SOURCES OF TRAPEZOIDAL LOADING on BEAMS A B

    3m

    D
    Two-way spanning
    floor slab (4 kN/m2)

    3m

    B
    45

    Hence

    45

    3m

    18 = 3 x w x

    Total Load in each triangle =

    4 (kN/m2) x 3 (m) x 3 (m) x = 18 kN

    so

    10m

    ( ) w =12 kN/m

    a
    w = 5 kN/m

    w = 5 kN/m
    Span = 3m

    BEAM A - B

    w = 18 (3 x )
    = 12 kN/m

    b
    Total Load for
    triangle = 18kN

    Area of loading
    triangle a-b-c =
    Total load = 18 kN.

    45

    45

    ( ) to determine
    max. intensity, w ...

    U.D.L. due to, for


    example, self weight of
    beam = say 5 kN/m

    COMPLEX LOADING 2: WORKED EXAMPLE - TRAPEZOIDAL


    LOADING. DETERMINE RA & RB
    Equivalent Point Load (E.P.L.)
    = AREA of load distribution
    = 12(kN/m) x 6(m) x = 36

    kN

    E.P.L. for u.d.l. = 5 kN/m x 6m = 30 kN

    12 kN/m
    17 kN/m
    5 kN/m

    5 kN/m
    3m

    SPAN, L = 6m

    RA
    4m
    A

    RB

    2m
    B

    M@A: (36 x 4) + (30 x 3) - 6RB = 0

    RB = 234/6 = 39 kN
    NB This example is similar to
    beam + loading on previous
    slide, but the span has been
    doubled.

    V=0: RA + RB = 66 kN

    RA = 66 - 39 = 27 kN

    COMPLEX LOADING 2: SF & BM EXPRESSIONS


    E.P.L. of triangular load over length x

    = wx.x/2 = 2x.x/2 = x2

    x/3
    12kN/m

    Wx=2x

    E.P.L. for u.d.l. = 5x

    5kN/m

    x/2
    RA = 27 kN

    Sx Mx

    RB

    SPAN, L = 6m
    Considering the forces acting on the part of the beam over the distance x, then SHEAR
    FORCE (Sx) & BENDING MOMENT (Mx) expressions can be derived :-

    Sx

    = 27 5x x2

    Mx

    = 27x (5x . x/2) (x2 . x/3)

    or

    Mx = 27x 2.5x2 0.333x3

    COMPLEX LOADING 2: TABULATE SHEAR FORCE (Sx) & (Mx) BENDING


    MOMENT VALUES
    Recall Sx and Mx expressions . . . both are functions of distance
    along the beam x :-

    Sx =

    27 5x x2

    Mx =

    27x 2.5x2 0.333x3

    x (m)

    Sx (kN)

    Mx (kNm)

    0 27

    21

    24.2

    13

    41.3

    49.5

    -9

    46.7

    - 23

    30.9

    - 39 0

    0.072 0

    COMPLEX LOADING 2: SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM (SFD)

    27
    21
    Y AXIS Shear
    Force values
    ( kN )

    S.F.D.
    (kN)

    Location of
    max. B.M.

    20
    13

    10
    3

    1m

    2m

    3m

    X AXIS ~ distance along


    the beam (m)
    4m

    5m

    6m

    -9

    Students, calculate the


    location, x, where Sx = 0
    (ie location of maximum
    bending moment)

    -10
    -20

    - 23

    -30
    -40

    - 39

    ans: 3.267m

    COMPLEX LOADING # 7: BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM (BMD)

    Y AXIS ~ Bending
    Moment values
    ( kNm )

    X AXIS ~ distance along the


    beam (m)

    0
    1m

    2m

    3m

    4m

    5m

    10

    6m

    B.M.D.
    (kNm)

    20
    24.2

    30

    40
    50
    60

    30.9

    Students, calculate
    maximum bending
    moment (ie B M
    where Sx = 0) here . . .

    41.3

    49.5

    46.7

    ans: 49.9 kNm

    CLASS EXAMPLE ~ DETERMINE SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT


    DISTRIBUTION / SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM CARRYING A TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD

    E.P.L. = ?

    44 kN/m

    E.P.L. = ?
    4.5 m

    32 kN/m
    44 kN/m

    12 kN/m
    12 kN/m
    A

    SPAN, L = 9m

    RA
    6m

    3m

    x
    Work through in lecture period

    RB

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