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Muro Gavion PDF

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Gabion analysis

Input data
Project
Date : 02/11/2005
Settings
(input for current task)
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis :
Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge :
Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity :
0,333
Verification methodology :
Safety factors (ASD)
Reduce parameters of contact base - soil
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
SFo =

1,50 []

Safety factor for sliding resistance :

SFs =

1,50 []

Safety factor for bearing capacity :

SFb =

1,50 []

Safety factor for mesh strength :

SFn =

1,50 []

Safety factor for overturning :

Reduction coefficients
Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of friction between blocks :

gf =

1,00 []

Reduction coeff. of contact base - soil :

m=

1,11 []

Material of blocks - filling


No.
1

g
[kN/m3]
17,28

Name
Material No. 1

j
[]
28,00

c
[kPa]
0,00

Material of blocks - mesh


No.
1

Strength
overh.
Rt [kN/m]

Spacing of
vert. meshes
v [m]
39,40
0,91

Name
Material No. 1

Bear.cap.
of front joint
Rs [kN/m]
39,40

Geometry of structure
No.
2
1

Width
b [m]

Height
h [m]
2,00
2,00

Offset
a [m]
1,00
1,00

Material
1,00 Material No. 1
- Material No. 1

Gabion slope
= 0,00
Overall height
= 2,00 m
Overall wall volume = 4,00 m3/m

1
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Name : Geometry

Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

1,00
2,00

2,00

1,00

2
2,00

1,00

Soil parameters
Soil No. 1
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Saturated unit weight :

g = 19,95 kN/m3
effective
jef = 25,00
cef =
9,10 kPa
d = 16,00
cohesionless
gsat = 19,95 kN/m3

Soil No. 2
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Saturated unit weight :

g = 19,00 kN/m3
effective
jef = 30,00
cef =
5,00 kPa
d = 16,00
cohesionless
gsat = 20,00 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils


No.

Layer
[m]

Assigned soil

Pattern

Soil No. 1

2
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Name : Profile and assignment

2,00

Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

+z

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind construction has the slope 1: 5,00 (slope angle is 11,31 ).
Embankment height is 0,40 m, embankment length is 2,00 m.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Input surface surcharges
No.
1
No.
1

Surcharge
new
change
YES

Action
permanent

Mag.1
[kN/m2]
10,00

Mag.2
[kN/m2]

Ord.x
x [m]

Length
l [m]

Depth
z [m]
on terrain

Name
Surcharge No. 1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: 2/3 pass., 1/3 at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Soil No. 2
Angle of friction struc.-soil
d = 0,00
Soil thickness in front of structure
h = 0,20 m
Soil slope in front of structure
b = 0,00

3
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Name : FF resistance

Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

2,00

Beta: 0,00
0,20

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer

Thickness

No.
1

[m]
0,20

a
[]
0,00

cd

jd
[]
30,00

[kN/m3]
19,00

[kPa]
5,00

Kp

dd

[]
0,00

Comment

2,998

Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure


Layer

Start [m]

No.

End [m]

sZ

0,00
0,20

sW

[kPa]
0,00
3,80

Pressure

Hor. comp.

Vert. comp.

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kPa]
0,00
0,00

17,32
28,71

17,32
28,71

0,00
0,00

Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results


Layer

Thickness

No.
1

[m]
0,20

cd

jd

a
[]

[]
30,00

0,00

Kr

g
[kN/m3]
19,00

[kPa]
5,00

Comment

0,500

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure


Layer

Start [m]

No.

End [m]
0,00
0,20

sZ

sW

[kPa]
0,00
3,80

[kPa]
0,00
0,00

Pressure

Hor. comp.

Vert. comp.

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kPa]

0,00
1,90

0,00
1,90

0,00
0,00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results


Layer

Thickness

No.
1

[m]
1,00

a
[]
0,00

jd
[]
25,00

cd
[kPa]
9,10

g
[kN/m3]
19,95

dd
[]
16,00

Ka

Comment

0,432
4

[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Layer
No.
2
3

Thickness
[m]
0,25
0,75

cd

jd

a
[]
0,00
0,00

[]
25,00
25,00

[kPa]
9,10
9,10

Ka

dd

g
[kN/m3]
19,95
19,95

[]
16,00
16,00

Comment

0,432
0,432

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)


Layer

Start [m]

No.

End [m]

1
2
3

0,00
1,00
1,00
1,25
1,25
2,00

sZ

sW

[kPa]
0,00
19,95
19,95
25,01
25,01
39,90

[kPa]
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00

Pressure

Hor. comp.

Vert. comp.

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kPa]

0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
6,44

0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
6,19

0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1,77

Forces acting on construction


Fhor

Name

[kN/m]
0,00
-3,13
2,31
4,14

Weight - wall
FF resistance
Active pressure
Surcharge No. 1

App.Pt.
z [m]
-1,00
-0,09
-0,25
-0,51

Fvert
[kN/m]
69,12
0,00
0,66
2,38

App.Pt.
x [m]
1,50
0,00
2,00
2,50

Design
coefficient
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment
Mres = 110,96 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr =
2,40 kNm/m
Safety factor = 46,30 > 1,50
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 46,71 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = 3,32 kN/m
Safety factor = 14,07 > 1,50
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

5
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Name : Verification

Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

69,12
2,00

2
4,78
2,40

3,13 1

Name : Verification

+x

+z

Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

69,12
2,00

2
4,78
3,13 1

2,40
+x

Bearing capacity of+zfoundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment
Norm. force
No.
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
1
-36,40
72,17

Shear Force
[kN/m]
3,32

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


Moment
Norm. force
No.
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
1
-36,40
72,17

Shear Force
[kN/m]
3,32

Eccentricity
[]
0,000

Stress
[kPa]
36,08

Verification of foundation soil


Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e
= 0,000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0,333
6
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom
s = 36,08 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 120,00 kPa
Safety factor = 3,33 > 1,50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Fhor

Name

[kN/m]
0,00
0,00
0,25

Weight - wall
Active pressure
Surcharge No. 1

App.Pt.
z [m]
-0,50
-1,00
-0,08

Fvert
[kN/m]
34,56
0,00
1,19

App.Pt.
x [m]
1,00
2,00
2,00

Design
coefficient
1,000
1,000
1,000

Verification of construction joint above the block No.: 1


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment
Mres = 36,94 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0,02 kNm/m
Safety factor = 1762,74 > 1,50
Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 19,01 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = 0,25 kN/m
Safety factor = 74,84 > 1,50
Joint for slip is SATISFACTORY
Maximum pressure on the bottom block
Red.Coeff. by offset of top block
Average value of pressure on face
Shear force transmitted by friction

= 17,88 kPa
= 0,00
= 3,85 kPa
= 19,01 kN/m

Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:


Joint bear.capacity
= 39,40 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 1,84 kN/m
Safety factor = 21,47 > 1,50
Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY
Joint btw. blocks check:
Mesh material bear.capacity = 39,40 kN/m
Computed stress-state
= 1,84 kN/m

7
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

Safety factor = 21,47 > 1,50


Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY
Name : Dimensioning

Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

34,56
1,22
2,00

+x

+z

8
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

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