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    Power Point Presentation On Direct To Home (DTH)

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    GAkhila
    Direct-to-home (DTH) television involves receiving satellite programs using a personal dish antenna at home. DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996 but were not approved until 2000 due to concerns over security and culture. A DTH network consists of satellites, encoders, multiplexers, and DTH receivers that transmit signals directly to subscribers' homes, bypassing local cable operators. DTH offers better picture and sound quality as well as interactive services and can reach remote areas not accessible via cable.

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    Power Point Presentation On Direct To Home (DTH)

    Uploaded by

    GAkhila
    10K views16 pages
    Direct-to-home (DTH) television involves receiving satellite programs using a personal dish antenna at home. DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996 but were not approved until 2000 due to concerns over security and culture. A DTH network consists of satellites, encoders, multiplexers, and DTH receivers that transmit signals directly to subscribers' homes, bypassing local cable operators. DTH offers better picture and sound quality as well as interactive services and can reach remote areas not accessible via cable.

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    Direct-to-home (DTH) television involves receiving satellite programs using a personal dish antenna at home. DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996 but were not approved until 2000 due to concerns over security and culture. A DTH network consists of satellites, encoders, multiplexers, and DTH receivers that transmit signals directly to subscribers' homes, bypassing local cable operators. DTH offers better picture and sound quality as well as interactive services and can reach remote areas not accessible via cable.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    10K views16 pages

    Power Point Presentation On Direct To Home (DTH)

    Uploaded by

    GAkhila
    Direct-to-home (DTH) television involves receiving satellite programs using a personal dish antenna at home. DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996 but were not approved until 2000 due to concerns over security and culture. A DTH network consists of satellites, encoders, multiplexers, and DTH receivers that transmit signals directly to subscribers' homes, bypassing local cable operators. DTH offers better picture and sound quality as well as interactive services and can reach remote areas not accessible via cable.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    DIRECT TO HOME (DTH)

    G. Akhila Yadav (06D21A0461)


    WHAT IS DTH?

    • DTH stands for Direct-To-Home television.


    • Defined as the reception of satellite programs
    with a personal dish in an individual home.
    HISTORY
    • DTH services were first proposed in India in
    1996. But they did not pass approval
    because there were concerns over national
    security and a cultural invasion.
    • Finally in 2000, DTH was allowed. The new
    policy requires all operators to set up earth
    stations in India within 12 months of getting
    a license. DTH licenses in India will cost
    $2.14 million and will be valid for 10 years.
    ELEMENTS OF DTH

    • DTH network consists of a broadcasting


    centre, satellites, encoders, multiplexers,
    modulators and DTH receivers.
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DTH AND CABLE TV

    • In DTH, TV channels would be transmitted


    from the satellite to a small dish antenna
    mounted on the window or rooftop of the
    subscriber's home. So the broadcaster
    directly connects to the user. The
    middlemen like local cable operators are
    not there in the picture.
    • DTH can also reach the remote areas.
    • With DTH, a user can scan nearly 700 chan
    nels!
    DTH RATHER THAN CABLE TV

    DTH offers,
    • Better quality picture
    • Stereophonic sound effects
    • Can reach remote areas
    • Allows interactive TV services like
     Movie on demand
     Internet access
     Video conferencing
     Email
    BROADCAST TV PROBLEM

    • Satellite television is not like a broadcast


    television. It’s a wireless system but both
    transmit via a radio signal.
    • Main limitation is range.
    • In order to receive signals, one must be in
    the direct ‘line of sight’ of the antenna.
    • Small obstacles is not a problem but earth
    reflect radio waves.
    • Other limitation is, signals are often
    distorted.
    SATELLITE TV SOLUTION

    • Satellite television system transmit and receive radio


    signals using special antennas called satellite dishes.
    • Satellites are higher in the sky than TV antennas so they
    have much larger ‘line of sight’ range.
    • The television satellites are all in geosynchronous orbit.
    COMPONENTS FOR DTH

    • Programming sources are simply the


    channels that provide programming for
    broadcasting.
    • Broadcast center is the central hub of the
    system.
    • Satellites receive the signals from broadcast
    station and rebroadcast them to ground.
    • Dish picks up the signal from the satellite
    and passes it on to the receiver in the
    viewers house.
    • Receiver processes the signal and passes it
    on to standard television.
    GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE

    • Positioned at exact height above the earth


    (36000km)
    • Rotate around the earth at the same speed
    as the earth rotates
    • Has circular orbit
    FUNCTIONING OF DTH
    • Channels are first multiplexed
    • QPSK modulated before transmission
    • Dish receives the signal
    • LNBC converts KU band signals to
    intermediate frequency based on the local
    IF
    • Set top box receives signals and performs
    demodulation and D to A conversion and
    gives the RF output to TV.
    KU BAND FREQUENCIES
    • Digital broadcast satellite transmits
    programming in the KU frequency range
    (10GHz-14GHz)
    • Frequencies above 10GHz are affected by
    rain and snow.
    • Compressing and encryption are done
    during transmission
    • Bit rate of more than 200Mb/s would be
    required to digitize video.
    SATELLITE RECEIVING ANTENNA

    • The parabolic curve has the property of reflecting


    all incident rays arriving along the antenna
    reflector’s axis of symmetry to a common focus
    located to the front and centre.
    ANTENNA FUNCTIONING

    • The dish’s feed horn passes the signal on


    to the receiving equipment.
    • The central element in the feed horn is the
    LNB (Low Noise Block down converter.
    DTH BENEFITS
    • Cost effective communication, information
    and entertainment.
    • Small size terminals can provide up to 4000
    TV channels and 2000 radio channels.
    • Services bypass mediators and comes to
    customers directly.
    • Transparent providing digital quality video,
    audio, radio and IP to all at equal amount.
    CONCLUSION

    • DTH has made the hopes of the people of


    rural areas to come true. It helps to
    develop and explore the ignited mind of
    people of India to think beyond the scope
    of imagination.
    • It also helps to develop the economic
    conditions of a country.

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