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    Deep Foundation

    Uploaded by

    Alfaizs Vi Afkara
    This document summarizes different types of piles used in foundation engineering including timber piles, cast in place concrete piles, and precast concrete piles. It describes the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each pile type. Additionally, it discusses factors to consider when choosing a pile type including material availability, site conditions, loading requirements, cost, and durability. The document also outlines different pile installation methods such as displacement piles, non-displacement piles, driven piles, and bored piles and their effects on soil conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Deep Foundation

    Uploaded by

    Alfaizs Vi Afkara
    266 views61 pages
    This document summarizes different types of piles used in foundation engineering including timber piles, cast in place concrete piles, and precast concrete piles. It describes the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each pile type. Additionally, it discusses factors to consider when choosing a pile type including material availability, site conditions, loading requirements, cost, and durability. The document also outlines different pile installation methods such as displacement piles, non-displacement piles, driven piles, and bored piles and their effects on soil conditions.

    Original Description:

    Introduction of Deep Foundation

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    This document summarizes different types of piles used in foundation engineering including timber piles, cast in place concrete piles, and precast concrete piles. It describes the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each pile type. Additionally, it discusses factors to consider when choosing a pile type including material availability, site conditions, loading requirements, cost, and durability. The document also outlines different pile installation methods such as displacement piles, non-displacement piles, driven piles, and bored piles and their effects on soil conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    266 views61 pages

    Deep Foundation

    Uploaded by

    Alfaizs Vi Afkara
    This document summarizes different types of piles used in foundation engineering including timber piles, cast in place concrete piles, and precast concrete piles. It describes the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each pile type. Additionally, it discusses factors to consider when choosing a pile type including material availability, site conditions, loading requirements, cost, and durability. The document also outlines different pile installation methods such as displacement piles, non-displacement piles, driven piles, and bored piles and their effects on soil conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses different types of piles like timber piles, cast in place concrete piles, precast concrete piles. It also talks about factors that determine the type of pile chosen and methods of pile installation like driving, drilling, etc.

    Timber piles, cast in place concrete piles, precast concrete piles are discussed.

    Factors like soil type, availability, cost, loading determine the type of pile chosen for a project.

    Prakash S & Sharma HD.

    , 1990, Pile foundation in


    Engineering practice, John Wiley $ Sons

    Bearing pile

    Friction pile

    Pile under uplift

    PPile under
    lateral loads

    Batter piles under lateral load

    Situations in which deep foundations may be needed


    (Vesic, 1977; FHWA, 2006a).

    TIMBER PILES
    i.
    ii.
    iii.
    iv.

    v.

    Have been used since ancient times


    Length of timber piles depends on types of
    trees used to harvest the piles,
    Common length are 12m
    It is susceptible to termites, marine
    organisms and rot within zones exposed to
    seasonal changes.
    Eventhough its cheaper but it has low
    capacity and cant take hard driving.

    CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE PILES


    i.

    Formed by driving a cylindrical steel shell into


    the ground to the desired depth and cavity of
    shell is filled with fluid concrete.

    ii.

    The steel shell doesnt contribute to the load


    transfer capacity of the pile.

    iii.

    Its purpose is to open a hole in a ground and


    keep it open to facilitate the construction of
    concrete pile. (same function as formwork)

    iv.

    Vigilant quality control & good construction


    practice are necessary to ensure the integrity
    of cast-in-place piles.

    Among the advantages of Cast-In-Place


    Concrete are :

    Can sustain hard driving


    Resistant to marine organism
    Easily inspected
    Length can be changed easily
    Easy to handle and ship

    PRECAST CONCRETE PILES


    i.
    ii.
    iii.

    iv.

    Usually have square/circular/octagonal cross


    sections.
    Fabricated in a construction yard from
    reinforced or pre-stressed concrete.
    Disadvantages of this pile are problems in
    transporting long piles, cutting and
    lengthening.
    It has higher capacity than timber piles.

    PRECAST CONCRETE PILES


    i.
    ii.
    iii.

    iv.

    Usually have square/circular/octagonal cross


    sections.
    Fabricated in a construction yard from
    reinforced or pre-stressed concrete.
    Disadvantages of this pile are problems in
    transporting long piles, cutting and
    lengthening.
    It has higher capacity than timber piles.

    TYPES OF PILE CHOSEN DEPENDS


    ON FOLLOWING FACTORS:
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
    e)

    What type of pile is readily available


    Location & type of structure (magnitude of loading)
    Ground Condition (soil type)
    Cost
    Durability

    TYPES OF PILE CONSTRUCTION


    Displacement Piles
    - It cause the soil to be displaced radially as well
    as vertically as pile shaft is driven or jacked
    into the ground.
    b) Non Displacement Piles
    - It cause the soil to be removed and the
    resulting hole filled with concrete or a pre cast
    concrete pile is dropped into the hole and
    grouted in.
    a)

    Displacement Pile

    Replacement Pile / Non Displacement Pile

    Effect of installation of piles


    Ground disturbance
    Large displacement
    Small displacement
    Non displacement pile

    Composite pile

    Effect of installation of piles:


    Effects of pile driving in clays

    Effect of installation of piles:


    Effects of pile driving in clays

    (1962 )

    Negative skin friction


    Pile driven in a soft clay or recently
    placed fill and has its tip resting in a
    dense stratum the settlement of both
    the pile and the soft clay or
    fill is taking place after the pile has been
    driven and loaded. During and
    immediately after driving, a portion of
    the load is resisted by adhesion of soft
    soil with pile. But, as consolidation of
    the soft clay proceeds, it transmits all
    the load onto the tip of the pile.

    Piles in soft soil overlying dense strata: (a) Skin friction immediately
    and during pile driving, (b) negative skin friction

    Friction pile may be used to support downward load

    Building movement due to pile driven

    Pile heave

    1971

    There 2 type of end bearing piles that is preformed timber pile & in-sitereinforced concrete pile

    Effects of installing bored piles in clays

    Effects of installing bored piles in clays

    Effects of installing bored piles in sands

    Effects of installing bored piles in sands

    Pile hammer

    Bored pile with casing

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation
    Installation by driving

    Equipment installation

    Installation by drilling (boring)

    Equipment installation

    Installation by drilling (boring)

    Equipment installation

    Installation by drilling (boring)

    Equipment installation

    Installation by drilling (boring)

    Equipment installation

    Installation by drilling (boring)

    Equipment installation

    Installation by drilling (boring)

    Resume of deep
    foundations

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