Huawei RAN Feature & Parameter

Huawei RAN
Features & Parameters

Node B Products of Huawei
www.huawei.co
m
Apr. 2006
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Overview of Packet Scheduling

Purpose:
Scheduling the limited resources between NRT users
Optimize the utilization of system resources
Improve the throughput of the system
Methods:
RAB to RB mapping
Bit rate switching (DCCC, DCH only)
TVM (Traffic Volume Measurement) based bit rate switching
Coverage based bit rate switching
Load based bit rate reduction
RRC state switching
Packet scheduling of HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
RAB-to-RB Mapping
TVM based Bit Rate Switching
Coverage based Bit Rate Switching
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Objective of RAB-to-RB Mapping
Objective:
RB parameters configuration according to QoS of the requested RAB
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
RB Mapping Criteria and Contents

Criteria:
UE capabilities complied
Efficiently make use of the limited radio resources
Guarantee QoS requirement
Contents:
Channel type selection
RB parameter configuration
Background
RB on CCH
Interactive
Streaming
Mapping
Conversational
RB on DCH
RB on HS-DSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Channel Type Mapping

Mapping principle:
Domain
Signaling
CS
PS
Traffic Class
Transport Channel
DCH or CCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH or HS-DSCH
Interactive
DCH or CCH or HS-DSCH
Background
Main parameters:
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
Default value
SET
DL BE traffic DCH decision threshold
DlBeTraffDecThs
8 kbps
UFRCCHLTYPEPARA
UL BE traffic DCH decision threshold
UlBeTraffDecThs
SET
DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA
DlBeTraffThsOnHsdpa
64kbps
DL streaming threshold on HSDPA
DlStrThsonHsdpa
64kbps
UFRCCHLTYPEPARA
SET
UFRCCHLTYPEPARA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
RAB-to-RB mapping
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
Traffic Volume Measurement (TVM)

Transport channel
traffic volume
Traffic Volume:
RLC Buffer Occupancy: the amount of
data in number of bytes that is available
for transmission and retransmission
Taffic Volume < Th
TVM 4B
THRESHOLD
Algorithm parameters:
Threshold
Time
Event 4b
TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT EVENT THRESHOLD

Indicates the threshold to trigger Event 4A/4B.
Default value: 1024/64 byte (4A/4B)
Timer to Trigger
Event 4b
ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Transport channel
traffic volume
Taffic Volume > Th
TVM 4A
Timer to Trigger:
Indicates the period of time during which the event
condition has to be satisfied, before sending a
Measurement Report
Default value: 240/5000 ms (4A/4B)
Threshold
THRESHOLD
Time
Event 4a
Event 4a
Pending time after triggered
HUAWEI Confidential
Pending time after trigger:

Indicates the period of time during which it is
forbidden to send any new measurement reports
Default value: 4000/4000 ms (4A/4B)
Page 9
Bit Rate Switching based on TVM Report (Uplink)

Uplink
Rate
SET DCCC
Uplink Bit rate threshold for DCCC
The highest rate
Range: 8 ~ 384kbps
Allocated rate
Adjust
level =3
Uplink mid bitrate
Default value: 64 kbps

Uplink Rate adjust level
Range: 2 or 3
Default value: 2
Adjust
level =2
Uplink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Time
Event 4b
Event 4b
Bit rate down-switch
Event 4a
Event 4a
Bit rate up-switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
Bit Rate Switching based on TVM Report (Downlink)
Downlink
Maximum bit rate
Rate
SET DCCC
The highest rate
Downlink Bit rate threshold for

Adjust
level =3
Allocated rate
Range: 8 ~ 384kbps
Downlink mid bitrate threshold
Default value: 64 kbps
Adjust
level =2
Downlink Rate adjust level
Downlink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Range: 2 or 3
Time
Event 4b
Event 4b
DCCC
Event 4a
Bit rate down-switch
Default value: 2
Event 4a
Bit rate up-switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
Summary: TVM based Bit Rate Switching

Improve
Rate
the utilization of:
Base station transmission Power
Channelization codes
Iub transmission resources
Source Rate
Dynamic Channel
Configuration
Time
without bit rate switching
with bit bit rate switching
Traffic Volume
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
RAB-to-RB mapping
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13

Object:
-
Avoid call drop due to power limitation
Guarantee QoS perceived by user
Indicator of Coverage:
-
Downlink Transmitted Code Power
RLC data retransmission

transmit rate
data of 384kbps
data of 144kbps
data of 64 kbps
voice
distance
BS
BS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
Transmitted Code Power Measurement

Measurement:
Power
T1=Measurement Hysteresis Time
Event Triggered (Ea/Eb/Fa/Fb)
Periodic reported after Ea is triggered
Measurement
Threshold 1
T1
T1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 2
SET UDCCC
Time
Ea
Eb
Periodic
reports
Ea
Event Ea relative threshold

Event E reporting period
Event Eb relative threshold
Power
T1= Measurement Hysteresis Time
EVENT E HYSTERESIS TIME

Event F reporting power margin
Measurement
Threshold 2
T1
T1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 1
Time
Fa
Periodic
reports
Fb
Fa
EVENT F HYSTERESIS TIME

Event F reporting period
Note:
Absolute threshold of Event E=
maximum DL Power - comparative threshold +
PO3
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
RLC Retransmission Monitor

Measurement:
-
RLC PDU retransmission rate is calculated through ACK and NACK feedback
Event A triggered when the retransmission number > threshold
Reported from Layer 2 to Layer 3 within RNC
ADD TYPRABRLC
RLC Retransmission rate
Event A threshold
RE-TX monitor period
RE-TX MEASURE FILTER COEF
EVENT A TIME TO TRIGGER
Event A threshold
EVENT A PENDING TIME AFTER TRIGGER
Time
SET CORRMALGOSWITCH
RLC_RETRANS_MEASURE_SWITCH
Reporting event A
Time-to-trigger
Time-to-trigger
HUAWEI Confidential
Perding time after trigger

Page 16
Bit Rate Switching based on Coverage

Rate
The highest rate
Allocated rate
Downlink BE guarantee bitrate
Time
Event Ea
and Event A
Event Ea
and Event A
If RLC retransmission measurement is switched on:

- Rate down switching is performed only when both Event Ea AND Event A are
fulfilled
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
RAB-to-RB mapping
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
DCCC - Channel Transition

Channel Transition
SET UESTATETRANS
URA_PCH
CELL_DCH
Event
Event 4b/Timer
4b/Timer
Event
Event 4a
4a
CELL_FAC
H
Paging/Data
Cell
Cell reselection
reselection
Timer/COUNTER
Timer/COUNTER
Event 4b/Timer
Paging/Data
Paging/Data
CELL_PCH
BE DCH to FACH to PCH 4B thd

BE DCH to FACH 4B time to trigger
BE DCH to FACH 4B Pending Time
DCH to FACH transition timer
BE FACH TO DCH 4A threshold
FACH to PCH 4B time to trigger
FACH to PCH 4B Pending Time
FACH to PCH transition timer
CELL RESELECTION TIMER
CELL RESELECTION COUNTER
UE activity
Traffic Volume Report from UE, Event 4a and Event 4b
- Event 4a: Traffic volume is above a threshold -> High active
- Event 4b: Traffic volumes is below a threshold during a configurable time -> Low active
Cell re-selection:
- If number of cell reselections exceeds pre-define counters within the cell reselection timer, the UE is
considered to be in the state of frequent cell reselection
Paging/Data:
- There is data to be transferred
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
Summary - Packet Scheduling

Action
Trigger
CELL-DCH to/from CELL-FACH

UE activity (TVM)
Channel Transition
CELL-FACH to/from CELL-PCH

CELL-PCH to/from URA-PCH
UE activity (Cell Reselection)
Downlink rate up-switch
UE downlink activity (TVM)
Downlink rate down-switch
Downlink Quality
Rate Switching
Uplink rate up-switch
Uplink rate down-switch
UE uplink activity (TVM)
Optimize available resources for Best Effort Service

Allocation resources dynamically to increase resource utilisation
Prevent from call drop for users with high data rate service on the cell boarder
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Packet Scheduling - Parameters Structure

RNC
DCH to FACH transition timer
Cell reselection counter
BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer
BE FACH to DCH 4A threshold
Realtime Traff DCH to FACH transition timer
BE FACH to HS-DSCH 4A threshold
FACH to PCH transition timer
Realtime Traff DCH to FACH 4B threshold
RadioClass
UESTATETRANS.Class
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
TYPRABBASIC.Class
DCCC.Class
TYPRABDCCCMC.Class
DCCC.Class
DCCC strategy
Event F hysteresis time
Uplink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Reporting period unit for event F
Uplink mid bite rate calculate method
Event F reporting period[ms]
Uplink mid bitrate threshold
Event F reporting period[min]
Uplink Rate adjust level
Event Ea relative threshold
Downlink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Event Eb relative threshold
Downlink mid bite rate calculate method
Event E hysteresis time
Reporting period unit for event E
Downlink Rate adjust level
Event E reporting period[ms]
Event E reporting period[min]
CELLDCCC.Class
TYPRABRLC.Class
RAB&SRBClass
TYPRABBASIC.Class
Direction
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
UESTATETRANS.Class
TYPRABDCCCMC.Class
Cell reselection timer
TYPRABRLC.Class
4B measurement report monitor time
CellClass
Traffic Measurement Event 4B threshold

Traffic Measurement Event 4A threshold
re-TX monitor period
Time to trigger 4B
re-TX measure filter coef
Time to trigger 4A
Event A threshold
Pending time after trigger 4B
Event A time to trigger
Pending time after trigger 4A
Event A pending time after trigger
HUAWEI Confidential
CELLDCCC.Class
Event F reporting period[ms]

Reporting period unit for event E
Event F reporting period[min]
Event E hysteresis time
Event F hysteresis time
Event E reporting period[ms]
Reporting period unit for event F
Event E reporting period[min]
Page 21
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
Power Control Overview

Purpose
Action
UL Open-loop Power Control
Open-loop Power Control
DL Open-loop Power Control
UL Inner-loop Power Control

Inner-loop Power Control
DL Inner-loop Power Control
UL Outer-loop Power Control

Outer-loop Power Control
DL Outer-loop Power Control
Fast closed-loop power control to

control the transmit power
according to the RX SIR of the
peer end, to compensate the
fading of radio links
Maintain the communication

quality at the level required by the
service bearer through
adjustment of the SIR target
Reduce the power drift between

links during the soft handover
Downlink Power Balance
Make a rough estimation of path

loss by means of a downlink
signal, and then to provide a
coarse initial power setting
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
Open Loop Power Control

Inner Loop Power Control
Outer Loop Power Control
Downlink Power Balancing
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24

Objective
For each UE, before accessing the network, and for each base station when
RL is set up, estimate the initial UL / DL transmit power based on the
downlink path loss calculation
Content
Uplink Open Loop Power Control for PARCH
Uplink Open Loop Power Control for UL DPCCH
Downlink Open Loop Power Control for DL DPCCH
BCH: CPICH channel power

UL interference level
DCH
DCH
PRACH
Node B
RACH measurement report
UE
CPICH
Ec/Io
Node B
HUAWEI Confidential
UE
Page 25
Uplink Open-loop Power Control on PRACH

PRACHBASIC.
Class
BCH :
CPICH channel power
UL interference level
PRACHUUPARAS.Class
Power increase step
RACH
Max preamble retransmission
Constant value for calculating initial TX power

Measure CPICH_RSCP
Determine the initial transmitted power
RACH.Clsass
Max allowed
UE UL TX
power
Max preamble loop
AICH ACK
Power increase step
Random back-off lower

limit
Data Part
Random back-off upper limit
Power offset
Control Part
Pini
Preambles
Message
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
Uplink Open-loop Power Control on DPCCH

TYPSRB.Class
TYPSRBBASIC.Class
DPCCH Power Offset

Reference BetaC
Reference BetaD
CPICH RSCP
Node B
UE
DPCCH_Initial_Power =
DPCCH_Power_Offset CPICH_RSCP
Various power differences between DPDCH and

DPCCH are defined through gain factors, called
c for DPCCH and d for DPDCH
DPCCH_Power_Offset = PCPICH TRANSMIT

POWER + UL interference + CONSTANT VALUE
CONFIGURED BY DEFAULT
No data on DPDCH
PC Preamble
SRB Delay
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
DPDCH

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Uplink Inner-loop Power Control
SIR estimation and

compare with SIR target
FRC.Class
TPC
Power control algorithm selection
1500 Hz
SIR target
UL closed loop power control step size
NodeB
UE
UL Inner-loop Power Control

Power control algorithm selection
PCA1: UE adjusts uplink transmit power for each slot; the step
of PCA1 should be 1dB or 2dB by UL CLOSED LOOP POWER
CONTROL STEP SIZE parameter.
-- ALGORITHM1, ALGORITHM2
UL closed loop power control step size
-- 1 or 2 dB
PCA2: The UE adjusts the uplink transmit power for each 5-slot
cycle and the step is 1 dB fixedly.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
Downlink Inner-loop Power Control

FRC.Class
TPC
SIR estimation and

compare with SIR target
DL power control mode

FDD DL power control step size
1500 Hz
SIR target
NodeB
UE
DL Inner-loop Power Control

DPC_MODE = 0
The UE sends a unique TPC command in each slot and the TPC
command generated is transmitted in the first available TPC field in the
uplink DPCCH.
DPC_MODE = 1
The UE repeats the same TPC command over 3 slots and the new
TPC command is transmitted such that there is a new command at the
beginning of the frame .
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
Outer-loop Power Control

TYPRABOLPC.Class
Objective:
TYPSRBOLPC.Class
Keep the quality of communication at the

required level by setting the SIR target for the
fast power control
BLER target value

SIR adjustment step
Maximum SIR increase step
Maximum SIR decrease step
BLER measurement
Maximum SIR target

Minimum SIR target
SIR measurement
and comparing
Comparing
Outer-loop
Inner-loop
BLERtarget setting
SIR target setting

RNC
Sent TPC command

Node B
HUAWEI Confidential
UE
Page 32
Mechanism of OLPC
N
N1
N2
N: TTI number of SIR adjustment period
N1 TTI number of non DTX period
N2 TTI number of DTX period
N N1 N2
Mechanism:
- Single RAB
> OLPC based on BLER
> OLPC based on DPCCH BER (N1=0, N20)
- Multiple RABs
> SIR target decrease only when all TrCHs request to decrease its SIRtar
If any one of the services requires to increase the SIR target, the maximum value is used for the
adjustment.
If all the services require to reduce the SIR target, the minimum value is used for the adjustment.
> Signaling DCH is involved in OLPC
> Guarantee QoS of all TrCHs
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Downlink Power Balance

Objective:
To reduce the power drift between links of different NodeB.
DPB.Class
Node B
DPB measurement report period
DPB measurement filter coefficient
SRNC
DPB triggering threshold
UE
DPB stop threshold

Ratio for max power
DPB adjustment ratio
DPB adjustment period
Pref = (RATIO FOR MAX POWER) / 100 * (Pmax-Pcpich)

+ (1- RATIO FOR MAX POWER / 100) * (Pmin Pcpich)
After starting power balancing, the RNC calculates the UE DL
reference power Pref and sends the Pref to the NodeB by the
DOWNLINK POWER CONTROL REQUEST message
HUAWEI Confidential
Max DPB adjustment step
Page 35
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
Overview
Intelligent Admission Control
Intelligent Congestion Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 37
Load Control exists in all phases

Load Control is used to keep system stable, maximize system capacity while
ensuring the coverage and QoS.
Different load control algorithms according to different phases provided:
- Before UE access: Potential User Control (PUC)
- During UE access: Call Admission Check (CAC) and Intelligent Access Control (IAC)
- After UE access: Load Reshuffling (LDR), and Overload Control (OLC)
PUC
LDR
OLC
CAC
IAC
1. Before UE access 2. During UE access
3. After UE access
Time
PUC: Potential User Control

IAC: Intelligent Admission Control
OLC: Overload Control
CAC: Call Admission Control

LDR: Load Reshuffling
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
Load Control for different load level

Tx power
Uplink noise
Icons for different load levels
Cell load (number of subscribers)
Overload congestion occurs

OLC starts: to reduce the cell load
CAC: to prevent new calls into cells with heavy load
ICAC: to increase the access success rate
Load control is
unneeded
Basic congestion occurs

PUC starts: to enable UEs in idle mode to camp on cells with light load
LDR starts: to check and release basic congestion in cells
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
Priority Definition in Huawei Implementation

Priority
Consideration
Traffic
Class
Conversational -> Streaming -> Interactive ->

Background
ARP
ARP1 -> ARP2 -> ARP3 ->

ARP14
THP
THP1 -> THP2 -> THP3 ->

THP14
HS-DSCH or
DCH
Bear Type
THP is provided in
RAN6.0.
RAB Integrate Priority Strategy: TC top-priority or ARP top-priority

-For the same TC and ARP
For Interactive with the same ARP, priority is determined by THP.
-Indicator of Carrier Type Priority to control the priority between R99
and HSDPA.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
Priority Definition - Example

ARP is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH
Services with different ARP/TC/THP/Bear

RAB ID
ARP
Traffic Class
THP Bear Type
Interactive
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Conversational
DCH
Background
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Streaming
DCH
RANK
ARP
Traffic Class
THP Bear Type
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
TC is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH

RANK
Traffic Class
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41
ARP THP
Bear Type
Priority Definition in Huawei Implementation

User Integrate Priority:
- For multiple-RAB users, determined by the service with the highest
RAB Integrate Priority.
User Priority:
Gold (1)
User Silver (2)
Priority Bronze (3)
Typical Mapping of ARP and User Priority
ARP
10
11
12
13
14
User
Priority
ERROR
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 42
GBR Configuration in Huawei Implementation

For R99 I/B services
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate and Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate are configurable

respectively per cell.
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to uplink cell basic

congestion.
Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to downlink coverage and
downlink cell basic congestion.
For R99 and HSDPA RT services
GBR is in accordance with the requested guaranteed bit rate in RAB parameters.
For HSDPA I/B services
Different GBRs are configured for Gold/Silver/Copper user.
Gold
Silver
Copper
Uplink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
Downlink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
Scheduling Priority used in HSDPA

Traffic class
ARP
Streaming
Interactive
Background
THP
SPI
14
13
12
10
3~15
3~15
3~15
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 44
Overview

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
Intelligent Admission Control Overview

RRC connection processing
RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
information list LIT
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Code resource
admission
Failed
Iub resource
admission
Failed
Preemption
Succeeded
Succeeded
Credit resource
admission
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Succeeded
Others
Service request
denied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 47
Service request
admitted
Failed
Resource Admission Check Overview

Admission request
Affected users
Procedure
Yes
Users in connected mode

Make decision whether to admit
new users or service upgrade
according to the available system
1. DL Channelization Code
check
2. Radio Resource: Power /
No
Yes
Power resource
based admission?
resources.
Resources to
Code resource
based admission?
No
Yes
Interference
Credit resource
based admission?
3. Credit: Resource
4. Iub transmission bandwidth
No
Yes
For
Maximum user number per Cell /
HSDPA/HSUPA
NodeB
Iub resource
based admission?
No
Yes
Resource admission passed
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 48
Resource admission denied
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 49
Admission Check of Radio Resource

Request initiation
UL and DL independently
On the basis of TCP / RTWP
Uplink call
admission desicion
On the basis of equivalent user number

Admitted?
No
Yes
Downlink call
admission desicion
Admitted?
No
Yes
Request admitted
Request rejected
End
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 50
Admission Algorithm Selection

Algorithm 1: based on TCP/RTWP measurement and load increment estimation
Downlink:
Load level definition: TCP (Transmitted Carrier Power)
Uplink:
Load level definition: load factor
UL 1
PN
RTWP
Load increment of the new request is taken into consideration.

Algorithm 2: based on static Equivalent Number of Users calculation
Standard user: 12.2kbps AMR with active factor 100%.

Algorithm 3: based on current TCP/RTWP measurement
Based on TCP/RTWP measurement;

Load increment of the new request is not taken into consideration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 51
Uplink Admission Algorithm 1 & 3

Uplink admission control request
Get measured RTWP and calculate

the current uplink load factor.
Calculate the increment of the

uplink load due to the request.
UL 1 PN
RTWP
Fun ( Ec / No )
UL, predicted UL U L
Get the predicted uplink load

factor.
Compare the predicted value with

admission threshold
! Increment is always
equal to ZERO when
algorithm 3 is applied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 52
Downlink Admission Algorithm 1&3

Downlink admission control request
Get measured current TCP

downlink power due to the request.
Get the predicted downlink total

power
TCP
P Fun ( Ec / No, CPICH _ Ec / No)
Ppredicted TCP P
! Increment is always
Compare the predicted power with
admission threshold
P( N 1)
Ec / N 0 N 1
1
Ec / N 0N 1
equal to ZERO when

algorithm 3 is applied
PCPICH
(1 ) P ( N )
(CPICH _ Ec / N 0 ) N 1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 53
UL & DL Admission Algorithm 2

Based on ENU (Equivalent Number of User s calculation)
Standard user:
-12.2kbps AMR with activity factor 100%
-EUN for standard user: 1
ENU for non standard user:

-Uplink
1
k N 1
Ec / N o s tan dard
-Downlink
k N 1
1
Ec / N o N 1
Ec
Ec
N 0 N 1
N 0 s tan dard
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 54
Priority Handling of Admission Check

Threshold for uplink radio resource admission check
Parameters
Default value
UL Handover access threshold
80
UL threshold of Conv AMR service
75
UL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
75
UL threshold of other services
60
Threshold for downlink radio resource admission check

Parameters
Default value
DL Handover access threshold
85
DL threshold of Conv AMR service
80
DL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
80
DL threshold of other services
75
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 55
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 56
Code Management
Code management is used to manage the code resource between all the
physical channels, including common channel (CCH) e.g. PCPICH and
PCCPCH, dedicated channel (DPCH), and shared channel (HSDPA).
Code for DPCH:

- Dynamically allocated
Code for common channel:

- Reserved
Code for HSDPA:

- Shared with R99 (Refer to HSDPA part)
SF=16
CCH
SF=8
SF=
4
HSDPA
DPCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 57
Code Allocation Mechanism

On the basis of maximum free sub-tree
Less code
fragments
are left
Reserve the codes

with smallest SF to
improve utilization
rate of whole code
tree.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 58
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 59
Admission Check of Iub Bandwidth

DPCH Service
MBR * Active factor
Configurable
per service
type
HSDPA Service
Bandwidth consumption:
GBR * Active factor
Active
Factor
Traffic Class
Bandwidth consumption:
Common Channels
0.7
SRB
0.5
Telephony (AMR&VOIP)
0.7
R99 Conversational (VP)
R99 Streaming
R99 Interactive
0.5
R99 Background
0.5
HSDPA Streaming
HSDPA Interactive
HSDPA Background
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 60
Scope
NodeB
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 61
Admission Check of NodeB Credit

Admission Check:
Credits of local cell
Credits of local cell group
Credits of NodeB
Credit Consumption
Law:
Reported from NodeB
In terms of SF
HSDPA is not involved
Traffic
Class
Direction
SF
Number of CEs
Consumed
Corresponding
Credits Consumed
3.4 kbps
SRB
DL
256
UL
256
13.6
kbps
SRB
DL
128
UL
64
12.2
kbps
AMR
DL
128
UL
64
64 kbps
VP
DL
32
UL
16
32 kbps
PS
DL
64
UL
32
1.5
64 kbps
PS
DL
32
UL
16
128
kbps PS
DL
16
UL
10
384
kbps PS
DL
UL
10
20
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 62
Overview
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 63
Rate Negotiation in IAC

UE capabilities
Physical layer capability
384kbps
Maximum allowed bit rate
256kbps
Transport channel capability

RLC capability
128kbps
Initial data rate / Target data rate
64kbps
System load
Channelization codes
32kbps
Iub transmission resources

Radio resources
Scenarios: RAB setup RAB modify, reconfiguration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
Overview
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 65
Pre-emption and Queuing

High
Priority
Priority based
Pre-empt
Integrate Priority considered:

Low
Priority
- Traffic Class
- Allocation/Retention Priority
- Bear Type (R99/HSDPA)
Pre-emption
- THP (Traffic Handling Priority)
Queuing
Pqueue = Tmax Telapsed

- Telapsed: the time which the service request has queued.
- Tmax: the maximum time which the service request can be
in the queue.
Weight based queuing

Periodically retry
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 66
Overview
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
RRC Direct Retry & Re-direction

RRC Connection
RRC DRD is used when UE initiates RRC CONNECTION REQUEST procedure
Direct Retry
but is refused by the original cell.
RRC Connection
RRC Redirection is used to indicate UE to reselect an inter-frequency or GSM
Re-direction
cell if RRC DRD failed.
Cell2
Freq2
Resource
apply
Cell2
Freq2
2 Initially camping
Resource
apply
on cell 1
Cell2
Freq1
Initially camping
on cell 1
RRC Re-Direct to Inter3 Freq or inter-RAT cell
RRC Direct Retry

successfully on cell2
Inter-Freq Cell1
Freq1
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

2 RRC CONNECTION SETUP
3 RRC CONNETION SETUP COMPLETE
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

2 RRC CONNECTION
REJECT(Redirection info )
3 Cell reselection: Inter-freq access
Or 3 Cell reselection: Inter-RAT access
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
Inter-RAT Cell1
RAB Direct Retry

RAB Direct
RAB DRD is used when UE initiates RAB ASSIGNMENT procedure but is refused
Retry
by the original cell and may retry to other cells.
RNC
CN
RNC
Cell2
Freq2
Cell2
3
Inter-RAT Cell1
Inter-Freq Cell1
Freq1
1 RAB Assignment (from CN)
2 SRNS relocation (to CN)
3 Handover from UTRAN
4 Handover Complete
1 RAB Assignment (from CN)

2 RB SETUP (Freq1)
3 RB SETUP COMPLETE
4 RAB Assignment Resp
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 69
Parameters: Intelligent Admission Control

Pre-emption
1.User priority based pre-emption for R99
Rate
1.PS maximum rate negotiation
2.RAB priority based pre-emption for
Negotiatio
2.PS & CS initial rate negotiation
HSDPA
3.PS target rate negotiation
Max Queuing Time Length
DRD Switch
Queue
1.RAB priority based queuing.
DRD
1.RRC connection direct retry

2.RRC connection redirection
3.RAB direct retry
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 70
Overview
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 71
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 72
State of Cell Load (Radio Resource)

Load%
Overload Congestion
Trigger OLC (overload
control) to quickly decrease
system load
100%
THOLC
THCAC
THLDR
Make system stable

Basic Congestion
Trigger LDR (load
reshuffling) to make room
for more users to access
system, especial for users
with higher priority
Avoid load congestion

Normal
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 73

Iub Transmission Resources
Power Resources
Load Reshuffling (LDR)

Service Quality
Unchanged
Service Quality
Downgraded
Handover
Call Drop
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
AMRC
IF
HO
Overload Control (OLC)
BE rate
reduction
IRAT
HO
For
PS
Streaming
Drop off calls
Fast
TFC
Control
! Integrate priority is used in LDR and OLC.

! Load reshuffling for HSDPA is not available in RAN 5.1.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 74
Drop PS
PS
Drop CS
CS
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 75
Triggers of LDR
Power Resource:
Check the load of the

serving periodically
Load level > LDR trigger threshold
Iub Bandwidth:
Available Iub bandwidth < predefined threshold
No
Is the load higher than

basic congestion trigger
threshold
Yes
Yes
Take congestion
release measures
MML command
Parameter name
Is the load lower than

basic congestion release
threshold
End load adjustment
Parameter ID
Default value
ADD/MOD UCELLLDM
UL/DL LDR trigger threshold
ULLDRTRIGTHD
DLLDRTRIGTHD
55%
70%
ADD/MOD
TRMLOADTH
Forward congestion remain bandwidth

Backward congestion remain bandwidth
FWDCONGBW
BWDCONGBW
5%
5%
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 76
No
Inter-Frequency Handover in LDR

Candidate target cell:
LDR trigger threshold in target cell current load level in target cell >
Predefined threshold in target cell
Candidate users:
Load: high
Cell 1
Users with the lowest Integrated Priority

Bit rate smaller than the predefined maximum bandwidth
Action:
Load: low
Cell 2
Blind handover
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load
ULINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
UCELLLDR
handover load space threshold
SPACETHD
Default
value
20 (%)
DLINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
SPACETHD
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load
ULINTERFREQHOBWTHD/DL
handover maximum bandwidth
INTERFREQHOBWTHD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 77
200 (kbps)
BE Rate Reduction in LDR

Candidate Users:
Bit rate
Users with the lowest integrated priority
384kbps
Only BE services are involved.
128kbps
Action:
Reconfiguration
64k
GBR
High
Highest
MML command
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR-BE rate
ULLDRBERATEREDUCTIONR
CELLLDR
reduction RAB number
ABNUM
DLLDRBERATEREDUCTIONR
ABNUM
Lowest
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 78
64k
Default
value
1
64k
Priority
AMR Rate Reduction in LDR

Candidate service:
AMR service with the lowest integrated priority
Action:
Downlink: Rate control over Iu interface
Uplink: TFC control over Uu interface.
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate
ULLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONRA
CELLLDR
reduction RAB number
BNUM
DLLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONRA
BNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 79
Default
value
3
RT Service QoS Renegotiation in LDR

Candidate service:
PS streaming
Action:
QoS renegotiation over Iu
1) RNC: RAB modification request (Iu)
2) CN: RAB assignment (Iu)
3) RNC: reconfiguration (Iub/Uu)
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT
ULLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
CELLLDR
Qos re-nego RAB num
NUM
DLLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
NUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 80
Default
value
1
Inter-RAT Handover of LDR

Candidate target cell:
2G cells with same/bigger coverage as serving 3G cell
Candidate users:
Load: high
User with lowest Integrated Priority
WCDMA
Actions:
PS service inter-RAT handover
GSM CELL
CS service inter-RAT handover
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL LDR PS inter-
ULLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
CELLLDR
rat ho user number
DLLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
UL/DL LDR CS inter-
ULLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
rat ho user number
DLLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 81
Default
value
1
Summary: Load Reshuffling

Affected users
Users in Connected mode
Procedure
Up to 6 service oriented strategies to use when cell enters basic congestion state.
Related
Parameters
CELLLDR.Class
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover load space threshold
1st-6th LDR action sequence
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover maximum bound width
UL/DL BE guarantee bit rate
UL/DL LDR-BE rate reduction RAB number

UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT Qos re-nego RAB num
UL/DL LDR CS inter-rat ho user number
UL/DL LDR PS inter-rat ho user number
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate reduction RAB number
Actions
Inter-frequency load handover
Users in CELL_DCH
BE service rate reduction
Users with BE service
AMR reduction
Users with AMR speech
Inter-RAT load handover in CS domain
Users with CS service
Inter-RAT load handover in PS domain
Users with PS service
Iu Qos renegotiation
Users with Streaming service
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 82
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 83
Overload Control (OLC)

Actions supported:
TFC Control of R99 BE service
Drop of low priority UEs
Sequence of OLC actions:

Fast TFC control -> Call drop of UEs
Check the load of the

serving periodically
Is the load higher than

overload congestion trigger
threshold
No
Is the load lower than

overload congestion release
threshold
Yes
Yes
Take actions to release

congestion
HUAWEI Confidential
End load adjustment
Page 84
No
Fast TFC Control in OLC

Downlink TFC Control
Performed within MAC-d/RNC
Uplink TFC Control
Monitor Cell Load
RNC -> UE: TFC control

If Cell load >
Congestion threshold
Congestion Detected
and inform MAC
MAC decrease the
max TF number
Congestion Relieved
and infrom MAC
Kill the Adjust Timer
expires
Start a Adjust Timer
MAC increase the

max TF number
expires
Start a Recover Timer
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 85
Parameters of Overload Control

MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter name
UL/DL OLC trigger threshold
CELLLDM
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter ID
ULOLCTRIGTHD
Default value
95%
DLOLCTRIGTHD
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
ULOLCRELTHD DLOLCRELTHD
90%
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number
ULOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
CELLOLC
DLOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
Data rate restrict coefficient
RATERSTRCTCOEF
68%
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate restrict
RATERSTRCTTIMERLEN
3S
RATERECOVERTIMERLEN
5S
ULOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
timer length
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate recover
timer length
UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
DLOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 86
Summary: Load Control Parameter Classification

RNC
CELLCAC.Class
CELLOLC.Class
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict times
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number
Data rate restrict coefficient

UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
RadioClass
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
USERPRIORITY.Class
CELLPUC.Class
LDM.Class
CELLCAC.Class
DL threshold of Conv AMR service
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
CELLLDM.Class
DL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
FRC.Class
CELLLDR.Class
DL threshold of other services
UL/DL LDR trigger threshold
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLOLC.Class
DL Handover access threshold
UL/DL LDR release threshold
DL total nonhsdpa equivalent user number
UL/DL OLC Trigger threshold
Maximum HSDPA user number
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
CELLLDM.Class
USERPRIORITY.Class
LDM.Class
Integrate Priority Configured Reference
UL/DL basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:10ms
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority
UL/DL basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:min
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
FRC .Class
CELLLDR.Class
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover load space threshold
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover maximum bound width
Switcher for IU QoS Negotiation
Uplink initial access rates
RAB Downsizing Switch
Downlink initial access rates
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLPUC.Class
UL/DL LDR-BE rate reduction RAB number

UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT Qos re-nego RAB num
UL/DL LDR CS inter-rat ho user number
Preempt algorithm switch
Load level division threshold 1
UL/DL LDR PS inter-rat ho user number
Queue algorithm switch
Load level division threshold 2
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate reduction RAB number
Poll timer length
Load level division hysteresis
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 87
Load Control Enhancement

Call Admission Check
Intelligent Access Control
Load Reshuffling
Service Differentiation Enhancement
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 88
Power Resource Admission Check

Type
Algorithm
DCH
UL/DL algorithm1
Based on power or interference

(prediction)
UL/DL algorithm2
Based on the equivalent number of users
UL/DL algorithm3
Based on power or interference (without

prediction)
User number check
Control the user number mapped on HSDSCH
PBR admission check
Check the aggregated BE traffic provided

bit rate
Power usage check
Check the power usage for HSDPA BE
User number check
Control the user number mapped on HSDSCH
Check the aggregated Streaming traffic

provided bit rate
Power usage check
Check the power usage for HSDPA

Streaming
User number check
Control the user number mapped on EDCH
UL algorithm2
Based on the equivalent number of users
DL algorithm1
Based on power (prediction)
HSDPA
BE
Streaming
Remark
PBR admission check
HSUPA
MBMS
Support downgrading
power for admission
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 89
RAN6.0
HSUPA Admission Check Procedure

User number admission check
ENU admission check
ADD NODEBALGOPARA
Iub transmission resource admission check

NodeB credit resource admission check
NodeB Max Hsupa User Number
ADD CELLCAC
Maximum HSUPA user number
HSUPA access request

Get the total ENU of all

existing users.
ENU total

new incoming HSUPA user
ENU new
Forecast the ENU load
Compare the forecast ENU

load with the theshold

ENUi
all _ exist _ user
Dl HSUPA reserved factor
E-DPCCH Ec/No and E-DPDCH

Ec/No are calculated based on
DPCCH Ec/No
ENUtotal ENU new

ENU max
( Ec / N 0 ) HSUPA
HUAWEI Confidential
ec2 ed2
2
( Ec / N 0 ) DPCH
2
c d
Page 90
MBMS Admission Check Procedure

Power resource admission check
Code resource admission check
Iub transmission resource admission check
NodeB credit resource admission check
Mechanism of downgrading power for MBMS
admission:
For a high priority MBMS service, the needed power is the maximum
transmit power of FACH. DL threshold of other services is used
for comparison.
ADD CELLLDR
Pnon HSPA Pmbms ,max Thd other Pmax
MBMS descend power RAB priority

threshold
For a low priority MBMS service, the needed power is the maximum
transmit power of FACH. LDR threshold is used for comparison.
If the admission check fails, the needed power is reduced to the
minimum power of FACH.
Pnon HSPA Pmbms ,max Thd ldr Pmax

Pnon HSPA Pmbms ,min Thd ldr Pmax
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 91
Intelligent Access Control

RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Failed
Code resource
admission
Failed
Iub resource
admission
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Preemption
Succeeded
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Failed
Others
Service request
denied
Service request
admitted
Iu QoS Negotiation
RAB Downsizing
Preemption
Queuing
DRD
DCH service
HSDPA service
HSUPA service
MBMS service
Triggered by admission
check failure due to the
limitation of EUN, user
number and Iub
transmission
HUAWEI Confidential
limitation of power, code and
credit resource
Page 92
Load Reshuffling
Power
Resources
Iub Transmission
Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
Code Resources
EUN
Monitoring load, trigger
the actions
corresponding to basic
congestion
Load Reshuffling (LDR)

Service Quality
Unchange
Service Quality
Downgrade
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
Handover
CS
AMRC
IF
HO
Code
Reshuffling
IRAT
HO
DCCC
For
PS Streaming
PS
MBMS
Power Downgrading
! Code reshuffling only due to code limitation is supported in RAN6.0.

! MBMS power downgrading only due to power limitation is supported in
RAN6.0.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 93
Available Reshuffling Actions And Objects

LDR Actions
Resource
UL/DL
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT
CS HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
Power
Resource
UL
N.A.
DL
Code
Resource
UL
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
N.A.
DL
NodeB Credit
Iub Transport
Resource
ENU
LDR Actions
Object
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT CS
HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
DCH
N.A.
HSDPA
N.A.
HSUPA
N.A.
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 94
Load Reshuffling Due To Power Limitation

Uplink
RTWP based UL LDR
RTWP PN
Thrldr _ trig
RTWP
Downlink
Power based DL LDR
( Pnon hspa min(GBPGBR Ph sup a _ res , Pmax hspa )) Pmax Thrtotal ldr
Reserved power for HSUPA

related DL channels (The
power of downlink control
channels (E-AGCH/ERGCH/E-HICH) )
ADD CELLCAC
Dl HSUPA reserved factor
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 95
Load Reshuffling Due To Code Limitation

Trigger condition
Minimum available SF > reserved SF_Thd
Actions
Code reshuffling
BE rate reduction
ADD CELLLDR
Cell SF reserve threshold
Max user number of code adjust
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 96
Load Reshuffling Due To NodeB Credit Limitation

Trigger condition
UL/DL separate
C NodeB ,UL C NodeB ,current ,UL ThrLdr _ UL

C NodeB , DL C NodeB ,current , DL ThrLdr _ DL
Actions
Inter-RAT PS/CS HO
BE rate reduction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 97
Load Reshuffling Due To ENU Limitation

Uplink
ENU based UL LDR
K UL
Thrldr _ trig
K Max
UL
UL
UL
K UL K HSUPA
K HUL BE K HUL Stream K DCH
K CCH
Downlink
For R99 cell
N DL N DCH N CCH _ res
N DCH N CCH _ res N max Thrdch ldr

For HSDPA cell
If ENU based DL LDR is enabled, HSDPA users shall not be
selected to perform load reshuffling actions.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 98
Service Differentiation Enhancement

THP consideration
For interactive services, differentiate the priority through THP in the case of same ARP.
Applied to determine the integrate priority
The values of RAB Integrate Priority are set according to the Integrate Priority Configured Reference parameter as follows:
If the value of the parameter is set to Traffic Class, the integrate priority abides by the following rules:
- Classes of services: conversational -> streaming -> interactive -> background
- Services of the same class: priority based on Allocation/Retention Priority (ARP) values
- Only for the interactive service of the same ARP value: priority based on THP
- Services of the same class and priority: HSDPA or DCH service preferred on the basis of the value of the
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
If the value of the parameter is set to ARP, the integrate priority abides by the following rules:
- ARP1 -> ARP2 -> ARP3 -> ARP14
- Same ARP value: conversational -> streaming -> interactive -> background
- Only for the interactive service of the same ARP: priority based on THP
- Services of the same ARP, class and THP (only for interactive service ): HSDPA or DCH service preferred
on the basis of the value of the Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 99
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 100
Mobility Management Overview

-Provide the subscribers the continuous communication services
-Load balancing and resources sharing
-Improve the utilization of system resources
Classification
Intra-frequency Soft / Softer / Hard Handover
Functionality
Inter-frequency Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
Coverage Based Handover
Load Based Handover
Motive
UE Speed Based Handover (HCS)

Service Based Handover
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 101
Handover Scenarios
Intra-frequency Handover
Soft / Softer Handover
Hard handover
Based on Coverage
Inter-RAT Handover
Based on
Based on
Based on
Coverage
Load/
Based on
UE Speed
Coverage
WCDMA Freq. 1
Inter-frequency
Load/Service
Handover
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
HUAWEI Confidential
WCDMA Freq. 2
Page 102
Intra-Frequency Handover
UE Performs IF
RNC Makes Decision
RNC Performs Handover
> 1A Add Cell to AS
> Apply for Resource
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
> 1B Remove Cell in AS
(Admission)
message
> 1C Replace a Cell in AS
> Signaling Procedure
> Measurement Quantity
> 1D Indicate Best cell
Execution
Measurement
> Event Parameters
- Add 1D cell to AS or
> Neighbor cell list, etc.
do replacement
- May do Hard HO
If criteria is matched, UE sends

measurement report.
> Update Parameters to UE
Do Hard HO if conditions are

met.
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Execution
Handover
Page 103
Intra-Frequency Handover Key Parameters

Event Parameters
> Intra-freq Measure Quantity
Event 1A
> CS/PS service 1A event relative threshold
> 1A hysteresis
> 1A event trigger delay time
Event 1B
> CS/PS service 1B event relative threshold
> 1B hysteresis
> 1B event trigger delay time
Event 1C
> 1C hysteresis
> 1C event trigger delay time
Event 1D
> 1D hysteresis
> 1D event trigger delay time
> Cell offset
Measurement
Phase
> Max number of cell in active set
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 104
Inter-Frequency Handover
HO Triggers
1. Based on Coverage
> UE Event 2D/2F Report
Measurement
1. CM measurement
needed
> Periodical Meas.
2. Based on Load
> LDR Module Report
3. Based on UE Speed
> HCS UE Speed Estimation
> Event Reporting
2D start CM
2F stop CM
2B coverage based
handover
2C load based
handover
2. No Meas. needed
IF HO will be triggered
1. Coverage based
Periodically Reporting:
> Signal Quality of target cell
meet requirement
> Keep Time to Trigger
Event Reporting:
> Received 2B Event
2. LDR choose UE and

target cell to Blind HO
> Blind HO
3. Use blind HO or 2C
Event Reporting
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
RNC Perform Handover

1. Apply for Resource
Admission
2. Signaling Procedure
Execution
3. Update Parameters to
UE
3. Blind HO or 2C Event
Report
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 105
Execution
Handover
Inter-Frequency Handover Key Parameters

Event 2D
Event 2B
> Inter-frequency measure report mode
> Inter-freq CS/PS measure
> Inter-freq CS/PS
Inter-frequency measure quantity
start Ec/No THD
Target/Used frequency
trigger Ec/No THD
Event 2F
> Inter-frequency measure periodical rpt period (for

periodical reporting mode)
*Thresholds also for RSCP
> Inter-freq CS/PS measure
For Periodical reporting mode
stop Ec/No THD
Event 2C
* Thresholds also for RSCP
> Inter-freq measure target
> Inter-freq CS/PS target frequency trigger Ec/No THD

(thresholds also for RSCP)
> 2D/2F hysteresis
frequency trigger Ec/No
> Inter-freq handover min access Ec/No RSCP THD
> 2D/2F event trigger delay
THD
> HHO hysteresis
time
> 2B/2C hysteresis

> 2B/2C event trigger
delay time
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 106
Inter-RAT Handover
HO Triggers
Measurement
Inter-RAT HO triggered
1. Based on Coverage
1. CM measurement
1. Coverage based
needed
3A Event Reporting:
> UE Event 2D/2F Report
> Event Reporting

2. Based on Load
> LDR Module Report
2D start CM
2F stop CM
3A based on
3. Based on Service
> When a service is
> Periodical Meas.
2/3. Use 3C Event

Reporting.
Handover
Trigger
Periodically Reporting:
> Signal quality of target cell
meet requirement
> Keep Time to Trigger
Reporting
established
> Service HO properties
> Received 3A Event
Measurement
Phase
The RNC initiates a

handover procedure.
2/3. HO to cells in 3C
Event Report By UE
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 107
Execution
Handover
Inter-RAT Handover Key Parameters

Event 2D
Event 3A
> Inter-RAT report mode
> Inter-RAT CS/PS measure
> Inter-RAT CS/PS Used
> 3A Measure Quantity
start Ec/No THD

Event 2F
> Inter-RAT CS/PS measure
frequency trigger Ec/No
> Inter-RAT period report interval
THD (or RSCP)
> BSIC verify switch
> Inter-RAT CS/PS

handover decision THD
stop Ec/No THD

* Thresholds also for RSCP
> 2D/2F hysteresis

> 2D/2F event trigger delay
time
For Periodical reporting mode

> Time to trigger for verified GSM cell
Event 3C
> Time to trigger for non-verified GSM cell
> Inter-RAT CS/PS

handover decision THD
> Inter-RAT CS/PS handover decision THD

> Inter-RAT hysteresis
> 3A/3C hysteresis

> 3A/3C event trigger
delay time
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 108
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 109
Overview
Channel Type Mapping and Switching
Power and Code Management
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 110
HSDPA Key Techniques - Overview
AMC
SF16, 2ms and CDM/TDM
HARQ Hybrid ARQ
16QAM
HUAWEI Confidential
Fast Scheduling
3 New Physical Channels
Page 111
Overview
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 112
HSDPA Channel Mapping

Interactive, Background and Streaming service could be mapped onto HS-DSCH.
The bit rate thresholds are used.
RABs with maximum bit rate higher than or equal to the threshold will be mapped
onto HS-DSCH.
The bit rate thresholds (DL streaming threshold on HSDPA , DL BE traffic threshold
on HSDPA) are OM configurable.
One switch (PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH) is available for operator to

disable the mapping of streaming service onto HS-DSCH.
RB on FACH
Interactive
Background
mapping
RB on DCH
Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 113
HSDPA Channel Switching

Channel type switching and state transition
CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) CELL_FACH based on user
activity
CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) CELL_DCH (without HS-DSCH)
SET COIFTIMER
H Retry TimerLength
-- Length of retry timer for periodical
attempts to map the service onto the
SET UESTATETRANS
HS-DSCH.
BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4B threshold
Trigged by mobility
Triggered by TVM
Triggered by timer
BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4B time to trigger

BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4B Pending Time
CELL_DCH(HS-DSCH))
BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer

-- This parameter is used to detect the stability of
a UE in low activity state in CELL_DCH (with
HS-DSCH) state.
CELL_DCH
Based on user activity (TVM)
CELL_PCH
CELL_FACH
URA_PCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 114
Overview
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 115
HSDPA Power Allocation

Dynamic power allocation
SET MACHSPARA
Power Margin
DPCHs have the preferential right to

occupy the power
Node B can use all the remaining
power for HSDPA
The minimum available part for HSDPA
Power margin for

DCH power control
can be guaranteed
A configurable margin is used to keep
the system in stable status
Total Power
Allowed power for HSDPA
Time
Higher
power
utility
efficiency
DPCH
Power for CCH
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 116
HSDPA Channel Power Control HS-DPCCH

Power
ADD CELLHSDPCCH
ACKPO1, ACKPO2, ACKPO3
ACK / NACK
ACK / NACK
CQI
NACKPO1, NACKPO2, NACKPO3

CQIPO
CQI
Time
Power
ACKPO1FORSHO, ACKPO2FORSHO,
ACKPO3FORSHO
NACKPO1FORSHO, NACKPO2FORSHO,
NACKPO3FORSHO
CQIPOFORSHO
Uplink DPCCH
Time
Set power offsets between HS-DPCCH and

associated DPCCH for ACK, NACK and CQI
Different PO values are set according to
minimum inter-TTI interval
Different PO values are used for soft handover
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 117
HSDPA Channel Power Control HS-SCCH/HS-PDSCH

ADD MACHSPARA
HS-SCCH Power Control
HS-SCCH Power Control Method
Fixed power control

Based on CQI
HS-SCCH Power
HS-SCCH FER
- CQI reported by UE
Initial HS-SCCH Transmission Power
- DTX detected by Node B
Maximum/Minimum HS-SCCH
- Target FER of HS-SCCH
Transmission Power
HS-SCCH Power Control Adjustment
Period
Step of Power Adjustment
ADD MACHSPARA
HS-PDSCH Power Control
Max Power per H user
Allocated by scheduler
HSDPA power limitation per user
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 118
HSDPA Code Allocation (1)

Static Code Allocation
Simple but robust
The code allocation for HSSCCHs and HS-PDSCHs is
static. It is configurable
Low code utilization efficiency
ADD CELLHSDPA
HS-PDSCH Code Num
--- This parameter sets the number of
HS-PDSCH codes available in a cell.
SF=8
0
SF=4
0
1
2
SF=256
SF=128 C(256,0): PCPICH
0
SF=64
C(256,1): PCCPCH
0
C(256,2): AICH
1
SF=32
C(256,3): PICH
0
SF=16
C(64,1):SCCPCH 1
0
C(64,2):SCCPCH 2
C(128,6):HS-SCCH 1
3
1
C(128,7):HS-SCCH 2
SF=16
C(16,14):HS-PDSCH 2
C(16,15):HS-PDSCH 1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 119
CCH
HSDPA
DCH

RNC-Controlled Dynamic Allocation
RNC will continuously monitor the usage of
OVSF codes for DPCH channels
Via RNC reconfiguration procedure
Better code utilization efficiency
0
Codes
for CCH
and HSSCCH
Shared codes
4
Reserved codes for DPCH
10
11
12
13
14
15
Minimum reserved codes for HSDPA

Maximum available codes for HSDPA
ADD CELLHSDPA
Maximum Number of HSPDSCH Codes
-- The maximum number of
HS-PDSCH codes available
SF=16
SF=16
Re-allocated to HSDPA if the codes .used by the established

DPCHs are much less than the codes available
in a cell
Minimum Number of HSPDSCH Codes
-- The minimum number of
SF=16
It will be called back by DPCHs through reconfiguring
the codes for HSDPA if the codes are almost used up by
DPCH channels
HS-PDSCH codes available

in a cell
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 120

NodeB-controlled Dynamic Code Allocation
The minimum number of codes for HSDPA is configurable
Reconfiguration procedure is not needed
Making full use of the whole code tree
0
Codes for
CCH and
HS-SCCH
Available codes for DPCH
10
11
12
13
14
15
SF=16
Reserved codes for HSDPA

SF=16
Node B enlarges the allocated

codes for HSDPA temporally due
.
to HSDPA data transmission if the adjacent code is free
SF=16
ADD CELLHSDPA
Node B will release the code temporally occupied by HSDPA

when it is allocated to DPCH by RNC
Code Number for HS-PDSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 121
Overview
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 122
Intelligent Access Control Procedure

RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Failed
Code resource
admission
Failed
Iub resource
admission
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Preemption
Succeeded
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Failed
Others
Service request
denied
Service request
admitted
Iu QoS Negotiation
RAB Downsizing
Preemption
Queuing
DRD
DCH service
HSDPA service
limitation of user number,
power and Iub transmission
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 123
Downlink Power Admission Control of HSDPA cell

New Measurements for HSDPA cell
- Transmitted Carrier Power of all codes not used for HS-DSCH transmission:
Pnon-hspa
- HS-DSCH GBR required Power: GBP
Load estimation of new HSDPA service

- Predicted HS-DSCH required power increase for Steaming service:
Ppre-strm
- Predicted HS-DSCH required power increase for BE service: Ppre-BE

Power resource admission check of HSDPA service in HSDPA cell
Power resource admission check of R99 service in HSDPA cell
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 124
Dynamic Power Management - Overview

P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
GBP
P max hsdpa
P max Thrnon hspa cac

P non-hspda
Relative Parameters
Admission threshold for R99 power (Thrnon-hspa-cac)
Admission threshold for cell total load(Thr total-cac)
Admission threshold for HSDPA maximum power (Pmax-hspa)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 125
GBR Consideration in Power Admission Check - DCH

DCH service access:
A
B
C
(A and B) or (A and C) is true, then CAC is OK.
Pnon hspa Ppre Pmax Thrnon hspa cac

Ptotal Ppre Pmax Thrtotal cac
( Pnon hspa min(GBPBE GBPstrm , Pmax hspa ) Ppre ) Pmax Thrtotal cac
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac

P max hsdpa
GBP
P non-hspda
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 126
Example DCH Access - Accept

Suppose that:
Pmax=Pmax-hspa; Thrtotal-cac=90%; Thrnon-hspa-cac= 80%
Ptotal=90%, low HSDPA load (GBP=30%), low R99 load (30%)
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac

P (10%)
HSDPA
(Currently consumed power =60%, GBP=30%)
R99
(Currently consumed power =30%)
TRUE
!
False !
TRUE
!

30%
80%
30%
C
10%
60%
10%
90%
30%
30%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
10%
Page 127
Example DCH Access - Reject

Suppose that:
Pmax=Pmax-hspa; Thrtotal-cac=90%; Thrnon-hspa-cac=80%
Low R99 load (30%), high H GBR load (55%), new R99 call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P (10%)
HSDPA
(Currently consumed power =60%,
GBP=55%)
R99
(Currently consumed power = 30%)
TRUE
!
30%
B
False !
False !

80%

30%
10%
60%
10%
90%
30%
55%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
10%
Page 128
Example DCH Access Accept or Reject ?

Suppose that:
High R99 load (75% or 60%), low H GBR load (15%), new R99 call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P (10%)
HSDPA GBP = 15%
R99

60%
80%
60%
15%
10%

75%
10%
10%
90%
60%
15%
100%
10%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
Page 129
80%
GBR Consideration in Power Admission Check - HSDPA

HSDPA service access:
(A and B) or (A and C) is true, then CAC is OK.
GBPstrm GBPBE Ppre Pmax hspa
( Pnon hspa GBPstrm GBPBE Ppre ) Pmax Thrtotal cac
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac

P max hsdpa
GBP
P non-hspda
** B is not applied to BE service in RAN 5.1.

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 130
Example HSDPA Access Accept

Suppose that:
Low H load (30%), low R99 load (30%), new H call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P (15%)
HSDPA
Currently consumed power = 30%,
GBP=20%
R99
Currently consumed power = 30%
(A and B) or (A and C) is
true
TRUE
!
TRUE
!
TRUE
!

20%
100%

30%
15%
30%
15%
90%
( Pnon hspa GBPstrm GBPBE Ppre strm ) Pmax Thrtotal cac

30%
20%
90%
15%
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 131
Example HSDPA Access Reject (1)

Suppose that:
Low R99 load (30%), high H GBR load (55%), new H call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P
(15%)

HSDPA
Currently consumed power = 60%,
GBP=55%
R99
Currently consumed power = 30%
A is true, but B or C is
false
TRUE
!
False !
False !

55%
100%

60%
15%
30%
15%
90%

30%
55%
90%
15%
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 132
Example HSDPA Access Reject (2)

Suppose that:
High R99 load (70%), low H GBR load (15%), new H call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P
(15%)
H GBR
R99
A is true, but B or C is
false
TRUE
!
False !

15%
100%

15%
False !
15%
70%
15%
90%

70%
15%
90%
15%
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 133
Conclusions Downlink Power Admission for HSDPA Cell

GBR is introduced to HSDPA I/B services.
ARP is considered when setting GBR.
Power is shared between HSDPA and R99.
Maximum power limitation is available for R99 and HSPDA
respectively.
HSDPA power is guaranteed for the pre-defined GBR.
HSDPA is not
best effort !
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 134
Overview
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 135
HSDPA EPF Scheduling Algorithm

500ms
To guarantee the GBR
scheduling algorithm
period
For the users whose GBR is not

satisfied in
X phase
scheduling
algorithm
period
For all the users considering

fairness
scheduling
algorithm period
time
Segmented into three parts
GBR service scheduled with

PF X%
For GBR service:

GBR+PF
GBR service forcibly

scheduled (Y%)
All service scheduled

with PF(Z%)
For all service:

PF + SPI
For GBR service:

GBR+SPI
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 136
Fast Scheduling Procedure
user
Scheduling
the users with
GBR
Scheduling
the users
whose GBR is
not satisfied
in X phase
Schedulin
g all the
users
GBR
user
All
user
GBR service scheduled with

PF X%
GBR service forcibly GBR

scheduled (Y%)
500ms
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 137
All service
scheduled with
PF(Z%)
X, Y, and Z Time Segments in Scheduling Algorithm Period
X time segment: GBR service:
Pr iority
Ri _ max (t )
ri (t )
(traditional PF algorithm)
Y time segment: GBR services not meeting the GBR requirements Pr iority SPI
Larger SPI indicates higher priority.
GBR services with the same SPI can use the RR, MAXC/I, or PF algorithm.
Z time segment: all services including GBR ones that meet GBR requirementsPr iority
Ri _ max (t )
ri (t )
SPI
(PF*algorithm)
Note*: SPI
1.
2.
priority proportion coefficient that corresponds to SPI value
In X time segment, cell throughput is enhanced, which requires a larger segment size.
When some GBR services cannot meet the GBR requirements, you must reduce the size
of X time segment to enlarge Y segment, thus ensuring GBR services.
The sizes of the X, Y, and Z time segments can be dynamically changed to increase cell
throughput with guaranteed GBR.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 138
Power Resource Limiting Ratio in Scheduling

Purpose
To settle the issue: The throughput of non GBR services is quite low due to power resources overoccupied by GBR services when the channel conditions are bad, and the power resource efficiency
becomes lower.
Example
1. There are three users accessing the HSDPA BE service and two users accessing the HSDPA
streaming service at 90 kbps. The CQIs of the five users are 18, 15, 6, 12, and 10.
2. During congestion, each HSDPA user uses 12% power at most.
In this situation, the data rate of the third user can be increased from 20 kbps to (40 to
50) kbps at most. Otherwise, the impact on the cell throughput and the experience of the
other users in the cell will be large.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 139
CQI Correction
Factors affecting accuracy of CQI:
Channel environment
Measurement accuracy of UE
SET MACHSPARA
Initial BLER
-- [1,50]percent
CQI correction
Node B corrects the CQI according to the target initial
BLER and actual data transmission
Improvement of throughput and downlink load
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 140
Overview
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 141
HSDPA Flow Control Overview

Why ?
Balance the data flow between Iub and Uu
Achieve high bandwidth utilization efficiency, maximize the cell
throughput
Decrease data transmission delay, avoid data discard and
retransmission due to congestion
Functions
Response to a HS-DSCH Capacity Request, to indicate the number of
MAC-d PDUs that the RNC is allowed to transmit for each CmCH-PI of
each UE in the specified interval.
Modify the capacity and control the user data flow according to the MAChs queue buffer size.
Uu
Node B
Iub
HUAWEI Confidential
RNC
CN
Page 142
HSDPA Flow Control Procedure over Iub

Queue based flow control
- Avoid overflow in queue buffer
- Quick data transmission over Iub
Iub utilization based flow control

- Allocate capacity considering available Iub
bandwidth
- Avoid data loss over Iub
RNC
NodeB
ATM Subsystem
HSDPA
queue
AAL2
Entity
MAC-d Entity
ATM
Mux.
HSDPA
queue
AAL2
Entity
Iub bandwidth
MAC-d Entity
Capacity allocation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 143
MAC_hs Flow Control Step1: Available Iub Bandwidth for HSDPA

In RAN5.1, available Iub bandwidth for HSDPA is calculated in NodeB :
BW_H =Min { (BW_Total - BW
R99
), BW_H_AAL2Path }
BWR99 is the R99 Radio Bearer admitted transmission bandwidth CAC Iub bandwidth.
BW
Scenario 2:
R99 service throughput >
R99 CAC admitted BW
Total AAL2 BW T
BWHSDPA
RL SET/RL RECONFIG
BWR99
Scenario 1:
R99 service throughput <
R99 CAC admitted BW
time
Scenario 1 (larger R99 AF): Waste Iub bandwidth

Scenario 2 (Samll R99 AF): Overbook bandwidth, Iub will be congest
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 144
MAC_hs Flow Control Step 2 Allocate the H Iub bandwidth

among HSDPA users
1. HSDPA scheduler calculates each users air throughput and air capacity*
2. Based on each users air throughput, MAC_hs buffer occupation, RLC buffer
occupation, MAC_hs calculates each users requirement for Iub bandwidth
3. Allocate the Iub bandwidth to each HSDPA user

If Iub is limited, bandwidth for each user will scale down with same ratio after each users
guaranteed.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 145
GBR is
Available Iub Bandwidth for HSDPA

Available Iub bandwidth for HSDPA at Iub interface level:
BW_Avlb HSDPA Min

{ T - BWR 99i
, ( H _ RT _ PATH HSDPA H _ NRT _ PATH HSDPA )}
i
BWR99i is the R99 Radio Bearer admitted transmission bandwidth.
BW
BWHSDPA
BWR99
Scenario 1:
R99 throughput < CAC
admitted BW
Total AAL2 BW T
Scenario 2:
R99 throughput >
CAC admitted BW
time
Scenario 1: Waste Iub bandwidth.

Scenario 2: Overbook bandwidth.
To avoid Iub congestion, HSDPA flow maps to lower priority PATH, and overbook function be enabled to
avoid congestion.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 146
Adaptive Adjustment of Available Iub bandwidth for HSDPA

Detect Iub congestion state based on packet transmission delay (FrameDiscard
RateThreshold ) and packet loss (DlTrDelayJitterThldBase).
None congestion: Increase HSDPA available BW.
Congestion: Decrease HSDPA available BW.
Start
Transmission Delay
and Packet Loss
Detection
Delay Increasing
Or Packet loss
N
Increase the
bandwidth of HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 147
Decrease the
bandwidth of HSDPA
Overview
Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 148
HSDPA Mobility Management (1)

Handover between HSDPA and R99 cells
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
before handover
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
Cell 2(R99)
after handover
after handover
Soft handover
The 1b (remove) is triggered
by HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Inter-frequency handover
2B is triggered by R99 cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
before handover
after handover
The 2B event is triggered by
HSDPA cell
Soft handover
HSDPA cell is added into active set
The 1d event is triggered by HSDPA cell
Cell 2(R99)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 149
Cell 1(HSDPA)
after handover
Cell 2(R99)

Handover between HSDPA cell and HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
SET HOCOMM
Cell 2(HSDPA)
HSDPA hysteresis timer length

-- After event 1D triggers HSDPA handover, this
timer is started. Then, event 1D will not trigger
HSDPA handover any more before expiry of this
before handover
timer.
after handover
The 1d event is triggered by

cell 2
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
before handover
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(HSDPA)
before handover
after handover
2B is triggered by HSDPA cell
(cell2)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
after handover
HSDPA serving cell is deleted

and the remaining cell supports
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 150
Cell 2(HSDPA)

Handover between HSDPA cell and GSM/GPRS cell
Coverage based
Service based
Direct Retry
HSDPS request is initiated in the R99 cell

Traffic volume increases
Timer
Access to the original HSDPA cell is rejected
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
Cell b(f2, R99)
Cell b(f2, R99)
UE initiates
HSDPA service
request from cell b
After DRD, UE
HSDPA service
are set on cell a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 151

Huawei RAN Feature & Parameter

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Huawei RAN Feature & Parameter

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Huawei RAN

Features & Parameters

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Overview of Packet Scheduling

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Objective of RAB-to-RB Mapping

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

RB Mapping Criteria and Contents

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Channel Type Mapping

DCH or CCH or HS-DSCH

DL BE traffic DCH decision threshold

UL BE traffic DCH decision threshold

DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA

DL streaming threshold on HSDPA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Traffic Volume Measurement (TVM)

Taffic Volume < Th

TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT EVENT THRESHOLD

Taffic Volume > Th

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Pending time after trigger:

Bit Rate Switching based on TVM Report (Uplink)

The highest rate

Uplink mid bitrate

Default value: 64 kbps

Bit rate down-switch

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Bit rate up-switch

Bit Rate Switching based on TVM Report (Downlink)

Downlink Bit rate threshold for

Downlink mid bitrate threshold

Default value: 64 kbps

Downlink Rate adjust level

Downlink bitrate threshold for DCCC

Bit rate down-switch

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Bit rate up-switch

Summary: TVM based Bit Rate Switching

the utilization of:

Base station transmission Power

Iub transmission resources

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Coverage based Bit Rate Switching

Avoid call drop due to power limitation

Guarantee QoS perceived by user

Downlink Transmitted Code Power

RLC data retransmission

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Transmitted Code Power Measurement

T1=Measurement Hysteresis Time

Event Triggered (Ea/Eb/Fa/Fb)

Periodic reported after Ea is triggered

Event Ea relative threshold