92-96 4ws System

STEERING SYSTEM - 4-WHEEL
Article Text
1993 Honda Prelude
For Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Sunday, July 08, 2001 11:36AM
ARTICLE BEGINNING
1993 STEERING
Honda - 4-Wheel Steering
Prelude
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
The 4-Wheel Steering system consists of a rack and pinion

steering gear at the front and a steering actuator at the rear. These
units are linked electronically through the 4WS control unit. Steering
information is supplied to the 4WS control unit by the front main
steering angle sensor, front sub (secondary) steering angle sensor and
the vehicle speed sensor. The control unit determines the best angle
to steer the rear wheels. See Figs. 1 and 2.
The rear wheels are steered by the actuator motor which
moves a rack connected to rear steering knuckles by tie rods. Rear
wheel steering angle is determined by the rear main steering angle
sensor and the rear secondary steering angle sensor. The control unit
adjusts rear wheel steering angles according to differences of sensed
steering angle and targeted steering angle.
Vehicle speed, determined by speed sensor mounted on
transaxle, is supplied to 4WS control unit. At low speed,
electronically controlled 4WS steers rear wheels in reverse direction
of front wheels. At high speed, rear wheels are steered in same
direction as front wheels.
4WS system incorporates a fail-safe function. In the event of
system failure, integral spring centering and a damping mechanism will
slowly center the rear wheels. Rear wheels remain centered until
problem is corrected. See SELF-DIAGNOSTICS.
Fig. 1: Locating 4-Wheel Steering Components

Courtesy of American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Fig. 2: Exploded View Of Rear Steering Actuator Assembly
ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: All models are equipped with Supplemental Restraint System

(SRS). SRS wiring harness is routed close to instrument
cluster, steering wheel, and related components. All SRS
wiring harnesses are covered by Yellow outer insulation. DO
NOT use electrical test equipment on these circuits. Before
working on steering column components, disable air bag
system. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM article in the
ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT section.
MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NOTE: If power to 4WS control unit was shut down for battery
replacement, 4WS control unit removal, or removal and/or
replacement of No. 43 (10-amp) fuse from dash fuse box, 4WS
control must be reset. To reset 4WS control unit, start
engine and turn steering wheel to right lock then to left
lock.
Front
1) Raise vehicle and place wheels on turning radius gauge
turn tables. Position wheels in straight-ahead position. Check
steering wheel position. If steering wheel spoke is NOT horizontal
when wheels are in straight-ahead position, remove steering wheel. See
STEERING WHEEL & HORN PAD under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION in
STEERING COLUMN article in the STEERING section.
2) Check yellow paint mark on front main steering angle
sensor. Mark should be pointed down. See Fig. 3. This indicates sensor
STEERING SYSTEM
is in neutral - 4-WHEEL If
position. Article
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install
and turn steering wheel until yellow paint mark is pointed down.
Install steering wheel with spoke as nearly horizontal as possible.
Tighten steering wheel nut to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE. Check front wheel alignment. Adjust alignment as necessary. See
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS & PROCEDURES article in the WHEEL
ALIGNMENT section.
Fig. 3: Adjusting Front Main Steering Angle Sensor

Rear
Rear main steering angle sensor is not adjustable. If test
results are not within specification, remove sensor and inspect for
wear or damage. If defective, replace sensor as a unit. See MAIN
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR CHECK (REAR) under ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL TEST
under TESTING.
SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
Front
1) Ensure front main steering angle sensor is properly
adjusted. See MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR. Raise and support vehicle.
Take 2-pin service connector (Blue wires) from behind center console.
Connect terminals with jumper wire. See Fig. 4. 4WS indicator light
will display problem codes. Record and verify problem codes before
continuing with adjustments. See SELF-DIAGNOSTICS.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position. Apply parking brake.
Ensure parking brake light functions. Turn ignition switch to OFF
position.
STEERING SYST
Fig. 4: Locating Service Check Connector
3) Secondary steering angle sensor is mounted on front

steering gear. Remove cover from secondary steering angle sensor.
Disconnect harness connector. Loosen sensor lock nut. Tighten lock nut
by hand, then back it off about 3/4 turn. Connect harness connector.
Turn ignition switch to ON position. Ensure steering wheel is in
straight-ahead position. If main steering angle sensor is properly
adjusted, 4WS indicator light will blink.
4) Slowly rotate secondary sensor clockwise to determine
point where indicator light starts blinking and where it stops. See
Fig. 5. Position secondary sensor in center of the range from where
the indicator starts to blink to where it stops. Tighten secondary
sensor lock nut to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE.
Ensure wire harness is not kinked. Install secondary sensor cover, and
secure harness.
STEERING SYSTEM - 4-WHEEL Article Text (p. 4)1993 Honda PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
Fig. 5: Adjusting Sub (Secondary) Steering Angle Sensor

Rear
1) Raise and support vehicle. Set steering wheel in straight-
ahead position. Ensure front main steering angle sensor is properly
adjusted. See MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR.
2) Take 2-pin service connector (Blue wires) from behind
center console. Connect terminals with jumper wire. SeeFig. 4. 4WS
indicator light will display problem codes. Record and verify problem
codes before continuing with adjustments. See SELF-DIAGNOSTICS.
3) Release parking brake fully. Turn ignition switch to ON
position. Ensure parking brake warning light is off. Turn ignition
switch to OFF position.
CAUTION: DO NOT start engine with lock pin in actuator. Steering

actuator will attempt to operate if wheel is turned while
engine is running. Steering actuator damage will result.
Set rear wheels in straight-ahead position to prevent
damage if engine is started in error.
4) Remove rear actuator cover. Remove cap bolt and washer.

Screw Locking Pin (07NAJ-SS00220A) into actuator as far as possible.
Disconnect harness connector from rear secondary sensor. Loosen sensor
lock nut. Tighten sensor fully by hand, then back it off about1/2
turn. Connect harness connector.
5) Slowly rotate secondary angle sensor clockwise to
determine point where indicator light starts blinking and where it
stops. See Fig. 5. Position secondary angle sensor in center of the
range from where the indicator starts to blink to where it stops.
Tighten secondary angle sensor lock nut to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS TABLE. Ensure wire harness is not kinked. Install
secondary angle sensor cover and secure harness. Remove lock pin.
Install cap bolt and washer. Remove jumper wire from service
connector.
TESTING
ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL TEST
Preparation
1) Raise vehicle. Set each wheel in the center of turning
radius gauge tables. Set wheels in straight-ahead position. Attach a
piece of masking tape about 11.8" (300 mm) to top of steering wheel.
Mark center line of steering wheel on tape. Add marks at appropriate
measurement on both sides of center mark. See Fig. 6. Use heavy wire
stock to make pointer. Attach pointer to dash aligned with center mark
on steering wheel.
2) Take 2-pin service connector (Blue wires) from behind
center console. Connect terminals with jumper wire. SeeFig. 4. 4WS
indicator light will display
STEERING SYSTEM -problem
4-WHEEL codes. Record
Article Text andHonda
(p. 5)1993 correct problem
PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 9
codes before continuing with neutral check. See Figs. 7-10.
3) Apply parking brake and turn ignition switch to ON
position. This will turn parking brake indicator light on and set
front sensors in inspection mode.
Fig. 6: Checking Steering Angle Sensor Centering

Main Steering Angle Sensor Check (Front)

1) Turn ignition switch to ON position. Turn steering wheel
slowly from center position to the left, then to the right past the
center mark. Align center mark on steering wheel with pointer. Turn
steering wheel slowly to the right, then to the left past the center
mark. Repeat procedure several times until 4WS indicator light
illumination point is positively identified. See STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
TEST table.
NOTE: The 4WS indicator light may appear to blink near the point
at which light comes on. To determine the point at which the
indicator light is not blinking, the indicator light must
remain on for more than 2 seconds.
2) The 4WS indicator light should come on within 0.4" (9 mm)

on either side of center mark. If illumination point is not as
STEERING SYS
specified, front main steering angle sensor must be adjusted. See MAIN
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR under ADJUSTMENTS.
Sub (Secondary) Steering Angle Sensor Check (Front)

1) Turn ignition switch to ON position (engine off). Turn
steering wheel slowly from center position to the right, then to the
left past the center mark. Align center mark on steering wheel with
pointer. Turn steering wheel slowly to the left, then to the right
past the center mark. Repeat procedure several times until center
point of range where 4WS indicator light blinks is positively
identified. See STEERING ANGLE SENSOR TEST table.
2) The 4WS indicator light should blink within 2.2" (55 mm)
on either side of steering wheel center mark. If indicator light does
not blink within the range specified, adjust front main steering angle
sensor. See MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR under ADJUSTMENTS. After
adjustment, the center point should be within 0.7" (18 mm) on either
side of steering wheel center mark.
Sub (Secondary) Steering Angle Sensor Check (Rear)

1) Release parking brake fully to set the rear sensors in
inspection mode. Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Remove cap bolt
and washer from rear steering actuator. Screw Lock Pin (07NAJ-SS0020A)
into actuator as far as it will go.

Set rear wheels in straight-ahead position to prevent
damage if engine is started in error.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position to check rear

secondary steering angle sensor. Turn left rear wheel fully to the
right by hand, then slowly turn wheel fully to the left. The 4WS
indicator light should blink at intervals of 0.2 seconds when wheel is
turned to the left. If indicator light does not blink, adjust rear
secondary steering sensor. See SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
under ADJUSTMENTS.
Main Steering Angle Sensor Check (Rear)

1) Turn ignition switch to ON position to check rear main
steering angle sensor. Turn left rear wheel fully to left by hand,
then slowly turn wheel fully to the right. The 4WS indicator light
should illuminate when wheel is turned to the right. If indicator
light does not illuminate, remove rear main steering angle sensor and
inspect for damage. If faulty, replace sensor.
NOTE: The 4WS indicator light may appear to blink near the point
at which light comes on. To determine the point at which theSTEERING SYS
indicator light is not blinking, the indicator light must
remain on for more than 2 seconds.
2) Turn ignition to OFF position. Remove lock pin from rear

steering actuator. Remove jumper wire from 2-pin service connector.
Return service connector behind center console. Install any parts
removed.
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR TEST TABLE

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Turn Wheels (
1) 4WS Indicator
Sensor (Direction) Light Condition
Front Main ....... Front (To Right) ... (2) On (Steady)

Front Secondary ..... Front (Left) ........ (3) Blinking
Rear Main ............ Rear (Left) ........ (4) Blinking
Rear Secondary ...... Rear (Right) ........ (4) Blinking
(1) - Ensure parking brake indicator light operates properly

before testing steering angle sensors.
(2) - Pull up parking brake to set front sensors in
inspection mode. The 4WS indicator light might appear
to be blinking at a point near each end of the turning
range.
(3) - The 4WS indicator light should blink at 0.2 second
intervals. When light is indicating front main sensor
position, the secondary steering angle sensor
indicating condition is canceled.
(4) - Release parking brake to set rear sensors in inspection
mode. Turn rear wheels slowly BY HAND with lock pin set
in the rear actuator. Indicator light should blink at
0.2 second intervals.
SPEED SENSOR
See STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE under TESTING in

STEERING SYSTEM - POWER article in the STEERING section.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
REAR STEERING ACTUATOR
Removal & Installation

1) Raise and support rear of vehicle. Using a Torx T-40 bit,
remove cap bolt from actuator. See Fig. 2. Install Lock Pin (07NAJ-
SS0020A) in actuator.
STEERING SYSTEM
2) Remove cotter pin and nut from tie rod end. Using Tie Rod
End Remover (07MAC-SL00200), separate tie rod end from knuckle.
3) Remove steering actuator cover. Disconnect connectors and
terminals from actuator. Remove actuator mounting bolts. Remove
steering actuator. To install, reverse removal procedure. Adjust rear
sub steering angle sensor. See SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
under ADJUSTMENTS.
4WS CONTROL UNIT

Ensure ignition switch is in OFF position. Remove rear seat
back. Disconnect harness connectors. Loosen terminal nuts and
disconnect wires from control unit. Remove mounting screws. Remove
control unit. To install, reverse removal procedure.
MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
WARNING: Before performing ANY repairs on steering column or column

components, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) MUST be
disabled. See DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM in
STEERING COLUMN article in the STEERING section. Accidental
air bag deployment could cause serious bodily injury.
Removal & Installation (Front)

Remove steering wheel and combination switch. See
STEERING COLUMN article in the STEERING section. Remove harness
connector from front main steering angle sensor. Slide sensor off
steering shaft. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Rear)

Disconnect harness connector. Loosen terminal nuts and
disconnect wires from sensor. Remove sensor retaining screws. Remove
sensor. Cover sensor port to prevent contamination. Inspect sensor for
dirt or rust contamination. Clean as necessary. Coat NEW "O" ring with
grease and install in sensor groove. To complete installation, reverse
removal procedure.
SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR

Disconnect harness connector. Remove sensor cover screws and
sensor cover. Loosen secondary sensor 1993 lock nut. Remove sensor and lock
Honda PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
STEERING SYSTEM - 4-WHEEL Article Text (p. 9)
nut. To install, grease NEW "O" ring and install in sensor port. Screw
lock nut on secondary sensor. Screw secondary sensor into sensor port.
Adjust sensor as necessary. See SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
under ADJUSTMENTS.
SPEED SENSOR
Removal
Remove speed sensor mounting bracket stay. Unplug harness
connector. Remove speed sensor mounting bolt, and pull speed sensor
from transmission housing. Disconnect and plug speed sensor hoses and
plug fittings.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. After installing
sensor, turn steering wheel from lock to lock several times with
engine idling to bleed air from system. Check for leaks.
OVERHAUL
REAR STEERING ACTUATOR
NOTE: Overhaul procedure not available from manufacturer.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE

Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Actuator Rack End-To-Rack ........................ 41 (55)

Rear Steering Actuator Bracket Bolts ............. 29 (39)
Rear Steering Actuator Cap Bolt .................. 16 (22)
Rear Steering Actuator Mounting Bolts ............ 32 (44)
Steering Angle Sub
(Secondary) Sensor Lock Nut ..................... 18 (25)
Steering Wheel Nut ............................... 37 (50)
Tie Rod End Nuts ........................... 37-44 (50-60)
Tie Rod End Lock Nut ............................. 33 (45)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Rear Main Angle Sensor Bolts ..................... 89 (10)

4WS Control Unit Wire Terminal Nuts ............... 71 (8)
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
STEERING SYS
NOTE: Fail-safe function will activate when failure is detected in
4WS system. Rear wheels will be slowly centered, and will
remain centered until problem(s) is corrected and codes are
cleared.
RETRIEVING PROBLEM CODES
NOTE: The 4WS control unit may store 10 codes each in its main and
secondary CPUs. Codes from the main CPU will be displayed
first, followed by a 1.6 second pause and 3 seconds of rapid
blinking. The codes stored in the secondary CPU will then be
displayed. The cycle will repeat until ignition is turned
off.
The 4WS indicator light will illuminate whenever a fault is

sensed in system. Problem codes are stored in 4WS control unit even if
condition is temporary. To retrieve problem codes, pull 2-pin service
connector (Blue wires) from behind center console. Connect terminals
with jumper wire. See Fig. 4. 4WS indicator light will display problem
codes. Record codes and address them in numerical order. The 4WS
indicator light will NOT come on when Code 71, 72 or 73 is set.
Indicator light will flash these codes, if stored, when code retrieval
function is activated. See Figs. 7-10.
CLEARING PROBLEM CODES
Problem codes may be cleared from system memory by removing

clock/radio fuse No. 43 (10-amp), disconnecting 4WS control unit
harness connector or by disconnecting battery.
Fig. 7: Identifying 4WS Problem Codes (1 Of 4)

Fig. 8: SYSTEM
STEERING Identifying 4WS Article
- 4-WHEEL ProblemTextCodes (2 Honda
(p. 13)1993 Of 4)PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
1993 Honda PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS

4WS INDICATOR LIGHT CIRCUIT
Fig. 11: 4WS Indicator Light Circuit (1 Of 3)

PROBLEM CODE 10, 12, 16
Fig. 14: Problem Code 10, 12, 16 (1 Of 5)

STEERING
Fig. 16: SYSTEM - 4-WHEEL
Problem Article
Code 10, 12,Text
16 (p.
(321) 5)Honda PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
Of1993
Fig. 17: Problem Code 10, 12, 16 (4 Of1993 5)Honda PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
PROBLEM CODE 11, 13, 17
PROBLEM CODE 20, 22, 24, 28
Fig. 24: Problem Code 20, 22, 24, 28 (1 Of 4)


PROBLEM CODE 21, 23, 25, 29 (1 OF 4)


PROBLEM CODE 30, 34
Fig. 32: Problem Code 30, 34

STEERING SYSTEM
PROBLEM - 4-WHEEL
CODE 31, 35 Article Text (p. 37)1993 Honda PreludeFor Cadi Centre Nsk CA 95051Copyright © 1998
Fig. 33: Problem Code 31, 35 (1 Of 2)
STEERING SYSTEM - 4-WHEEL Article Text (p. 38)1993 Honda PreludeFor Cadi Cent

PROBLEM CODE 32, 36


PROBLEM CODE 33 (1 OF 3)
Fig. 37: Problem Code 33 (1 Of 3)

PROBLEM CODE 50
Fig. 40: Problem Code 50
PROBLEM CODE 51
Fig. 41: Problem Code 51

PROBLEM CODE 60, 61, 62, 63 (1 OF 3)


WIRING DIAGRAM
Fig. 45: 4-Wheel Steering Wiring Diagram
END OF ARTICLE

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STEERING SYSTEM - 4-WHEEL

DESCRIPTION & OPERATION

The 4-Wheel Steering system consists of a rack and pinion

Fig. 1: Locating 4-Wheel Steering Components

CAUTION: All models are equipped with Supplemental Restraint System

MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR

Fig. 3: Adjusting Front Main Steering Angle Sensor

SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR

3) Secondary steering angle sensor is mounted on front

Fig. 5: Adjusting Sub (Secondary) Steering Angle Sensor

CAUTION: DO NOT start engine with lock pin in actuator. Steering

4) Remove rear actuator cover. Remove cap bolt and washer.

ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL TEST

Fig. 6: Checking Steering Angle Sensor Centering

Main Steering Angle Sensor Check (Front)

2) The 4WS indicator light should come on within 0.4" (9 mm)

Sub (Secondary) Steering Angle Sensor Check (Front)

Sub (Secondary) Steering Angle Sensor Check (Rear)

CAUTION: DO NOT start engine with lock pin in actuator. Steering

2) Turn ignition switch to ON position to check rear

Main Steering Angle Sensor Check (Rear)

2) Turn ignition to OFF position. Remove lock pin from rear

STEERING ANGLE SENSOR TEST TABLE

Front Main ....... Front (To Right) ... (2) On (Steady)

(1) - Ensure parking brake indicator light operates properly

See STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE under TESTING in

REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

REAR STEERING ACTUATOR

Removal & Installation

4WS CONTROL UNIT

Removal & Installation

MAIN STEERING ANGLE SENSOR

WARNING: Before performing ANY repairs on steering column or column

Removal & Installation (Front)

Removal & Installation (Rear)

SUB (SECONDARY) STEERING ANGLE SENSOR

Removal & Installation

REAR STEERING ACTUATOR

NOTE: Overhaul procedure not available from manufacturer.

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE

Actuator Rack End-To-Rack ........................ 41 (55)

INCH Lbs. (N.m)

Rear Main Angle Sensor Bolts ..................... 89 (10)

RETRIEVING PROBLEM CODES

The 4WS indicator light will illuminate whenever a fault is

CLEARING PROBLEM CODES

Problem codes may be cleared from system memory by removing

Fig. 7: Identifying 4WS Problem Codes (1 Of 4)

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS

Fig. 11: 4WS Indicator Light Circuit (1 Of 3)

PROBLEM CODE 10, 12, 16

Fig. 15: Problem Code 10, 12, 16 (2 Of 5)

PROBLEM CODE 11, 13, 17

PROBLEM CODE 20, 22, 24, 28

Fig. 24: Problem Code 20, 22, 24, 28 (1 Of 4)

Fig. 27: Problem Code 20, 22, 24, 28 (4 Of 4)

Fig. 28: Problem Code 21, 23, 25, 29 (1 Of 4)

Fig. 31: Problem Code 21, 23, 25, 29 (4 Of 4)

Fig. 32: Problem Code 30, 34

Fig. 34: Problem Code 31, 35 (2 Of 2)