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Hydro Power Potential in Pakistan: A General Study: M.A. Muhammad, Z. Hassaan

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HYDRO POWER

POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN:
A GENERAL STUDY
M.A. Muhammad, Z. Hassaan

u-Hydro Introduction

A hydro power system harness kinetic energy from


the flowing water, usually rivers or streams.

Water Cycle

The hydro resource depends upon the entire water cycle.

World Scenario

Hydro power is at present the most


common and the largest utilized
renewable energy resource.

Around
electrical

the

world,

power

is

3288

TWh

generated

through hydro alone.

That is over 16% of global electricity


production in 2008.

Hydro-power

could

double its input by


2050, reaching 2,000
GW of global capacity
and over 7,000 TWh.

Technology

Generators and electrical aspects

Pakistan Scenario
Pakistan
Electrical
Energy
Deman/Su
pply Graph
Courtesy:
www.wapd
a.gov

Present Generation Mix

Important: Micro Hydro could be


best option in the near future.

PURE (productive use of renewable


energy)

Pakistan has 2165 MW capacity of small scale

hydro power mainly in northern areas and NWFP.

The project main focus is to implement 15


MW of off-grid power through 103 MHP
(micro hydro power) sites in Chitral.

A medium-sized project named 'PURE' related to

micro hydro was planned from 2004-2010 by

AEDB has also played its roll in this


project with its motto to make 5% share of

UNDP with its partners

AEDB,

renewable

EAD (economics affairs division government of

energy consumption by the year 2030.

Pakistan),

AKRSP (Agha khan rural support program).

energy

in

Pakistans

total

This project will lessen about 461,465t


CO2 eq and 1,890,868 t CO2 eq in 22 years.

Pakistan Council for Appropriate


Technologies

80 projects having
capacity from 5kW to
30kW were installed
till 1987 in Northern
areas of Pakistan.

How to use effectively available


resources

Choosing

potential

micro

equipment

hydro site

Turbine type

Standby for dry


seasons

Efficient

Used

as

an

auxiliary source

Recommendations &
Conclusion

Hydro electricity is

a good

option for cheap electricity

Pakistan

has

very

KPK

and

lavish

Gilgit-Baltistan

It

is

recommended

that

structure of canals.

are

every

site

suitable for carrying


out

u-hydro

tremendous hunting grounds

should

be

for hydro projects

produce power.

plants

used

to

Thank you all

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