Call Flow

4 rth February 2015

2015 Samsung Electronics

Table of contents

2015 Samsung Electronics

Network Elements
Network Overview
Scenarios
VoLTE Basics
VoLTE Call Flow

Network Architecture

2015 Samsung Electronics

ENB Interface and Protocol

The Protocols that run between UE and
eNB are called Access Stratum Protocols or
AS Protocols
The Protocols that run between UE and
Core Network are called as NAS Protocols
or Non Access Stratum Protocols

2015 Samsung Electronics

MME Interface and Protocol

2015 Samsung Electronics

MME Interface and Protocol

2015 Samsung Electronics

SAE GW Interface and Protocol

2015 Samsung Electronics

SAE GW Interface and Protocol

IP Packet is tunneled between P GW and UE using GPRS Tunneling Protocol GTP

Each Bearer has associated QCI
Each QCI has GBR/ Non GBR, Priority, packet delay , Packet Error Rate defined
PCRF decides the Bearer Type
P GW performs the DHCP functionality = allocates IP addresses to each UE

2015 Samsung Electronics

VoLTE Logical Architecture

ENUM Electronic Number Mapping System
To translate a telephone number into IP address

2015 Samsung Electronics

VoLTE Logical Architecture

2015 Samsung Electronics

10

RJIL Network Overview

2015 Samsung Electronics

11

LTE reference model

NODE

DESCRIPTIONS

eNB

Radio interfaces and radio resource management.

Radio bearer control/radio admission control/scheduling of uplink & downlink/
IP header compression and encryption of the user plane data/eNB handover(X2)/pooling
between MMEs and eNBs(S1, many-to-many relations)

MME

LTE related control plane signaling

Mobility and security functions for devices attaching over the LTE RAN/Management of all the
terminals in idle mode including Tracking Area management and paging.

S-GW

Anchoring point for intra-LTE and between GSM/GPRS, WCDMA/HSPA and LTE/ Accounting
functions for inter-operator charging and billing settlements.

P-GW

Interconnection point to external IP networks. IP address allocation/charging/packet

filtering/policy-based control of user-specific IP flows

PCRF

Policy and Charging Rules Function Flow based charging, including e.g., online credit control and
policy control including service authorization and QoS management.

OCS/OFCS

Online Charging System / Offline Charging System

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

12

RJIL Network Architecture(LTE)

SAE-GW = S-GW + P-GW

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

13

Regional Sites (8 Super Core) Setup

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
2014 Samsung Electronics

14
14

Child Circle Parenting with Regional Sites

Haryana Circle EPC Nodes connecting to Delhi Super Core Nodes and its Geo Mate Kolkata
Super Core Nodes.
Similarly, Assam Circle EPC Nodes connecting to Kolkata Super Core Nodes and its Geo Mate
Delhi Super Core Nodes.

Child Circle
Local Circle

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
2014 Samsung Electronics

15
15

Basic VoLTE Network Architecture

IP
Network

LTE Network
HSS

EPC Network
PCRF

eNB

PSTN
PLMN

MME
S-GW

HSS

SGW

ENUM
MNP

MGCF

CSCF

VCC

MRF

TAS

MGW

P-GW
SBC
ePDG

IP-SMGW

IMS Network

eNB
WiFi AP

EPC
IMS (Minimum Set for VoLTE)
IMS

SBC : Session Border Controller

CSCF : Call Session Control Function
VCC : Voice Call Continuity
TAS : Telephony Application Server
IP-SM-GW : IP-Short Message-Gateway
MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function
MGW : Media GateWay
SGW : Signaling GateWay
MRF : Media Resource Function
HSS : Home Subscriber Server
MNP : Mobile Number Portability

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

16

RJIL Network Architecture(IMS)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

17

PDN Connectivity & Attach

PDN connectivity a type of IP connection including QoS, charging, mobility, security, policy control
aspects, as such it is differentiated from the mere IP connection.
APN(Access Point Name): a character string that contains a reference to the PDN where the desired
services are available. The corresponding PGW is selected by the network based on the given APN.

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

18

QCI table

Dedicate
d
bearer

Persistent
Dedicated
bearer

Default
bearer

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

19

NW Architecture - Voice/Video Call over LTE

IMS
Network
LTE/EPC
Network
Dedicated bearer
for media

MME

CSCF

SIP Signaling
Voice (QCI 1)

UE

PCRF

TAS

QoS control
(Voice/Video service
info)

eNB

Video (QCI 2)

SAE
GW

RTP
Voice/Video

BGW

Bearer

Use the same architecture/procedure/protocol with VoLTE

Traffic

SIP for Signaling using default bearer with QCI-5

Difference with VoLTE

Usage of two dedicated bearers
One for voice (QCI-1) and the other for video (QCI-2)

Codec used for video : H.264 (H.263 also used in normal commercial network)
Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

20

Network Identities

2015 Samsung Electronics

21

Identities Used in LTE - GUTI

GUTI Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity - is assigned only by the MME during
initial attach of a UE to the E-UTRAN masks the true identity of the subscriber
GUTI provides an unambiguous identification of the UE that does not revel the UEs
permanent identity. It also allows identification of the MME and Network to which
UE attaches
GUTI has to main components - GUMMEI Globally Unique Mobility management
Entity Identifier and the M TMSI that uniquely identifies the UE within the MME
For paging, the mobile is paged with the S-TMSI which is a shorter version of GUTI
On the S1 Interface, the IMSI is typically not seen just like the GUTI. Exceptions are
initial attach when no old GUTI is stored on the USIM card or in paging procedure

2015 Samsung Electronics

22

Identities Used in LTE - RNTI

RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
RNTI is signaled in the MAC Layer. When MAC uses the PDCCH to indicate radio
resource allocation, the RNTI is mapped on the PDCCH depends on the logical channel
type C- RNTI : Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier for Dedicated Control Channel
(DCCH and DTCH). It defines which data sent in DL belongs to a particular subscriber all RRC
messages are marked with same C RNTI for a subscriber
P- RNTI : Paging Radio Network Temporary Identifier for Paging Control Channel (PCCH) is
derived from IMSI. It does not refer to a particular UE but to a group of UEs.
RA- RNTI : Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier for Random Access Response
(RAR) on DL-SCH assigned to particular UE and is contained in the response from eNode B
for PRACH. The UE then uses this RA- RNTI to send RRC Connection Request
Temporary C-RNTI for Common Control Channel (CCCH) during random access procedure
SI- RNTI : System Information Radio Network Temporary Identifier for Broadcast Control
Channel (BCCH) sent on PDCCH - it signals to all UEs where SIBs are found on PDSCH

RNTI Values

2015 Samsung Electronics

23

LTE Identities

2015 Samsung Electronics

24

Bearers

2015 Samsung Electronics

25

LTE Identifiers

2015 Samsung Electronics

26

UE Temporary IDs at different interfaces

2014 Samsung Electronics

27

S1AP Interface
In between eNB and MME, the User can be identified using the S1AP IDs.
eNB-UE-S1AP ID is the S1AP ID terminating at the eNB side
MME-UE-S1AP ID is the S1AP ID terminating at the MME Side.

2014 Samsung Electronics

28

GTP Teids
GTP-C Teids (S11 MME GTPC Teid and S11/S4 SGW GTPC Teid) are used as the control
plane teids at MME and GW respectively.
GTP-U Teids(S1-U eNB GTPU Teid and S1-U SGW GTPU Teid) are used as the user
plane teids at eNB and GW respectively.

2014 Samsung Electronics

29

Diameter Session ID
Gx Diameter Session Id can be used to identify the diameter packets related to a
particular subscriber session.
Gx diameter session Id will be created when the session is created for the subscriber
and will stay till the session is available.

2014 Samsung Electronics

30

Scenarios

2015 Samsung Electronics

31

Packet Data Flow in LTE

2015 Samsung Electronics

32

IMS (Schematic Architecture)

2015 Samsung Electronics

33

3G UMTS Interworking

S3 : MME to SGSN
S4: SGW to SGSN

1. LTE natively supports VoIP only using IMS services

2. LTE also supports CSFB Circuit Switched Fallback mechanism which allows CS voice calls
to be handled via legacy RAT (Radio Access Technology) for UEs that are camped on LTE
3. This is supported by SGs interface between MME and MSC. This allows the UE to attach
to the MSC and register for CS services while still in LTE. It also carries paging messages
from the MSC so that UE can be paged over LTE
4. The Network may choose a handover, cell change order or redirection procedure to
move UE to the legacy RAT
5. The UE moves to CS services on initiating a CS voice call

2015 Samsung Electronics

34

CSFB and SRVCC

CSFB is a solution for networks that do not have support for IMS VoIP.
The Voice Calls are handled by the CS domain and the UE is handed over at the time of a
voice call. The MME maps the Tracking Area to the Location Area.
Challenge is Call Set Up delay
SRVCC is a solution for converting and handing over an IMS VoIP call to a CS voice call
without interrupting the call when coverage of LTE is not there with handover interruption
time of less than 300 ms
SRVCC is a one way handover from LTE to UTRAN/GERAN and the UE may return to LTE
when reaching idle state
The solution relies on running only one radio at a time i.e. the UE may not communicate
with both the Networks.
In this solution the MME is connected to the MSC via a Sv interface which is used for
control signaling in the SRVCC handover
SVLTE Simultaneous Voice and LTE handset works simultaneously in LTE and circuit
switched mode LTE provides data services and circuit switched mode providing voice
services the mobile phone has high power consumption as two radios run together
One additional approach not initiated by operators is usage of OTT services Over the Top
Content Services like Skype / Google Talk
Additional Interfaces required for
2015interworking
Samsung Electronics with Legacy CS Networks

35

OTT and VoLTE

Over the Top (OTT) communication solutions such as Skype

cannot provide fully satisfactory user experience as there are no QoS measures in place
There is no handover mechanism to circuit switched network
No wide spread interoperability of services between different OTT services and devices
No guaranteed emergency support or security measures
Cannot provide services like HD Voice

VoLTE has the following advantages Operators can make use of wider capabilities of IP based networks to deliver high capacity
and inter operable communication services
Can provide HD Voice, Video calling, HD conferencing, IP messaging and contact
management
Can provide guaranteed end to end QoS, support for emergency services and regulatory
services, global interoperability and mobility, interconnect and international roaming
Can have fallback options to circuit switched networks

2015 Samsung Electronics

36

Message Flow for CSFB Call

Figure shows message flow for a CSFB call from LTE to UMTS including paging from the
MSC via the SGs interface and MME for UE terminated calls and the sending of an
Extended Service Request NAS message from the UE to the MME to trigger either a
handover or redirection to the target RAT for UE originated call.
2015 Samsung Electronics

37

CSFB

2015 Samsung Electronics

38

SRVCC

2015 Samsung Electronics

39

E UTRAN Connections

Connections after handover to

UTRAN/GERAN

Connections via E-UTRAN

Figure also shows the reference points for inter RAT handover between E-UTRAN,
UTRAN and GERAN
2015 Samsung Electronics

40

SRVCC Single Radio Voice Call Continuity

If ubiquitous coverage of LTE is not available, it is possible that a UE involved in VoIP call
over LTE might then move out of LTE coverage to enter legacy RAT which offers CS voice
services
The SRVCC is designed for handover of a PS Packet Switched VoIP Call over LTE to a CS
voice call involving the transfer of a PS bearer into a CS bearer
The eNode B detects UE is moving out of LTE coverage and triggers a handover
SRVCC is used for handover from PS VoIP Call to CS Voice Call

2015 Samsung Electronics

41

E-UTRAN with roaming

2015 Samsung Electronics

42

VoLGA
VoLGA Voice over LTE via Generic Access Standards
Most Operators preferred VOLTE
The lack of software support in initial LTE devices as well as core network devices led to a

number of carriers promoting VoLGA as an interim solution

The idea was to use same principles as GAN Generic Access Network also known as UMA
or unlicensed mobile access which defines the protocols through which a mobile handset
can perform voice calls over a customers private internet connection usually over
wireless LAN
VoLGA however never gained much support because VoLTE promises much more flexible
services

2015 Samsung Electronics

43

WiFi Calling
WiFi Calling needs to be enabled both in the device and in the network
New integrated functionality in the EPC with the ePDG Evolved Packet Data Gateway
in needed to allow untrusted non-3GPP accesses to interwork with the EPC and
connect to the IMS Network
The ePDG provides security mechanism such as IPsec tunneling of connections

2015 Samsung Electronics

44

Video Calls over LTE

Video Calling

2015 Samsung Electronics

45

SMS Over LTE

There are two options to deliver SMS services over LTE via the existing Short Message
Service Center SMS-C
SMS over SGs the device sends and retrieves circuit switched based SMS messages - uses
SGs interface between MSC and MME. The device will not fall back to GSM/WCDMA while
sending or receiving messages. For SMs over SGs the existing roaming/interconnect
agreements may be reused.
SMS over IP - the device sends and retrieves SIP packet switched SMS messages - the
solution requires an SMS client that uses IMS and SIP stack , an IP Short Message Gateway
(IP SM-GW)

SMS over IP
SMS is encapsulated & routed via IMS
SMS over SGs

2015 Samsung Electronics

46

IPsec
The IP version can be IPv4 or IPv6
In case of VPN traffic IPsec will be used
The applications on top of IP in the user plane stack are all protocols of the TCP/IP
suite such as File Transfer Protocol FTP, HTTP (web browsing), POP3/SMTP (for e-mail)
and Real Time Transport Protocol RTP and SIP for real time services like VoIP
While IPsec is used decoding of TCP/UDP frames is not possible due to ciphering used
by IPsec

47
2015 Samsung Electronics

47

VoLTE Basics

2015 Samsung Electronics

48

IMS Connectivity

2015 Samsung Electronics

49

On Net Call

SCFX

PCFX

2015 Samsung Electronics

50

Off Net Voice Call

2015 Samsung Electronics

51

Emergency Call Flow

2015 Samsung Electronics

52

On Net SMS

2015 Samsung Electronics

53

Off Net SMS

2015 Samsung Electronics

54

VoLTE Requirements

2015 Samsung Electronics

55

VoLTE Ecosystem Requirements

2015 Samsung Electronics

56

VoLTE Ecosystem Requirements (Contd)

2015 Samsung Electronics

57

VoLTE Requirements

2015 Samsung Electronics

58

User Identities in IMS Network

2015 Samsung Electronics

59

Bearer Mapping

2015 Samsung Electronics

60

2015 Samsung Electronics

61

2015 Samsung Electronics

62

2015 Samsung Electronics

63

SIP Cause Codes

2015 Samsung Electronics

64

SIP Cause Codes (Contd)

2015 Samsung Electronics

65

SIP Cause Codes (Contd)

2015 Samsung Electronics

66

2015 Samsung Electronics

67

2015 Samsung Electronics

68

Attach Procedure

T300
starts

T300
stops

2015 Samsung Electronics

69

Attach Procedure

2015 Samsung Electronics

70

RACH

2015 Samsung Electronics

71

RACH Trigger (Two Examples)

2015 Samsung Electronics

72

RRC Connection Request (UpLink) (Two Examples)

2015 Samsung Electronics

73

RRC Connection Setup (Down Link)

2015 Samsung Electronics

74

RRC Connection Setup Complete (Uplink)

Attach Request

2015 Samsung Electronics

75

RRC Connection Setup Complete (Uplink)

Attach Request

2015 Samsung Electronics

76

RRC Connection Setup Complete (Uplink)

Attach Request

2015 Samsung Electronics

77

RRC Connection Setup Complete (Uplink)

2015 Samsung Electronics

78

RRC Connection Setup Complete (Uplink)

Attach Request

2015 Samsung Electronics

79

RRC Connection Setup Complete (Uplink)

Attach Request

2015 Samsung Electronics

80

2015 Samsung Electronics

81

2015 Samsung Electronics

82

2015 Samsung Electronics

83

2015 Samsung Electronics

84

2015 Samsung Electronics

85

Codec
Selection

Dedicated
Bearer
2015 Samsung Electronics

86

2015 Samsung Electronics

87

QoS Negotiation

2015 Samsung Electronics

88

VoLTE Call Flow

2015 Samsung Electronics

89

RJIL Initial Attach Request (APN=jionet)

UE

eNB

SAE GW

MME

S-GW

P-GW

HSS

SPR

PCRF

OCS

Power on
RRC Connection Setup
1. Attach Request(PDN Connectivity Request)
IMSI, Initial Request, APN=jionet

LTE Authentication
NAS Security Setup

Location Update
2. Create Session Request
IMSI, MSISDN, APN=jionet, PCO, Bearer Context (Bearer ID, Bearer QoS QCI:9, GBR: 0, MBR: 0)

3. UE IP allocation

4. CCR(Indication of IP-CAN Session establishment)

Initial Request, Subscription-Id(e.g., IMSI), UE-IP, APN, EventReport, QoS Info(APN-AMBR(UL/DL)), EPS Bearer QoS(QCI, ARP)

5. Profile Request
6. Profile Response
User Profile = internet

7. Policy Decision
8. CCA(Acknowledge of IP-CAN Session Establishment)
9. Policy Enforcement

PCC Rule for Default bearer(QCI=9, ARP=1, APN9.1 CCR (Indication of Session, APN=JioNet)
AMBR(UL/DL)=50Mbps/100Mbps, Offline, TFT(UL/DL))

10. Create Session Response

UE-IP, Default bearer QoS(QCI=9, ARP=1, APN-AMBR(UL)=50Mbps, TFT(UL)=(UE IP, *, SIP, *, UDP)

9.2 CCA (Ack of session, APN=JioNet)

11. Attach Accept(Activate Default EPS bearer Context Request)

APN=jionet, UE-IP, Default Bearer QoS(QCI=9, ARP=1, UE-AMBR(ULAPNAMBR(UL)=50Mbps, TFT(UL)=(UE IP, *, SIP, *, UDP), PCO, GUTI, TAI-list

12. Policy Enforcement

13. Attach Complete(Activate Default Bearer Context Accept)
14. Modify Bearer Request Bearer ID
15. Modify Bearer Response

Default Bearer(QCI=9)
Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

90

RJIL PDN Connectivity Request (APN=ims)

OCS

PCRF

PCO option is used

by UE during PDP
context activation
to request for
P_CSCF address,
DNS server details
etc

4.1 CCR & CCA to/from PCRF, APN=ims)

4.2 CCR & CCA to/from OCS, APN=ims)

PCO : Protocol
Configuration Option is
used to allocate the PCSCF
domain name /IP address
DNS : Domain Name
Server translates
hostname into IP address
Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

91

RJIL Device view after IMS registration(S-4 mini)

The Jio Join client resides on a 2G/3G/4G LTE Only handsets

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

92

VoLTE - UE Attachment and IMS Registration message

RACH, Attach, Authentication and Default Bearer

Creation QCI 9 and Dedicated Bearer QCI 5 using Jionet
APN and IMS APN both bearers shown (detailed
messages already discussed)
CCR Credit Control Request
CCA Credit Control Answer
2015 Samsung Electronics

Part 1 of 2
93

VoLTE - UE Attachment and IMS Registration message

Auth Challenge

UAR : User Authorization Request, UAA : User Authorization Answer

MAR : Multimedia Authorization Request, MAA : Multimedia Authorization Answer
UDR : Update Data Request, UDA : Update Data Answer
SAR : Server Authorization Request, SAA : Server Authorization Answer
2015 Samsung Electronics

Part 2 of 2

94

RJIL VoLTE Call Flow (UE to UE SIP Msgs)

UE

IMS

UE

INVITE (SDP offer)

100 Trying

INVITE (SDP offer)

100 Trying

183 Session Progress (SDP answer)

PRACK

Used only when

network based
ringback is used

183 Session Progress (SDP answer)

200 Ok_PRACK

PRACK
200 Ok_PRACK

180 Ringing

180 Ringing

UPDATE (SDP offer)

200 Ok_UPDATE (SDP answer)
183 Session Progress

200 Ok_INVITE

UPDATE (SDP offer)

200 Ok_UPDATE (SDP answer)
200 Ok_INVITE
Ack

User
alerting
Hook off

Ack

RTP/RTCP
BYE

BYE

200 Ok_INVITE

200 Ok_INVITE

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

95

Case Study : M to M VoLTE call(1)

Both Devices are in Idle Mode

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

96

Case Study : M to M VoLTE call(2)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

97

Case Study : M to M VoLTE call(3)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

98

Case Study : M to M VoLTE call(4)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

99

Case Study : M to M VoLTE call(5)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

100

IMS to PSTN/PLMN call flow

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

101

VoLTE - UE to UE Call establishment (Originating Side)

RAR : Reauthorization Request, AAR : Authentication Authorization Request, SDP : Session Description
Protocol
2015 Samsung Electronics

102

VoLTE - UE to UE Call establishment (Terminating Side)

2015 Samsung Electronics

103

VoLTE - UE to UE Call clearing (Initiated message)

2015 Samsung Electronics

104

VoLTE - UE to UE Call clearing (Received message )

2015 Samsung Electronics

105

VoLTE - VoLTE UE to CS call establishment (Originating Side )

2015 Samsung Electronics

106

VoLTE - VoLTE UE to CS call establishment (Originating Side )

2015 Samsung Electronics

107

VoLTE - VoLTE UE to CS call establishment (Terminating

2015 Samsung Electronics

Side )

108

VoLTE - VoLTE UE to CS call Clearing (Initiated )

2015 Samsung Electronics

109

VoLTE - VoLTE UE to CS call Clearing (Received )

2015 Samsung Electronics

110

MOCN Trial set up

12th Jan 2016

2015 Samsung Electronics

111

MOCN Trial set up Schematic

Internet

ALU
7750SR
SGi

SGi

S1 - U

SAEGW

SGi

OAM

Gx

PCRF

OAM

S11
SGs

MME

Gx

Gx

Gy/Ga

Shared eNB

CCR
( 1+1 )

S6a/ S13

S1 - MME
OAM

HP
Switch
( 1+1 )

Gy/Ga

Gy/Gz

Juniper
M120
SGs

CAG
( 1+1 )

S6a/ S13

OCS / OFCS

SGs

MSC / IWF

S6a/ S13

HSS / EIR

OAM

OSS
Interfaces ready for Data call

Interfaces WIP for voice call

DCN NW

Not mandatory for first call

Internet data call successfully tested

Voice call testing readiness is in progress
2015 Samsung Electronics

112

Copyright and Confidentiality

Copyright 2015, SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. SAMSUNG Electronics reserves the right to make changes to the specifications of
the products detailed in this document at any time without notice and obligation to notify any person of such changes. Information
in this document is proprietary to SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. No information contained here may be copied, translated,
transcribed or duplicated by any form without the prior written consent of SAMSUNG Electronics.
2015 Samsung Electronics

113