Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Pex 03 02

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Name: ff

Exercise 3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Activity 2: Receptor Potential Lab Report


Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
1. Assuming that the resting potential of a sensory neuron is -70 mV, which of the following represents a depolarization?
You correctly answered: c. a change to -60 mV
2. Which of the following is a sensory modality (type of sense)?
You correctly answered: e. all of the above
3. Which of the following is a sensory stimulus?
You correctly answered: d. all of the above
4. Which of the following is true of the response of a sensory neuron to the appropriate sensory stimulus?
You correctly answered: c. both a and b

02/23/16

page 1

Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question 1: The adequate stimulus for a Pacinian corpuscle is pressure or vibration on the skin. Which of the
following modalities will induce the largest amplitude receptor potential in the Pacinian corpuscle
Your answer : c. moderate-intensity pressure
Predict Question 2: The adequate stimuli for olfactory receptors are chemicals, typically odorant molecules. Which of the
following modalities will induce the largest amplitude receptor potential in the olfactory receptor?
Your answer : a. moderate-intensity chemical
Stop & Think Questions:
Why didn't the Pacinian corpuscle respond to high-intensity light?
You correctly answered: b. Light-transducing proteins are not present in the Pacinian corpuscle.
Judging from these results, does light have a smell?
You correctly answered: b. no
Why did the free nerve ending respond to several different modalities?
You correctly answered: c. The sensory end of this nerve is less specialized.
Experiment Data:
Receptor

Modality

Intensity

Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Pacinian corpuscle
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor

--Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Heat
Heat
Heat
Light
Light
Light
--Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Heat
Heat
Heat
Light

--Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
--Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low

02/23/16

Resting
Potential (mv)
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70

page 2

Peak Value of
Response (mv)
-70
-60
-45
-30
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-64
-58
-45
-70
-70
-70
-70

Amplitude of
Response (mv)
0
10
25
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
12
25
0
0
0
0

Receptor

Modality

Intensity

Olfactory receptor
Olfactory receptor
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending
Free nerve ending

Light
Light
--Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Heat
Heat
Heat
Light
Light
Light

Moderate
High
--Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High

02/23/16

Resting
Potential (mv)
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70

page 3

Peak Value of
Response (mv)
-70
-70
-70
-70
-70
-65
-70
-70
-70
-60
-40
-20
-70
-70
-70

Amplitude of
Response (mv)
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
10
30
50
0
0
0

Post-lab Quiz Results


You scored 75% by answering 3 out of 4 questions correctly.
1. A very intense stimulus can sometimes stimulate sensory neurons that have evolved for a different modality. Thus, with
a blow to the eye, one "sees stars." In this example the photoreceptors in the eye are responding to
You correctly answered: c. intense pressure.
2. Olfactory receptor neurons respond to low concentrations of chemical odorants because there are membrane proteins in
the receptor ending of this sensory neuron that
You correctly answered: b. can bind and respond to the specific odorant.
3. The sequence of events starting with a sensory stimulus and ending with a change in membrane potential is called
Your answer: d. a sensory receptor.
Correct answer: c. sensory transduction.
4. Starting at a resting membrane potential of -70 mV, a change to which of the following represents the largest receptor
potential?
You correctly answered: d. a change to -50 mV

02/23/16

page 4

Review Sheet Results


1. Sensory neurons have a resting potential based on the efflux of potassium ions (as demonstrated in Activity 1). What
passive channels are likely found in the membrane of the olfactory receptor, in the membrane of the Pacinian corpuscle,
and in the membrane of the free nerve ending?
Your answer:
Passive potassium channels
2. What is meant by the term graded potential?
Your answer:
amplitude increases with stimulus intensity
3. Identify which of the stimulus modalities induced the largest amplitude receptor potential in the Pacinian corpuscle. How
well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
pressure. correctly
4. Identify which of the stimulus modalities induced the largest amplitude receptor potential in the olfactory receptors. How
well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
chemical. correctly
5. The olfactory receptor also contains a membrane protein that recognizes isoamylacetate and, via several other
molecules, transduces the odor stimulus into a receptor potential. Does the Pacinian corpuscle likely have this
isoamylacetate receptor protein? Does the free nerve ending likely have this isoamylacetate receptor protein?
Your answer:
yes. yes.
6. What type of sensory neuron would likely respond to the green light?
Your answer:
free nerve ending

02/23/16

page 5

You might also like