Capstoneessay
Capstoneessay
Capstoneessay
GeneAgatep
BritLit/Comp
18April2016
SirArthurConanDoyle
InrelationshipoftheRockingHorseWinnerbyD.H.LawrenceandSirArthurConanDoylethe
shortstoriesofSherlockHolmes,theauthorssharesimilaritiesofthelivestheyhad.Intheseries
ofSherlockHolmes,SirArthurConanDoylehadsharedsomepartsofhisownlifeandwhathe
didthroughSherlockHolmes.Asadetectiveandauthorhislifecanbeshowninhisstoriesjust
likeD.H.LawrencedidintheRockingHorseWinner.SirArthurConanDoyleactuallysolved
somemysteriesinhislife.SomeofthemhehadsolvedarerelatedtosomeofSherlockHolmes.
OnMay22,1859,ArthurConanDoylewasborninEdinburgh,Scotland.In1890hisnovel,
A
StudyinScarlet
,introducedthecharacterofDetectiveSherlockHolmes.Doylewouldgoonto
write60storiesaboutSherlockHolmes.HealsostrovetospreadhisSpiritualismfaiththrougha
seriesofbooksthatwerewrittenfrom1918to1926.Doylediedofaheartattackin
Crowborough,EnglandonJuly7,1930.
OnMay22,1859,ArthurConanDoylewasborntoanaffluent,strictIrishCatholicfamilyin
Edinburgh,Scotland.AlthoughDoyle'sfamilywaswellrespectedintheartworld,hisfather,
Charles,whowasalifelongalcoholic,hadfewaccomplishmentstospeakof.Doyle'smother,
Mary,wasalivelyandwelleducatedwomanwholovedtoread.Sheparticularlydelightedin
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tellingheryoungsonoutlandishstories.Hergreatenthusiasmandanimationwhilespinningwild
talessparkedthechild'simagination.AsDoylewouldlaterrecallinhisbiography,"Inmyearly
childhood,asfarasIcanrememberanythingatall,thevividstoriesshewouldtellmestandout
soclearlythattheyobscuretherealfactsofmylife."
Attheageof9,DoylebidatearfulgoodbyetohisparentsandwasshippedofftoEngland,
wherehewouldattendHodderPlace,StonyhurstaJesuitpreparatoryschoolfrom1868to
1870.DoylethenwentontostudyatStonyhurstCollegeforthenextfiveyears.ForDoyle,the
boardingschoolexperiencewasbrutal:manyofhisclassmatesbulliedhim,andtheschool
practicedruthlesscorporalpunishmentagainstitsstudents.Overtime,Doylefoundsolaceinhis
flairforstorytelling,anddevelopedaneageraudienceofyoungerstudents.
WhenDoylegraduatedfromStonyhurstCollegein1876,hisparentsexpectedthathewould
followinhisfamily'sfootstepsandstudyart,sotheyweresurprisedwhenhedecidedtopursuea
medicaldegreeattheUniversityofEdinburghinstead.Atmedschool,Doylemethismentor,
ProfessorDr.JosephBell,whosekeenpowersofobservationwouldlaterinspireDoyletocreate
hisfamedfictionaldetectivecharacter,SherlockHolmes.AttheUniversityofEdinburgh,Doyle
alsohadthegoodfortunetomeetclassmatesandfuturefellowauthorsJamesBarrieandRobert
LouisStevenson.Whileamedicalstudent,Doyletookhisownfirststabatwriting,withashort
storycalled
TheMysteryofSasassaValley
.Thatwasfollowedbyasecondstory,
TheAmerican
Tale
,whichwaspublishedin
LondonSociety
.
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DuringDoyle'sthirdyearofmedicalschool,hetookashipsurgeon'spostonawhalingship
sailingfortheArcticCircle.ThevoyageawakenedDoyle'ssenseofadventure,afeelingthathe
incorporatedintoastory,
CaptainofthePoleStar
.
In1880,Doylereturnedtomedicalschool.BackattheUniversityofEdinburgh,Doylebecame
increasinglyinvestedinSpiritualismor"Psychicreligion,"abeliefsystemthathewouldlater
attempttospreadthroughaseriesofhiswrittenworks.BythetimehereceivedhisBachelorof
Medicinedegreein1881,DoylehaddenouncedhisRomanCatholicfaith.
Doyle'sfirstpayingjobasadoctortooktheformofamedicalofficer'spositionaboardthe
steamshipMayumba,travellingfromLiverpooltoAfrica.AfterhisstintontheMayumba,Doyle
settledinPlymouth,Englandforatime.Whenhisfundswerenearlytappedout,herelocatedto
Portsmouthandopenedhisfirstpractice.Hespentthenextfewyearsstrugglingtobalancehis
burgeoningmedicalcareerwithhiseffortstogainrecognitionasanauthor.Doylewouldlater
giveupmedicinealtogether,inordertodevoteallofhisattentiontohiswritingandhisfaith.
In1885,whilestillstrugglingtomakeitasawriter,Doylemetandmarriedhisfirstwife,Louisa
Hawkins.ThecouplemovedtoUpperWimpoleStreetandhadtwochildren,adaughteranda
son.In1893,Louisawasdiagnosedwithtuberculosis.WhileLouisawasailing,Doyledeveloped
anaffectionforayoungwomannamedJeanLeckie.Louisaultimatelydiedoftuberculosisin
Doyle'sarms,in1906.Thefollowingyear,DoylewouldremarrytoJeanLeckie,withwhomhe
wouldhavetwosonsandadaughter.
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In1886,newlymarriedandstillstrugglingtomakeitasanauthor,Doylestartedwritingthe
mysterynovel
ATangledSkein
.Twoyearslater,thenovelwasrenamed
AStudyinScarlet
and
publishedin
Beeton'sChristmasAnnual
.
AStudyinScarlet
,whichfirstintroducedthewildly
popularcharactersDetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisassistant,Watson,finallyearnedDoyle
therecognitionhehadsodesired.Itwasthefirstof60storiesthatDoylewouldpenabout
SherlockHolmesoverthecourseofhiswritingcareer.Also,in1887,Doylesubmittedtwo
lettersabouthisconversiontoSpiritualismtoaweeklyperiodicalcalled
Light
.
HavingrecentlybeendiagnosedwithAnginaPectoris,Doylestubbornlyignoredhisdoctor's
warnings,andinthefallof1929,embarkedonaspiritualismtourthroughtheNetherlands.He
returnedhomewithchestpainssoseverethatheneededtobecarriedonshore,andwas
thereafteralmostentirelybedriddenathishomeinCrowborough,England.Risingonelasttime
onJuly7,1930,Doylecollapsedanddiedinhisgardenwhileclutchinghisheartwithonehand
andholdingaflowerintheother
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WorkCited:
http://www.biography.com/people/arthurconandoyle9278600
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle
http://www.arthurconandoyle.com/biography.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/conan_sir_arthur_doyle.shtml