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Developmental Biology

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Developmental Biology

An Introduction

Animal Development

How has the study of


development changed?

Animal Development

What kinds of questions are


developmental biologists asking?

Animal Development
How does the
same genetic
information result
in different types
of cells?

Animal Development

How is cell division regulated?

Animal Development

How do cells form ordered structures?

Animal Development

How are reproductive


cells set apart?

Animal Development

How do changes in
development create new
body forms and what
changes are possible?

Animal Development

How do each of these contribute to the study


of development?

comparative embryology
evolutionary embryology
teratology
mathematical modeling

Comparative Embryology

Epigenesis
versus
preformation

Comparative Embryology

How does the concept of germ layers support epigenesis?


How does the concept of induction fit in here?

Comparative Embryology
What principles did
von Baer articulate
with respect to vertebrate
development?

Comparative Embryology

General features of large group of animals


appear earlier than specialized features of
smaller group

Less general characteristics develop from more


general

Comparative Embryology

A particular type of embryo, instead of passing


through adult stages of a lower form, departs
more and more from it.

Embryo of higher animal is only like early


embryo of lower animal.

Comparative Embryology

How have fate maps


contributed to our
understanding of
development?

Evolutionary Embryology

How have observations of embryos contributed to our


understanding of evolutionary relationships?

Evolutionary Embryology
Why is the distinction between analogous and
homologous structures important?

Teratology
How are malformations different from
disruptions?

Mathematical Modeling

Whats the difference between isometric and


allometric growth?

Figure 1.20(1) Reaction-diffusion


System of Pattern Generation

Figure 1.22 Pigment patterns of zebrafish


homozygous for the wild-type allele (A) and for three
different mutant alleles (BD) of the leopard gene

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