How To Prepare To Hit The Mark On Your Interview: Step 3: Practice Makes Perfect
How To Prepare To Hit The Mark On Your Interview: Step 3: Practice Makes Perfect
How to Prepare to
Really Hit the Mark
on Your Interview
Table of Contents
STAR System .............................................................................................................. 1
Applying S T A R to Behavioral Interview Questions ............................................... 2
Mock Interview Question and Answers Interpersonal Skills ............................... 4
Mock Interview Question & Answers Situational & Behavioral ............................ 5
Bonus How to Answer: Tell Me About Yourself ................................................. 7
STAR Worksheets ....................................................................................................... 7
Sample Questions For You To Ask At The End Of The Job Interview ................. 23
Practice Questions: Difficult Questions and Suggested Responses ................... 25
How to Handle Inappropriate Questions ............................................................. 31
STAR SYSTEM
SITUATION - TASK - ACTION - RESULT
What does S T A R stand for?
Situation
Task
Action
Result
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SAMPLE ANSWER #1 -
Well, Id probably call a meeting of the crew so we could all get to know each other in our new roles.
Id talk about the selection process and make a joke that the interviewing panel knew what they were
doing because they hired the best man for the job. That ought to lighten things up - and theyd know I
have a sense of humor.
Then, Id lay out the work plan right away, so the crew would know that Im the boss now and I mean
business. I mean, a Crew Chief has to lead, and that would be a good way to start.
If anyone complained that theyre more experienced than me, Id tell them - that may be the case, but
the interview panel didnt see it that way. They saw other qualities they liked in me. Id tell them to put
it behind them, because we had a job to do. That ought to take care of that.
SAMPLE ANSWER #2 -
The first thing Id do is to meet individually with each person. If anyone was angry about the hiring
process, Id listen without getting defensive.
During these meetings, Id tell the staff that they are valuable team members and that I want the
crew to be a success. Id ask for their ideas and input on how we could do things better.
Then, Id meet with the whole crew and go over their ideas. Wed come up with a plan to implement
them. Id also tell them that Id try to get them placed on special assignments and to give them
specialized training.
At this meeting, Id acknowledge that the competition was stiff and that I that I know people with
more time on the job were not selected. Id tell them I understand how that might not sit well with
some people. Id tell them that I know I have to earn trust and respect in my new role. Id end the
meeting by telling them Im available any time they need me.
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SAMPLE ANSWER #1 -
Well um, as far as my experiences working on teams - everyone here works on teams - it
comes with the job. I mean, a crew is a team, right? That speaks for itself. You know
what Im talking about - you work here, too.
As to the qualities of a team member - I'd say you go in, do your job and not let other
people bother or distract you. You dont talk a lot and waste your time or the time of
others. Just come in on time, mind your own business, keep your head down, and do
your job.
I mean if you dont do YOUR job, youre letting your crew down, arent you? Thats
the objective TO DO YOUR JOB.
After your job is done, you can stop and help someone else, if they need it. If people
dont understand that, theyre just selfish, lazy and think others should do their work
for them. Lets face it, if they knew what theyre doing, they probably wouldnt even
need any help.
Other experience Ive had working on teams - before working here, I played on my
high school football team. And, in the Army, I played on inter-squad basketball on the
base.
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Tell us what experience have you had leading a crew in a joint effort with another crew
Describe the qualities of a good team member
First, Ill describe my experience leading a crew in a joint effort with another crew.
Then Ill talk about the qualities of a good team member.
(Situation)
Last summer I filled in as Relief Crew Chief at the canal substation. We were doing regularly
scheduled maintenance on major Oil Circuit Breakers (OCBs) when we discovered bad OCB contacts
that needed new parts.
(Task)
A repair like that needs to be coordinated with the Machine Shop to rebuild the existing contacts
and return the equipment to service.
(Action)
To coordinate the job, I talked to my crew and told them wed have to work with the Machine Shop.
We developed a plan, and I briefed my Supervisor and the Machine Shop Supervisor on the plan.
I worked with the Machinists to schedule the work. I documented and reported our progress so the
chain of command knew exactly where we were on the repair each day.
I also worked with the Machine Shop to purchase the right equipment and tools. To maintain
continuity between both shops, I used B contracts, direct vouchers, and non-stock materialrequisition purchases.
(Result)
As a result, we completed the repair on time and within budget and received commendations
from management.
Now A good team member must:
Communicate with the crew, other crews, and the chain of command; and finally,
Show appreciation for each other and recognize the good work of others.
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STAR WORKSHEETS
(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
(Result)
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Do a S T A R answer to the question you think youd probably be asked in your next
interview, based on your current career path or desired change in career.
(Situation)
T
(Tasks)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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Do a S T A R answer to the question you think youd probably be asked in your next
interview, based on your current career path or desired change in career.
(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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(Situation)
T
(Task)
A
(Action)
R
(Result)
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What are some long-term objectives that you would like completed?
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or refer to, one or more of your key behavioral profiles in action--perhaps honesty, integrity, being a
team player, or determination.
If you choose "team player" (maybe you're the star player at first base on a community team), you can
tell a story about yourself outside of work that also speaks volumes about you at work. In part, your
answer should make the connection between the two, such as, "I put my heart into everything I do,
whether it be sports or work. I find that getting along with teammates--or professional peers--makes
life more enjoyable and productive."
Or you might describe yourself as someone who is able to communicate with a variety of people, and
give an example from your personal life that indicates an ability to communicate that would also apply
at work.
This isn't a question that you can answer effectively off the cuff. Take some time in advance to think
about yourself, and those aspects of your personality and/or background that you'd like to promote or
feature for your interviewer.
Keep your answer to one or two minutes; don't ramble.
image, goals, problems, management talent, management style, people, skills, history, and philosophy.
Project an informed interest and cap your answer with reference to your belief that they can provide
you with a stable and happy work environment--the Department has that reputation--and that such an
atmosphere would encourage your best work.
"I'm not looking for just another paycheck. I enjoy my work and am proud of my profession. Your
department produces a superior product/provides a superior service. I share the values that make this
possible, which should enable me to fit in and complement the team."
3. WHY DO YOU WANT TO WORK FOR US?
Don't talk about what you want; first talk about their needs.
Talk about what you bring to the table and how your skills will benefit the department.
Talk about how you can make a definite contribution to departmental goals.
4.
needs and problems. Recap the interviewer's description of the job, meeting it point by point with your
skills.
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WHAT ABOUT OUR POSITION DO YOU FIND THE MOST ATTRACTIVE? LEAST ATTRACTIVE?
List three or more attractive factors and only one minor unattractive factor.
information will help you answer the question. In fact, any statement the interviewer makes about the
job or corporation can be used to your advantage.
It's best to say you liked everything about your last job. You might even say your company taught you
important lessons about business, achievement, or your professional profile. Criticizing a prior employer
is a warning flag that you could be a problem employee. No one intentionally hires trouble, and that's
what's behind the question.
Keep your answer short and positive. You might continue with, "I really liked everything about the job.
The reason I want to leave it is to find a position where I can make a greater
7.
8.
PLEASE GIVE ME YOUR DEFINITION OF (THE POSITION FOR WHICH YOU ARE BEING INTERVIEWED).
Keep it brief, actions and results oriented
9.
HOW LONG WOULD IT TAKE YOU TO MAKE A MEANINGFUL CONTRIBUTION TO THE UNIT?
Very quickly after a little orientation and a brief period of adjustment on the learning curve.
promotion, that depends on finding a manager with whom you can grow. Of course, you will ask what
opportunities exist within the company before being any more specific:
"From my research and what you have told me about the growth here, it seems Operations is where
the heavy emphasis is going to be. It seems that's where you need the effort and where I could
contribute toward the company's goals."
OR
"I have always felt that first-hand knowledge and experience open up opportunities that one might
never have considered, so while at this point in time I plan to be a part of [e.g.] operations, it is
reasonable to expect that other exciting opportunities will crop up in the meantime."
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ended question, mentally add: "Please give me a brief yet comprehensive answer." Do that, and you will
give the information requested and seize an opportunity to sell yourself.
For example, you could say: "Yes, I usually find it stimulating. However, I believe in planning and proper
proud of my involvement with . . . I made my contribution as part of that team and learned a lot in the
process. We did it with hard work, concentration, and an eye for the bottom line."
14. DO YOU PREFER WORKING ALONE OR WITH OTHERS?
This question is usually used to determine whether you are a team player. Before answering, know
whether the job requires you to work alone. Then answer appropriately. Perhaps:
"I'm quite happy working alone when necessary. I don't need much constant reassurance. But I prefer
to work in a group--so much more gets achieved when people pull together."
15. HOW DO YOU TAKE DIRECTION?
The interviewer wants to know if you are open - minded and can be a team player. Can you follow
directions? Are you a difficult, high-maintenance employee? Hopefully, you are a low-maintenance
professional who is motivated to ask clarifying questions about a project before beginning, and who
comes back to ask for direction as circumstances dictate.
This particular question can also be defined as "How do you accept criticism?" Your answer should
There is carefully explained direction, when my boss has time to lay things out for me in detail; then
there are those times when, as a result of deadlines and other pressures, the direction might be brief
and to the point. While I have seen some people get upset with that, personally I've always understood
that there are probably other considerations I am not aware of. As such, I take the direction and get on
with the job without taking offense, so my boss can get on with her job. It's the only way.
16. WHAT WAS THE MOST DIFFICULT DECISION YOU EVER HAD TO MAKE?
Attempt to relate your response to the prospective employment situation.
Use STAR to demonstrate your most difficult decision.
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the situation?
You must have a story ready for this one in which the situation both was tough and allowed you to
to fire someone, but emphasize that once you had examined the problem and reached a conclusion you
acted quickly and professionally, with the best interests of the company at heart.
19. WHAT ARE YOUR STRONG POINTS?
Use STAR.
Present at least three and relate them to the interviewing company and job opening.
you job well, and outline the steps you took (or are taking) to overcome and conquer this weakness.
21. YOU MAY BE OVERQUALIFIED OR TOO EXPERIENCED FOR THE POSITION WE HAVE TO OFFER.
Emphasize your interest in a long-term association.
You will get a faster return on investment because I have more experience than the job requires.
M AN AGEMENT Q UESTIONS
22. WHAT IS YOUR MANAGEMENT STYLE? (If you've never thought about this, it's high time you did.)
Open door is best. . . . while getting the job done
23. ARE YOU A GOOD MANAGER? GIVE AN EXAMPLE. WHY DO YOU FEEL YOU HAVE POTENTIAL?
Use STAR.
Keep your answer achievement and task oriented; emphasize management skills-- planning, organizing,
25. DID YOU EVER FIRE ANYONE? IF SO, WHAT WERE THE REASONS AND HOW DID YOU HANDLE IT?
You have had experience with this and it worked out well.
26. WHAT DO YOU SEE AS THE MOST DIFFICULT TASK IN BEING A MANAGER?
Being a good Coach to my team so they can do the best job on the project
Getting things planned and done on time within the budget.
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If an interview asks you questions with racial or sexual overtones, you dont have to tolerate this
behavior. Comments or questions with racial or sexual connotations are inappropriate and
discriminatory, and are a violation of your rights.
If You Find Yourself in this Situation, Stop the Interview, Stand Up,
Look the Interviewer Straight in the Eye, and Say:
Thank you for your time, but this interview is now over, and
walk away.
Report the incident to the proper authority, depending on whether the interview took place inside
or outside City government. If inside City government, you can report it to your EEO Officer or SOCR. If
outside the City, go to the State Human Rights Commission.
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