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    Hydraulic Design of Trench Weir

    Uploaded by

    Bharat Sharma
    The document discusses the hydraulic design of a trench weir, including calculations to determine the required width, depth, and slope of the trench weir based on the design discharge and other hydraulic parameters. Key aspects covered include: - Design discharges for power generation and flushing/desilting operations ranging from 4.12 to 7.5 cubic meters per second - Equations to calculate the top width, average depth, and slope of the trench weir to carry the design discharge using parameters like Manning's coefficient - Considerations for clogging conditions that reduce the flow area by 50% - Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream protections using the design flood discharge

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hydraulic Design of Trench Weir

    Uploaded by

    Bharat Sharma
    726 views8 pages
    The document discusses the hydraulic design of a trench weir, including calculations to determine the required width, depth, and slope of the trench weir based on the design discharge and other hydraulic parameters. Key aspects covered include: - Design discharges for power generation and flushing/desilting operations ranging from 4.12 to 7.5 cubic meters per second - Equations to calculate the top width, average depth, and slope of the trench weir to carry the design discharge using parameters like Manning's coefficient - Considerations for clogging conditions that reduce the flow area by 50% - Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream protections using the design flood discharge

    Original Title

    shp.xlsx

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    The document discusses the hydraulic design of a trench weir, including calculations to determine the required width, depth, and slope of the trench weir based on the design discharge and other hydraulic parameters. Key aspects covered include: - Design discharges for power generation and flushing/desilting operations ranging from 4.12 to 7.5 cubic meters per second - Equations to calculate the top width, average depth, and slope of the trench weir to carry the design discharge using parameters like Manning's coefficient - Considerations for clogging conditions that reduce the flow area by 50% - Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream protections using the design flood discharge

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    726 views8 pages

    Hydraulic Design of Trench Weir

    Uploaded by

    Bharat Sharma
    The document discusses the hydraulic design of a trench weir, including calculations to determine the required width, depth, and slope of the trench weir based on the design discharge and other hydraulic parameters. Key aspects covered include: - Design discharges for power generation and flushing/desilting operations ranging from 4.12 to 7.5 cubic meters per second - Equations to calculate the top width, average depth, and slope of the trench weir to carry the design discharge using parameters like Manning's coefficient - Considerations for clogging conditions that reduce the flow area by 50% - Scour depth calculations for upstream and downstream protections using the design flood discharge

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 8
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    The document discusses the design and hydraulic considerations for a trench weir, including calculating discharge, dimensions, protections, and scour depth.

    The main steps involve calculating the rated design discharge, dimensions of the trench including width, depth and bed slope, discharge carrying capacity under clogging and non-clogging conditions, and protections such as trash racks and cutoff walls.

    The discharge carrying capacity is affected by factors like the average cross-sectional area, perimeter, hydraulic mean radius, manning's coefficient, and clogging conditions.

    Hydraulic design of trench weir

    Rated design discharge for power generation


    Design discharge including 15% over load
    Design discharge including 15% desilting flushing
    Design discharge including 15% singhle excluder
    Design discharge of trench weir
    Waterway width
    Bed level of gad at proposed diversion weir
    Slope of gad at proposed diversion weir site
    TOP WIDTH OF TRENCH WEIR
    CBIP PUBLICATION NO 305 MANUAL ON DEVELOPMENT OF SHP
    Specific energy criteria
    B1=

    Q/E 1*E2*Cd*L*(2*g*E)1/2
    Discharge to be diverted into trench weir Q
    Length of trench weir L (Water way width)
    Accleration due to gravity g
    Coefficient of discharge through opening C d

    Coefficient of discharge for broad crested weir C


    E=[Q/C*L]2/3
    E1= Area of opening/Area of trashrack surface over trench
    E2= Area of opening remain after clogging/ Total area of opening
    Top width of trench weir (width of trash rack) B 1
    Allowable Velocity Criteria
    Allowable velocity through trashrack opening V
    Width of opening required B1= Q/V/L
    Required width of trenchweir B1/E1
    Width of trench weir
    Required width of trench weir
    Provided width of trench weir B

    Equation 1

    DEPTH AND BED SLOPE OF TRENCH WEIR


    A=B*d
    d= average depth of flow in trench weir

    Equation 2
    Equation 3

    V= (2*g*hs)1/2
    hs=n' *A
    hs is velocity head at end of trench weir
    (n'+1)*2*B
    n' is constant on bottom profile of channel
    Equation 4
    Q=A*V
    Solving equation 1, 2, 3 & $ we get Equation 5 as
    d= [ Q/ B*(n'*g/(n'+1))1/2]2/3
    Provide depth of trech weir
    Depth of flow at start
    Bed slope of trenchweir
    Depth of flow at end

    Provided average depth of flow


    Difference inthe levels between U/s ans D/s of weir top
    DISCHARGE CARRYING CAPACITY OF TRENCH WEIR
    Using manning's formula
    Q=(1/n)*R2/3*S1/2
    n is Manning Coefficient
    No Clogging condition
    Average cross sectional area
    A= B*D
    Average Perimeter P=B+2*d
    Hydraulic mean radius
    R= A/P
    Velocity of flow=R2/3 *S1/2/n
    Discharge carrying capacity Q=A*V
    Clogging Conditions=0.5
    Average cross sectional area
    A= B*D*0.5
    Average Perimeter P=B+d
    Hydraulic mean radius
    R= A/P
    Velocity of flow=R2/3 *S1/2/n
    Discharge carrying capacity Q=A*V
    UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM PROTECTIONS
    Maximum Flood discharge Qmax= C*A3/4
    C a constant for hills
    A is chachment area in sq Km
    Maximum Flood discharge Qmax= C*A3/4
    Depth of flow H at maximum flood discharge can be ascertained by:Qmax= 1.71*L*H3/2
    Depth of flow H at maximum flood discharge is
    Sizes of Trench Weir and Levels
    Length
    Width
    Depth of water at start
    Depth of water at end
    Slope of bottom surface 1 in
    Elevations
    Water level in trench weir
    Bottom floor level at start
    Bottom floor level at end
    HFL with depth of flow
    2.2
    Provide trashrack at d/s
    Average river bed level (weir level at upstream of trash rack)
    UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM PROTECTIONS
    Scour Depth IS 6966 Part-1, 1989 Clause 19.1
    Flood discharge

    Discharge per meter length of weir qf


    Mean particle size mr
    Silt Factor f= 1.76 mr
    Lacey's waterway width P= 4.83Qflood
    Losseness factor q
    Calculated depth of Scour
    When Lf>1.0 RC=0.473*(Qf/f)1/3
    When Lf<1.0 RC=1.35*(q2f/f)1/3
    Calculated depth of scour R0
    Maximum scour depth Ds=2 R0
    Deepest foundation level of U/S cuttoff wall shall be taken to a depth such
    that the cut off wall has at least 0.5 m of Ds as grip length i.e Ds+0.5
    As such the foundation of U/s Cutt off wall shall be taken to a RL of HFL8.26m. Rounded off due to practical purpose
    Deepest foundation level of D/S cuttoff wall shall be taken to a depth such
    that the cut off wall has at least 1.5 m of Ds as grip length i.e Ds+1.5
    As such the foundation of D/s Cutt off wall shall be taken to a RL of HFL9.26m. Rounded off due to practical purpose

    4.12 m3/sec
    4.74 m3/sec
    5.45 m3/sec
    6.27 m3/sec
    7.50 m3/sec
    22 m
    1781 m
    1V: in 15 H

    7.50 m3/sec
    15 m
    9.81 m3/sec

    Length in which trench is provided

    0.46
    1.53
    0.327

    0.474

    0.5
    0.5
    5.263

    1.425

    0.4 m/sec
    1.250 m
    2.500 m

    1.425
    2.5 m

    > 1.432

    ok

    INPUT
    FINAL
    0.5

    4.52
    0.7
    20
    1.8

    1.40 m

    1.25

    0.018
    3.125 m2
    5m
    0.63 m
    9.08 m/s
    28.38 m3/sec
    1.5625 m2
    3.75 m
    0.417 m
    6.93 m/sec
    10.83 m3/sec

    14
    111.46
    480 Cumecs

    12.840907

    22.00 m
    2.50 m
    0.70 m
    1.80 m
    20.00 m
    1781.30 m
    1780.60 m
    1779.50 m
    1783.50 m
    1781.30 m
    1781.55 m

    NS
    480 m3/sec

    5.48 m

    21.83 m3/sec/m
    130 mm
    20
    105.85 m
    21.83

    3.88 m
    7.76 m
    8.26

    1775.24

    9.26 m
    1783.50

    Design discahrge for various civil structures


    Sl No
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11

    Name of civil structures for ehich design discharge is being adopted


    Design discharge of turbine
    Discharge for tail race channel, penstock etc.
    Discharge for forebay (including flushing) and power channel , outgoing
    dicharge from D tank
    Discharge for flushing forebay
    Incoming discharge to D tank
    Discharge for flushing D tank
    Discaharge of power duct including vortex tubes
    Discharge of vortex tube
    Discharge from trench weir to intake
    Discharge from shingle excluder from intake
    Avg discharge for D tank design

    Discharge for 2
    units (Cumecs)
    4.12
    4.6
    4.8
    0.2
    6
    1.2
    6.5
    0.5
    7.5
    1
    5.4

    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs
    Cumecs

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