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Garratt v. Dailey

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Garratt v.

Dailey

279 P.2d 1091 (Wash. 1955)

Parties:

Plaintiff – Ruth Garratt – Person who was visiting sister who was
about to sit down on chair.

Defendant – Brian Dailey – Child who pulled chair from Plaintiff.

Facts:

Five-year-old Brian Dailey was visiting P and her sister in the backyard of P’s
home. D moved a lawn chair a few feet sideways in order to sit. P, who was about to
sit on the same lawn chair that D was sitting in, fell to the ground sustaining hip
fracture and other injuries.

Procedural Posture:

Trial court dismissed P’s claim. P appeals and is asking for damages of
$11,000 or for a new trial.

Issue:

Whether D had knowledge of the fact that his action of moving the chair
would cause P to fall and become injured?

Holding:

The court remands the case for clarification over D’s knowledge of his
actions.

Legal Reasoning:

A battery would be committed if in addition to P’s fall, it was proved that D


moved the chair and that he knew that with substantial certainty that the P would
attempt to sit down where the chair was. Even if there were no intent from the D to
commit harm to P, if he had knowledge of the fact that his actions would cause P
injury would be enough for him to commit battery. Without knowledge, there would
be noting wrong about D’s act of moving the chair.

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