Applications of MIS in Manufacturing Sector
Applications of MIS in Manufacturing Sector
Applications of MIS in Manufacturing Sector
APPLICATIONS IN MANUFACTURING
SECTOR
CHAPTER 12
Reference
W.S.Jawadekar
Introduction to Manufacturing Sector
The approach considers transaction processing as a basis
Considering OLTP system, RDBMS, Database,
accounting applications, query applications, analysis
applications, print reports, statutory compliance, operation
update etc.,
The objective is to provide control information to ensure
that the business runs as per plan
The query system is used for the assessment of the status
on record, result or document
The main objective is to provide a system of analysis of
processed data revealing certain business trends
Personnel Management (PM)
The primary objective of PM is providing suitable
manpower in number and with certain ability, skills, and
knowledge. Its goal is to increase productivity using
following techniques
1.HRD through training and upgrading skills
2. Motivation through leadership and job enrichment
3. Promotion and reward through performance appraisal
4. Grievance handling
5. Structuring the organization
Personnel Management
Input Transaction Documents
1. Personnel application form …. Refer pp 195
Applications:
Accounting: entities accounted for PM system
Query: pp 196
Analysis:
Control and Reports: pp 196-197
Financial Management (FM)
The primary objective of FM is meeting the financial needs of the
business, from time to time, by way of providing working capital and
long term loans to run the business.
The Second objective is statutory compliance such as audits, tax etc.,
Following are the tools used in FM
1. Break Even Analysis 2. Cost Analysis
3. Cash flow projections 4. Ratio Analysis
5. Capital Budgeting and ROI Analysis
6.Financial Modelling
7. Management Accounting
8. Auditing and Control
Financial Management
Input Transaction Documents
Payments, Receipts, data from stock exchange etc.,
Applications: pp 198
Accounting: sales, purchase, salary, inventory etc
Query: pp 199
Analysis:
Control and Reports: pp 200-201
Production Management (PM)
The primary objective of PM is to provide manufacturing services to
the organization
It involves manufacturing of products with certain quality, within
certain cost, and at stipulated time
PM is supported by following functions
1. Production Planning and Control
2. Industrial Engineering
3. Maintenance and Quality Control
Strong interface with Materials Management
Utilization of manufacturing capacity, minimum rejections, maximum
uptime of plant and equipment
Meeting delivery promises
Production Management
Input Transaction Documents
Production programme, production schedule,
process planning sheet etc., pp 202
Applications: pp 203
Accounting: quality, MRP, rejection, maintenance
Query: pp 203
Analysis:
Control and Reports: pp 204-206
Materials Management (MM)
The primary objective of MM is to provide material for
production, maintenance and services at economical
prices with right quality, quantity, no extra inventory
ordering or carrying costs
It takes away large capital as working capital
Searching for new substitutes to reduce cost of material
etc.,
Disposal of non moving and slow moving items
To reduce paper work
Materials Management
Input Transaction Documents
Purchasing requisitions, purchase order, receipt of
goods, return of goods, certification for payment
Applications: pp 207
Accounting: quantity, inspection, bill passing
Query: pp 208
Analysis:
Control and Reports: pp 209-210
Marketing Management (MM)
The primary objective of MM is satisfying the customer
Identifying the needs of the customer
Designing the product
Positioning the product in the market
Selling at appropriate price
Market survey, market research, advertising
Channels of distribution, promotion
Forecasting of sales, pricing and launching
Marketing Management
Input Transaction Documents
Customer order, order acceptance, delivery note,
invoice, credit note, debit note
Applications: pp 213
Accounting: sales, excise duty, tax, area, zone
Query: pp 213
Analysis:
Control and Reports: pp 214-216
Marketing Management
3. List and explain input transaction documents and
query of Financial management with reference to
its applications in manufacturing sector
4. List and explain input transaction documents and
query of Personnel management with reference to
its applications in manufacturing sector
5. What is knowledge and knowledge management?
List some benefits of KM