IFRS Assignment 4
IFRS Assignment 4
IFRS Assignment 4
1. Historical cost Historical cost is the main Historical cost is the main
accounting accounting
Convention. However, Indian GAAP Convention. However, IFRS permits
permits the revaluation of property, the revaluation of intangible assets,
plant and equipment. Certain property, plant & Equipment,
derivatives are carried at fair value. inventories in certain industries.
On adoption of AS 30 and AS 31, IFRS also requires certain
certain categories of financial categories of financial instruments
instruments will be reported at fair and certain biological assets to be
value. reported at fair value.
2. Balance sheet Accounting standards to not Does not prescribe particular
prescribe a particular format; format. A liquidity presentation of
certain items must be presented on assets and liabilities is used instead
the face of the balance sheet. of a current/non-current
Formats are prescribed by the presentation, only when a liquidity
companies act and other industry presentation provides more
regulations like banking, insurance relevant and reliable information.
etc., Certain minimum items must be
presented on face of the balance
sheet.
3. Income statement Does not prescribe a standard Does not prescribe a standard
format; but certain income and format; although expenditure is
expenditure items are disclosed presented in one of two formats
accordance with accounting (function or nature). Certain
standards and the companies act. minimum items must be presented
Industry specific formats are in the face of the income statement
prescribed by industry regulations.
4. Component of Single-entry parent company two Two years’ consolidated balance
financial years’ balance sheets, income sheet, income statements, changes
statements statements cash flow statements in equities and accounting policies
and accounting policies and notes. and notes.
5. Correction of errors Restatement is not required. The Comparatives are restated and, if
effect of correction is included in the error occurred before the
current year income statement with earliest prior period presented the
separate disclosures. opening balance of assets, liabilities
and the equities for the earliest
prior period presented are
restated.
6. Revenue Similar to IFRS conceptually, Based on several criteria which
recognition although several difference in require the revenue when risks and
detail. rewards and control have been
transferred and the revenue can be
measured reliably.
7. Fair presentation Indian GAAP prohibits departure An entity may depart from a
override from applicable accounting standard under IFRS, extremely
standards. If there is a conflicts b/w rare in practice, if the management
the accounting standards and the of that entity concludes that
Companies Act, 1956 or industry compliance with the standard or
regulations, the latter would prevail interpretation would render
with adequate disclosures financials to be misleading. A
reason for such conclusion and
departure along with the financial
impact needs to be disclosed.
This override does not
apply where there is a conflict b/w
local company law and IFRS. IFRS
are applied in such a situation.