4525497-Apple Mac Pro Early 2009 Service Manual Repair Guide

 Apple Technician Guide
Mac Pro (Early 2009)

Updated: 2009-04-08
 Apple Inc.
© 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
Under the copyright laws, this document may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the
written consent of Apple.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate. Apple
is not responsible for printing or clerical errors.
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and other countries.
Contents
Basics
Overview 8
How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations 9
Serial Number Location 10
Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting 12
Update System Software 12
Troubleshooting Theory 12
Emerging Issues 12
Hardware vs. Software 12
Mac Pro Firmware Updates 13
Memory Configuration 14
Memory Diagnostic LEDs 16
PCIe/Graphics Cards 18
Functional Overview 19
Block Diagram 21
Common Reset Procedures 22
Power-On Self Test: RAM and Processor Verification 24
Minimum Configuration Testing 25
Symptom Charts Overview 28

Startup and Power Issues 31
No Power/Dead Unit 31
Intermittent Shutdown 34
Memory Issues/Kernel Panic and Freezes 37
No Video 42
Power, but No Boot 45
Noise/Hum/Vibration 46
Burnt Smell/Odor 48
Uncategorized Symptom 49
Communications 50
Ethernet Port/Device Issue 50
AirPort/Bluetooth: Defective Wireless Devices 52
No/Poor Wireless Signal 54
Wireless Input Device Loses Connection 56
AirPort Card: Kernel Panic 58
Wireless Performance Issue / Slow Connection 60
Wireless Input Device Doesn’t Pair 62
Mass Storage 64
Hard Drive Read/Write Issue 64
Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting 66
Hard Drive Noisy 68
Optical Drive Won’t Accept/Reject Media 69
Optical Drive Read/Write Data Error 71
Optical Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting 73
Optical Drive Noisy 75
Optical Drive Not Performing to Specs 78
Input/Output Devices 80
USB Port Does Not Recognize Known Devices 80
FireWire Port Does Not Recognize Known Good Devices 81
No Audio from Internal Speaker 83
Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker 84
Front Headphone Jack Has No Audio 86
Line-In Jack Has No Input 87
Line-In Jack Has Distorted Input 89
Rear Line-Out Jack Has No Audio 90
Optical Digital Audio In Has No Input 92
Optical Digital Audio Out Has No Output 94
Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure 96

Computer Runs Slow with Fast/Failed Fans 96
Power Button Stuck 98
Internal Cables and Connectors Defective 100
Mechanical/Physical Damage 101
Take Apart
General Information 103
Orientation 103
Tools 103
Parts Requiring Enclosure Replacement 103
How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations 103
Icon Legend 104
Note on Illustrations 104
Opening the Computer 105
Hard Drive 107
Removal 108
Reassembly 108
Formatting a New Drive 109
Optical Drive Carrier and Optical Drive 110

Removal 111
Reassembly 112
Processor Tray 113

Memory DIMMs 115
Memory Configuration 116
Removal 118
PCI Express/Graphics Card 119

Power Supply 126
AirPort Extreme Card 130
Bluetooth Card 132
Battery 134
Removal 135
Reassembly 135
PCIe Fan 136

Removal 137
Reassembly 137
Mac Pro RAID Card and Battery 138

Removal 139
Reassembly 140
Processor Cage 142

Processor Cage Fans, Front and Rear 145
Speaker Assembly 147
Processor Heatsinks, 8 Core 149
Removal 150
Reassembly 151
Processor Heatsink, Quad Core 155

Removal 156
Reassembly 156
Processor, 8 Core 160
Removal 161
Reassembly 162
Processor, Quad Core 165

Removal 166
Reassembly 168
Processor Board, 8 Core 171

Processor Board, Quad Core 173
Processor Tray Support Plate 175
Front-Panel-Board-to-Backplane-Board Cable 177
Backplane Board 179
Front Panel Board 183
Power Button 185
Optical Drive Cable Harness 187
Views
Exploded View #1 190
Exploded View #2 191
External Views 192
Front View 192
Rear View #1 193
Screw Matrix 194
Feedback
Feedback 196
Basics

Overview
The Mac Pro (Early 2009) computer uses Intel “Nehalem” Xeon processors and features both
quad-core and 8-core configurations. The following are some basic specifications:
• Processors speeds of 2.26, 2.66, and 2.93 GHz
• 1066 MHz DDR3 ECC memory in 1 GB, 2GB, and 4 GB UDIMMs
• 18x optical drive
• 640 GB SATA hard drive
• NVIDIA GeForce GT 120 graphics card with one Mini DisplayPort and one dual-link DVI port
• Built-in Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate)
• Optional ATI Radeon 4870 graphics card, Mac Pro RAID card, AirPort card, 1 TB SATA drive,
and dual-channel and quad-channel 4 Gb Fibre channel cards
For more information, refer to http://www.apple.com/macpro/.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Basics — Overview 8

How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations
To identify the configuration of a Mac Pro (Early 2009) computer, check the code on the
computer’s configuration label, which is located on the computer’s back panel directly below
the video ports. See “Serial Number Location.”
Another quick way to identify the configuration is to open the side panel and inspect the
processor heatsinks on the processor board. The configurations look like the following:
Quad-Core Configuration
8-Core Configuration

Serial Number Location
The Mac Pro (Early 2009) serial number is located on the configuration label, directly below the
configuration description.

Troubleshooting

General Troubleshooting
Update System Software

Important: Whenever possible before beginning troubleshooting, ensure the latest software
and firmware updates have been applied.
Troubleshooting Theory
For general information on troubleshooting theory, refer to:
http://service.info.apple.com/service_training/en/006/troubleshoot/index.php?page=intro
Emerging Issues
For the latest on troubleshooting issues, refer to:
http://support.apple.com/kb/index?page=search&q=khot%20Mac%20Pro%20
Emerging%20Issue
Hardware vs. Software

For information on how to isolate a hardware issue from a software issue, refer to:
http://support.apple.com/kb/TS1388?viewlocale=en_US
TS1394—Mac OS X: Troubleshooting installation and software updates <http://support.apple.

com/kb/TS1394>
HT2956—Troubleshooting Mac OS X installation from CD or DVD <http://support.apple.com/

kb/HT2956>
For information on how to troubleshoot a software issue, refer to:
HT1199—Mac OS X: How to troubleshoot a software issue <http://support.apple.com/kb/

HT1199>
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Update System Software 12
Mac Pro Firmware Updates
Firmware is the name given to software that is written into memory circuits, such as flash
memory, that will hold the software code indefinitely, even when power is removed from the
hardware. Firmware on Intel Mac computers is designed to be updated if necessary through a
software update.
EFI firmware updates update the Boot ROM, and SMC updates update the System Management
Controller firmware. The SMC manages fans and other environmental parameters that are
independent of the Boot ROM.
Firmware symptoms can be easily mistaken for hardware issues (e.g., overheating issues, fan
noise issues, etc.). Always check both EFI and SMC firmware versions and update if necessary
before replacing any hardware components.
The following lists describe the type of symptoms that may be resolved by updating the EFI
and SMC firmware.
Symptoms that may be resolved by updating EFI firmware:

• Cannot eject media (various conditions)
• No video on start up
• Blue system failure screens in Windows XP/Vista
• Not waking or sleeping when expected
• Bad media taking too long to eject (including holding mouse button down at startup taking
minutes to eject)
Symptoms that may be resolved by updating SMC firmware:

• Fan related behavior (excessive speed or noise)
• Loud audible clicking from some fans
• Thermal shut down or warnings
• Diagnostics reporting failures
• Sleep/wake issues
• Intermittent shut down
• SMC causes bad/missing ambient sensor to cause the computer to go to sleep
• Hangs, black screen on restart from Windows
• Quick power cycle causes Memory Processor Board Diagnostic LEDs and CPU Overtemp
LEDs to illuminate solidly
Important: Since the SMC firmware is stored on both the backplane board and processor
board, it is important that the version of SMC firmware match on both boards.
Please follow the steps outlined in KnowledgeBase article 303364, “About Firmware Updates
for Intel-based Macs,” to perform an EFI and/or SMC firmware update. Information about
firmware versions for Intel Macs can be found in KnowledgeBase article 303880, “Mac OS X:
Firmware Updates for Intel-based Macs.”
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Mac Pro Firmware Updates 13
Memory Configuration
Mac Pro (Early 2009) comes with a minimum of 3 GB of memory, installed as three 1 GB
unbuffered dual inline memory modules (UDIMMs).
DIMMs must fit these specifications:

• PC3-8500,1066 MHz, DDR3 SDRAM UDIMMs
• 72-bit wide, 240-pin modules
• 18 memory ICs maximum per UDIMM
• Error-correcting code (ECC)
For proper operation of Mac Pro (Early 2009) computers, Apple recommends using only Apple-
approved DIMMs. Refer to GSX for Apple DIMM service part numbers. Memory from older
Macintosh computers is not compatible with Mac Pro (Early 2009).
Quad Core
Quad-core computers have four memory slots. You can install 1 GB or 2 GB DIMMs for a total of
up to 8 GB of memory.
You can install different size DIMMs in Mac Pro (Early 2009). However, for best performance,
Apple recommends you install equal-size DIMMs (all 1 GB or all 2 GB) filling the slots in the
order listed in this table. Note that you cannot place a DIMM in slot 4, without first placing a
DIMM in slot 3.
If you have Fill these slots

Two DIMMs 1 and 2
Three DIMMs 1, 2, and 3
Four DIMMs 1, 2, 3, and 4
See also “Memory Slot Utility” below.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Memory Configuration 14

8 Core
Eight-core computers have eight memory slots. You can install 1 GB, 2 GB, or
4 GB DIMMs for a total of up to 32 GB of memory.
Apple recommends you install equal-size DIMMs (all 1, 2, or 4 GB) filling the slots in the order
listed in this table. Note that you cannot place a DIMM in slot 4, without first placing a DIMM in
slot 3; you also cannot place a DIMM in slot 8 without a DIMM in slot 7.
If you have Fill in these slots

Two DIMMs 1 and 2
Four DIMMs 1, 2, and 5, 6
Six DIMMs 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7
Eight DIMMs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, 6, 7, 8
Memory Slot Utility
If you install different size DIMMs in quad-core or 8-core processor Mac Pro (Early 2009)
computers, follow the order in the tables above. If the DIMM configuration you install doesn’t
provide optimized performance, the Memory Slot Utility will appear on screen and recommend
an improved configuration. To use the Memory Slot Utility again, go to /System/Library/Core
Services.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Memory Configuration 15

Memory Diagnostic LEDs
The 8-core and quad-core processor boards include a set of diagnostic memory LEDs. The
following illustrations show the location of each LED and its associated DIMM slot.
Quad Core
8 Core
To diagnose memory issues, start up the computer and check the diagnostic memory LEDs. An
illuminated, red LED indicates its associated DIMM may be poorly seated or failed.
Note that Apple System Profiler does not report unseated or failed memory. You must use the
memory LEDs to locate DIMM issues.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Memory Diagnostic LEDs 16
Troubleshooting Memory LEDs
Follow this procedure when troubleshooting each DIMM identified by a red LED:
1. Remove and reseat DIMM.
2. Restart computer. If associated LED is no longer illuminated, issue is resolved.
3. If associated LED remains illuminated, replace DIMM with new DIMM.
4. Restart computer and verify LED is no longer illuminated.
There is one exception. If two LEDs illuminate at the same time for the 3 DIMM and 4 DIMM
slots or for the 7 DIMM and 8 DIMM slots, check both DIMMs using this process:
Check Result Action
1. Remove both DIMMs identified by Yes Replace DIMM 3 (or DIMM 7) with
illuminated LEDs. Set DIMM 4 (or new DIMM. Go to step 2.
DIMM 8) aside, and reseat DIMM 3 (or
DIMM 7). Restart computer. Is DIMM 3
No Go to step 2.
(or DIMM 7) LED illuminated?
2. Reinstall DIMM 4 (or DIMM 8). Restart Yes Replace DIMM 4 (or DIMM 8) with
computer. Is one or both LEDs new DIMM.
illuminated?
No Issue resolved.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Memory Diagnostic LEDs 17
PCIe/Graphics Cards
The Mac Pro (Early 2009) backplane board includes one double-wide PCI Express (PCIe)
graphics slot and three PCIe expansion slots, for a total of four slots. The computer comes with
a graphics card installed in slot 1. You can install additional PCIe graphics and expansion cards
in the remaining three expansion slots.
All four slots physically support cards of up to x16 slot width.
Slot electrical specifications:

• Slots 1 and 2: x16 PCIe 2.0
Important: Graphics cards from previous Power Mac G5 and Mac Pro models are not software-
compatible with Mac Pro (Early 2009) models.
Important: Combined maximum power consumption for all four PCIe slots must not exceed
300 W.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — PCIe/Graphics Cards 18

Functional Overview
Processor Board
Memory Slots 4-1

* Power and fans, no boot/video
* Kernel panic
* Reduced or slow system performance
* Thermal issues
* Frequent application crashes
CPU A Heatsink Fan and Thermal Sensor

* Intermittent shutdown
* Freezes
* Noisy or fast fans
* Slow or reduced performance
CPU A
* Power & Fans, no boot/video
* Freezes
* Kernel panic
Northbridge, Heatsink and

Thermal Sensor
* Freezes or unstable system
Backplane Interconnect
* No power
* No boot
* Intermittent freezes
* Kernel panic
Memory Slots 5-8

(Dual CPU configuration only)
* Kernel panic
* Reduced or slow system performance
* Thermal issues
* Frequent application crashes
CPU B
(Dual CPU configuration only)
* Only 1 CPU detected by system
* Freezes CPU B Heatsink Fan and Thermal Sensor
* Kernel panic (Dual CPU configuration only)
* Freezes
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Functional Overview 19

Backplane Board
Front Panel Board Optical Drive Optical Drive and

(including front USB, FireWire Power and SATA Power Supply Fan
and headphone ports) PCIe Fan * Optical drive(s) not * Intermittent shutdown
* No power * Intermittent shutdown detected in System * Freezes
* Connectivity issues with * Freezes, graphics glitches Profiler * Fast or noisy fans
front ports * Fast or noisy fans * No startup from DVD * System runs hot
* No audio * System runs hot
* Intermittent power off
SATA Hard Drive 1
AirPort * Hard drive not detected
* AirPort not detected in in System Profiler
System Profiler * No startup from hard drive
* Kernel panic on boot * Boot to flashing ?
or wi-fi data transfer
DC Power Supply
Internal Speaker connection
* No boot chime * No power
* No or distorted sound * Intermittent power-off
* Power-off during heavy
CPU/GPU/PCI load
Processor Cage Fan - Front
* Freezes
SATA Hard Drive 2
* Hard drive not detected
* Fast or noisy fans
in System Profiler
* System runs hot
* Hardware RAID issues
PCI Aux Power

Backplane Interconnect * No video (where required
* No Power PCIe video cards)
* No boot * PCI cards not detected
* Intermittent freezes
* Kernel Panic SATA Hard Drive 3
* Hard drive not detected
in System Profiler
* Hardware RAID issues
Processor Cage Fan - Rear
* Freezes
* Fast or noisy fans
Bluetooth SATA Hard Drive 4

* Bluetooth not detected in * Hard drive not detected
System Profiler in System Profiler
* Intermittent Bluetooth * Hardware RAID issues
availability
* Data transfer or
pairing issues
Hard Drive Thermal Sensors

PCIe Slots 1-4 (1 per drive)
* No video * Intermittent shutdown
Gigabit Ethernet
Analogue Audio
Digital Audio
Firewire 800
USB 2.0
* Freezes or unstable system * Freezes or unstable system

* Freezes during boot * Noisy or fast fans
* Kernel panic * Slow or reduced performance
* No hardware RAID (No boot) * Drive spin-down
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Functional Overview 20

2009-04-08
PROCESSOR BOARD
3 4 Ch 2 Port 1 QPI Port 1 Ch 2

8 7
CPU A CPU B
DDR3 1066 MHz DDR3 1066 MHz
Xeon Xeon
2 Ch 1 20 Lanes Each Ch 1 6
DIMMs 3 Channels Direction 3 Channels
1 or 2 DIMM Slot/Channel 6.4GT/s 1 or 2 DIMM Slot/Channel DIMMs
Slots 25 GB/s Peak Bandwidth Quad Core Quad Core 25 GB/s Peak Bandwidth
1 2.93 GHz 2.93 GHz 5 Slots
Ch 0 8MB Shared L2 Cache 8MB Shared L2 Cache Ch 0
8-Core PROCESSOR BOARD Only
Block Diagram
Port 0 Port 0
QPI QPI
Current 20 Lanes Each Direction 20 Lanes Each Direction
Monitor 6.4GT/s 6.4GT/s
x20 QPI x20 QPI PCIe Gen2 5GT/s

Main Clock Secondary Temp Port 0 Port 1 16 Lanes Each Direction
Generator Sensors Port
System 3-6 10GB/s Bandwidth
1 x16 Gen2 PCIe Slot
Management Voltage
Controller Monitor North Bridge 2 x16
PCIe
PCIe Gen2 5GT/s
To 16 Lanes Each Direction
Fans Port
Primary 7-10
PCIe Clock 10GB/s Bandwidth
SMC 2 x16 Gen2 PCIe Slot
Port
Buffer x4 ESI/DMI x4 PCIe 1-2
Internal
PCIe Gen2 5GT/s
Speaker 4 Lanes Each Direction PCIe Gen2 5GT/s
4 Lanes Each Direction
2.5GB/s Bandwidth
3 x4 Gen2 PCIe Slot
Front I/O on Rear I/O Panel PCIe Gen1 2.5GT/s PCIe
4 Lanes Each Direction
enclosure 1.25GB/s Bandwidth PCIe Gen2 5GT/s
Switch 4 Lanes Each Direction
2.5GB/s Bandwidth
4 x4 Gen2 PCIe Slot / RAID
HD
Headphone Digital
/Mic/iPhone In Audio
support Codec x4 ESI/DMI
Line In
Power
Button/ PCIe Gen1 2.5GT/s
SIL 1 Lane Each Direction
Digital Out Line Out GPIOs x1
Port 6 0.3GB/s Bandwidth x1 Gen1 MiniPCIe Slot
FW PCIe
PCIe Gen1 2.5GT/s Airport
1 Lane Each Direction
0.3GB/s Bandwidth Ethernet
10/100/1000 Mbit
FW800 FW800 FW800 FW800 Port 5 x1 PCIe Gen1 2.5GT/s
PCIe
South Bridge 1 Lanes Each Direction
Port 3 0.3GB/s Bandwidth
Gb Enet A
Bluetooth 2.1 1 2
x4
FW800
PCIe
PECI 2.0 Port 4 Gb Enet B
Port Port
9 4 0 7 2 Port 10
4MB
SPI Temp
USB 2.0 (2 EHCI, 12 ports) Primary System Sensors
I2C Management
SATA 3 Gbps (6 channels)
Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 - 5 (to Bay 1 - 4) LPC Controller Voltage Current
USB 2.0 USB 2.0
Monitor Monitor
4 channels @ 0.3 GB/s Bandwidth each
SATA/
SAS Mux
To Power Supply
1 2 3 4 Power Secondary
Optical Optical
Fans SMC
80A @ 12V (S0)
button/SIL
Drive Drive 5A @ 5V (S5)
Top Bottom
4 channels @ 0.3 GB/s Bandwidth each
1 0.3 GB/s channel to each drive
BACKPLANE
Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Block Diagram 21

Common Reset Procedures
The following reset procedures are often helpful in troubleshooting Mac Pro issues.
Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC)
The System Management Controller (SMC) controls all power functions for the computer. If the
computer is experiencing any power issue, resetting the SMC may resolve it. The SMC controls
several functions, including:
• Telling the computer when to turn on, turn off, sleep, wake, idle, and so forth
• Handling system resets from various commands
• Controlling the fans
It is also recommended that the SMC be reset after a backplane board or processor board is
replaced as part of a repair.
Note that resetting the SMC does not reset the PRAM. Resetting the SMC will not resolve
issues in which the computer is unresponsive—in these situations, restarting the computer
will generally suffice. If the computer isn’t responding, perform these steps one at a time, in the
following order, until the issue has been resolved:
1. Force Quit (Option-Command-Escape)
2. Restart (Control-Command-Power)
3. Force Shut Down (press the power button for 10 seconds)
Resetting the SMC can resolve some computer issues such as not starting up, not displaying
video, sleep issues, fan noise issues, and so forth. If the computer still exhibits these types of
issues after you’ve restarted the computer, try resetting the SMC by removing AC power:
1. From the Apple menu, choose Shut Down (or if the computer is not responding, hold the
power button until it turns off).
2. Unplug the AC power cord.
3. Wait at least 15 seconds.
4. Plug the power cord back in, making sure the power button is not being pressed at the
time.
5. Press the power button to start up the computer.
For more information:
http://www.apple.com/support
HT1411—Mac Pro: How to reset the System Management Controller (SMC) <http://
support.apple.com/kb/HT1806>
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Common Reset Procedures 22
Resetting the Parameter RAM (PRAM)
To reset PRAM:
1. If the computer is on, turn it off.
2. Locate the following keys on the keyboard: Command, Option, P, and R. You will need to
hold these keys down simultaneously in Step 4.
3. Turn on the computer.
4. Press and hold the Command-Option-P-R keys.
Important: You must press this key combination before the gray screen appears.
5. Hold the keys down until the computer restarts and you hear the startup sound for the
second time.
6. Release the keys.
HT1379—Resetting your Mac’s PRAM and VRAM <http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1379>
Starting Up in Safe Mode
A Safe Boot is a special way to start Mac OS X when troubleshooting. To start up into Safe Mode
(Safe Boot):
1. Make sure the computer is shut down.
2. Press the power button.
3. Immediately after you hear the startup tone, press and hold the Shift key.
Note: The Shift key should be held as soon as possible after the startup tone but not
before.
4. Release the Shift key when you see the screen with the gray Apple and progress indicator
(looks like a spinning gear). During startup, ”Safe Boot” appears on the Mac OS X startup
screen. To leave Safe Mode, restart the computer normally, without holding down any keys
during startup.
HT1564—What is Safe Boot, Safe Mode? <http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1564>
TS1884—Safe Boot take longer than normal startup <http://support.apple.com/kb/

TS1884>
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Common Reset Procedures 23
Real Time Clock (RTC) Reset
The Real Time Clock (RTC) is a chip on the backplane board that controls the date and time
functions of the computer. If the computer is experiencing an issue booting, resetting the RTC
may resolve it. Follow these steps to reset the RTC:
1. From the Apple menu, choose Shut Down (or if the computer is not responding, hold the
power button until it turns off).
2. Unplug the AC power cord.
3. Remove the battery for at least 20 seconds. You may need to remove a PCI Express card to
have access to the battery.
Alternatively, you can reset RTC by pressing the RTC reset button (small button located next
to the battery). Press the button for one second when the computer is shut down but still
connected to AC power.
Power-On Self Test: RAM and Processor Verification

A power-on self test in the computer’s ROM automatically runs whenever the computer is
started up after being fully shut down (the test does not run if the computer is only restarted).
If the test detects a problem, the status LED located above the power button on the front of
the computer will flash in the following ways*:
• 1 Flash: No RAM is installed or detected. Or, the quick memory test failed. An LED will light
up on the processor board next to the affected DIMM or empty DIMM slot.
• 3 Flashes: A RAM bank failed extended memory testing. An LED will light up on the
processor board corresponding to the affected DIMM.
Troubleshooting: Try reseating the memory DIMMs. Check memory installation instructions for
proper installation order. Swap affected DIMM with known good DIMM.
*Note: The status LED lights up when the power button is depressed at startup. Do not count
this light as one of the diagnostic flashes. The memory processor board diagnostic LEDs will
also flash briefly when the computer is started up or shut down and when it goes in and out of
sleep mode. This is normal behavior.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Power-On Self Test: RAM and Processor Verification 24
Minimum Configuration Testing
Use the following procedure to help troubleshoot a “No Power” symptom.
Take computer down to minimum configuration

1. Remove the following items from the backplane board
• Processor board (containing processors, processor heatsinks, and memory)
• PCIe fan
• Processor cage (including fans)
• Battery
• AirPort and Bluetooth cards
• PCIe cards
• Optical drives and hard drives
• Front panel board
2. Attach a power cord to the power supply from a known good AC source.
Expected Behavior:
• Backplane board “STBY” LED illuminates when you press the DIAG button.
• No power (no speaker startup tone, no video)
Note: If the STBY LED does not illuminate when you press the DIAG button, verify the power
supply using the No Power symptom chart.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Minimum Configuration Testing 25
Add back in processor cage and empty processor board
3. Add the following:
• Processor cage with fans
• PCIe fan
• Processor board - without processors. Note: Ensure there are no damaged pin connections.
4. Test by momentarily jumpering the highlighted solder pads on the SYS_PWR button.
Expected Behavior:
• Set 1 = GPU OK, EFI Done = Green
• Set 2 = STBY LED illuminates when you press the DIAG button.
• PSU Power LED is green
• Power ON (no start chime, no video, no startup)
• Fans spin
Add processor A, one DIMM, one hard drive

5. Add the following:
• 1 x processor in CPU A processor connector
Note: If you install a processor in CPU B processor connector, the computer will NOT
function. If you are testing processors, ensure they are used in CPU A processor only. You
can still isolate a defective socket this way.
• 1 x memory DIMM in DIMM slot 1
• 1 x known good hard drive in drive bay 1
6. Test by pressing SYS_PWR button or momentarily jumper solder pads.
Expected Behavior:
Power ON and boots to desktop. (You’ll need to listen to hard drive access noise for this, as
there is no video being tested at this time. Toggle the up/down volume keys to hear System
sounds.) If there are no sounds of hard drive access to indicate the computer is booting, power
OFF and move the known good hard drive into another bay and retest.
Add graphics card
7. Add PCIe graphics card.
Expected Behavior:
Power ON and boots to desktop with good video.
Symptom Charts Overview
Use the following as a general troubleshooting road map for Mac Pro (Early 2009).
Check Result Action
1. Plug known good power source and Yes Computer powers on. Go to step 2.
power ON computer.
Does computer power ON? No Go to No Power Quick Check.
2. √ Computer powers on Yes Video present on both. Go to step

√ Startup sound chime (increase 3.
sound volume and retest, if unsure)
Connect external DVI or Mini Display No No video present on both. Reseat
Port monitor and restart unit. Is video all DIMMs. Refer to Memory
observed on the external display? Diagnostic LEDs. Then go to No
Video Quick Check.
3. √ Computer powers on Yes Bootable hard drive volumes

√ Startup sound chime detected. Go to step 4.
√ Video present
Restart computer, immediately No No bootable hard drive volumes
press and hold OPTION key to see detected. Go to Power but No
boot hard drive volumes in Startup Boot Quick Check.
Manager. Are any bootable volumes
detected?
4. √ Computer powers on Yes Can boot from Install DVD. Go to

√ Startup sound chime step 5.
√ Video present
√ Boots from hard drive No Cannot boot from Install DVD.
Try to boot from Install DVD: does it Go to Power but No Boot Quick
boot from it? Check.
5. √ Computer powers on Yes Computer sleeps/wakes and does

√ Startup sound chime not shut down. Go to step 6.
√ Video present
√ Boots from Install DVD and hard No Possible power-related issue. Go
drive to Intermittent Shutdown Quick
Does computer stay ON. Does it sleep Check.
and wake, and not shutdown?
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts Mac Pro (Early 2009) 28
6. √ Computer powers on Yes No USB/FireWire problems. Go to
√ Startup sound chime step 7.
√ Video present
√ Boots from Install DVD and hard No USB/FW connection fail.
drive Go to Input Output Devices
√ Reaches the desktop without kernel symptom charts.
panic/freezes
√ Computer sleeps/wakes and does
not shutdown
Plug USB and FireWire devices. Do
they appear in System Profiler and
are they functional?
7. √ Computer powers on Yes No Ethernet/AP communication

√ Startup sound chime problems. Go to step 8.
√ Video present
√ Boots from Install DVD and hard No Ethernet/AP Network connection
drive fail. Go to Communications
panic/freezes
not shutdown
√ USB and FireWire functional
Connect to AirPort and Ethernet
networks. Do Ethernet/AirPort
network connections work?
8. √ Computer powers on Yes No Bluetooth communication

√ Startup sound chime problems. Go to step 9.
√ Video present
√ Boots from Install DVD and hard No Bluetooth connection fail.
drive Go to Input Output Devices
panic/freezes
not shutdown
√ Ethernet /AP works
Use wireless mouse or keyboard,
pair with the device. Does Bluetooth
connection work?
2009-04-08 29
Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts Mac Pro (Early 2009)
9. √ Computer powers on Yes No audio issue.
√ Startup sound chime
√ Video present
√ Boots from Install DVD and hard No Audio Issue. Go to Front
drive Headphone Jack Has No Audio
√ Reaches the desktop without kernel Quick Check.
panic/freezes
not shutdown
√ Ethernet /AP works
√ Bluetooth works.
Check for correct sound input
output setup in System Preferences
Sound, then connect audio source
and headphones and check for
alternate audio in and out ports
detected. Record sound using
QuickTime Player app, and play it to
check for audio in/out functionality.
Does internal and external audio
in/out work?
2009-04-08 30
Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts Mac Pro (Early 2009)
Startup and Power Issues
Follow the steps in the order indicated below. If an action resolves the issue, retest the
computer to verify. If the issue persists after retesting, return to step 1.
No Power/Dead Unit
Unlikely cause: Optical drive(s), hard drive(s), fans, memory, processors, PCIe cards, speaker,
AirPort card, Bluetooth card
Quick Check
Symptoms Quick Check
No Power/Dead Unit 1. Reseat all DIMMs. Refer to Memory Diagnostic

• No power LEDs.
• No front panel power/sleep 2. Verify power source.
LED
3. Verify power cable.
• No startup chime
• No Image on external display 4. Reset SMC by unplugging the AC power cord for
15 seconds. Reconnect the power cord ensuring
• No HD
the power button is not being pressed at the
• No fans spin time. After 5 seconds press the power button and
• No light if Caps Lock pressed verify if the computer turns on.
• Non-operational
5. Reset RTC.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — No Power/Dead Unit 31

Deep Dive
Check Result Action Code
1. Verify that connection Yes Go to step 2

between power supply
and backplane board is No Reseat all connectors and
undamaged and secure. Verify retest.
that power button and front
panel board cable connections
to the front panel board are
undamaged and secure. See
Functional Overview.
2. Connect AC power cord to the Yes STBY LED illuminates, but

computer. Verify the 5V STBY computer won’t power ON.
LED illuminates when you Go to step 4.
press the DIAG button on the
backplane board. No Suspect power supply failure. P01
Replace power supply and go
to step 3.
3. Verify the 5V STBY LED Yes Issue resolved.

illuminates when you press the
DIAG button on the backplane No Go to step 5.
board.
4. Disconnect the front panel Yes Front panel board or power M01
board. Momentarily jumper the utton faiure. For front panel
pictured SYS_PWR solder pads board, use code M01. To verify
on the backplane board. Verify power button, go to Power
the computer turns ON. Button Stuck.
No Go to step 5. P01
5. Reduce computer to minimal Yes Suspect a module that has

configuration. See Minimum been removed. Reinstall
Configuration Testing. Verify modules until symptom
the 5V STBY LED illuminates reappears. Replace affected
when you press the DIAG module. Then go to step 6.
button on the backplane
board. No Replace backplane board and M01
retest.

6. Reconnect the processor Yes Add processor A and retest.
board without processors. If computer power remains
Press power button and verify stable, the power issue is
computer turns ON. Note that resolved.
you can identify the computer
has started up by fans and No Go to step 1.
LEDs; however, there won’t be
any other activity since there
are no processors.

Intermittent Shutdown
Unlikely cause: Optical drive(s), hard drive(s), fans, memory, processors, PCIe cards, speaker,
AirPort card, Bluetooth card
Quick Check
Intermittent Shutdown 1. Confirm known good AC power source, and a

• Computer intermittently shuts known good power cord is fully inserted into the
down, restarts, sleeps back of the computer
• Fans run fast 2. Reset SMC
• Slow computer performance 3. Power ON the computer
prior to intermittent shutdown,
4. After power ON, verify front panel power/sleep
restart, sleep
LED illuminated, and not flashing any error
sequences indicating a memory failure.
5. Startup from known good compatible boot
device with ‘Shift’ key to boot into safe mode.
6. Check system.log in the Console to identify
possible shutdown causes. If the computer won’t
stay ON for long enough this step may require
placing the customers’ hard drive into a known
good computer and retrieving the logs.
7. Confirm Energy Saver Settings, check for
scheduled shutdown/startup/sleep times
8. Run AHT/ASD for sensor/fan thermal tests. Reset
SMC by unplugging the AC power cord for 15
seconds. Reconnect the power cord ensuring the
power button is not being pressed at the time.
After 5 seconds press the power button and
verify if the computer turns on.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Intermittent Shutdown 34

Deep Dive
1. Verify shutdown/restart/ Yes Suspect unstable AC Mains

sleep issue does not occur power source. Using an
with a known good AC alternate AC Mains power
Mains power source. Rule out source resolves issue.
customer environment such
as defective uninterruptable No Go to step 2
power supplies. Rule out
power generators which may
produce noisy power, straining
the computer’s internal power
supply and causing issues.
2. Remove all non critical internal Yes Shutdown/restart/sleep issue

and external peripherals, i.e. does not occur when internal
AirPort, Bluetooth, PCIe cards, and external peripherals
external USB drives etc. Verify removed. Troubleshoot
shutdown/restart/sleep issue suspect peripherals.
does not occur
No Go to step 3
3. Verify if fans are running fast. Yes Go to “Fast/Failed Fans” Flow
No Fans running at normal speed.

Go to step 4.
4. Reset SMC and verify computer Yes Corrupt SMC State causing
functions correctly and does power stability issues.
not intermittently shutdown/ Resetting SMC has resolved
restart/sleep. the issue.
No Go to step 5
5. Attempt to boot from original Yes Computer power remains

or compatible install media, or stable and does not
from a known good external intermittently shutdown/
hard drive with compatible OS restart/sleep. Clean install
X installed. customer HD with compatible
Verify computer stays ON OS. Perform all Software
without any intermittent Updates if required.
shutdown/restart/sleep.
No Go to step 5

6. Disconnect all internal boot Yes Computer continues to
volumes. The computer shutdown/restart/sleep. Refer
should not discover any boot to Minimum Configuration
volumes, and start to flashing Testing troubleshooting:
Folder? Verify if the computer Remove all modules and
continues to intermittently peripherals not critical to
shutdown/restart/sleep operation. Verify computer
functions correctly and does
not shutdown/reset/sleep
unexpectedly. Then reinstall
modules one at a time and
restest until symptom returns.
Verify if the last module
added is not the cause by
removing again.
No Run Apple Service Diagnostic

from an external USB drive.
Suggest to also go to
Minimum Configuration
Testing if no errors are found.

Memory Issues/Kernel Panic and Freezes
Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, enclosure
Quick Check
Memory Issues/Kernel Panic and 1. Reseat all DIMMs. Refer to Memory Diagnostic
Freezes LEDs.
• Computer has kernel panic 2. Reset SMC
or freezes on startup or when
operating
• Memory not recognized in sequences indicating a memory failure.
System Profiler
4. It is suggested to remove an installed RAID card
• Fans run fast
and SAS drives during troubleshooting. Identify
the bays where each drives were removed if
separating from the drive carriers. Install a known
good SATA drive in bay #1 with compatible Mac
OS X installed.
5. Verify the video card is supported in this
computer. Previous model Mac Pro video cards
may not be compatible. Cross reference the EEE
Code and GSX part number.
6. Verify with known good and compatible ECC
DIMMs. Installing a non-ECC DIMM will cause all
memory to run as non-ECC. Note that memory
from older computers is not compatible and
cannot be used. See Memory Configuration.
7. Ensure the compatible memory is filled in the
correct order in the memory slots. If memory
is not configured for the best performance
the “Memory Slot Utility” will appear onscreen
and recommend an improved configuration.
To use the utility again go to /System/Library/
CoreServices/Memory Slot Utility
8. Confirm total memory in System Profiler.
9. Startup with ‘Shift’ key down for safe mode boot.
Check panic.log info for crash cause.
10. Startup from original install media, or known
good boot device with compatible OS X.
11. Run AHT or ASD.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Memory Issues/Kernel Panic and Freezes 37
Deep Dive
1. Remove and reseat all DIMM’s. Yes Reseating the DIMMs

appears to resolve issue.
If any memory diagnostic Verify computer continues to
LEDs are illuminated on the function without freezing or
processor board, refer to kernel panic.
Troubleshooting Memory
LEDs before proceeding. No Computer had kernel panic
or freeze during boot. Go to
Verify the computer starts step 2.
without issue.
2. Disconnect all peripherals and Yes Suspect peripherals or PCIe

PCIe cards. Install known good cards as cause. Reconnect one
and compatible video card at a time, verifying computer
(ensure the card goes into PCIe operation at each stage
slot #1 (16x), and has booster
power cable connected if No Computer had kernel panic
required) or freeze during boot. Go to
step 2
3. Reset SMC and verify that unit Yes Corrupt SMC state causing
starts without issue. stability issues. Reset SMC has
resolved.
No Computer had kernel panic

step 3
4. Verify all fans are spinning and Yes All fans are spinning, and
adequate airflow around the adequate airflow. Go to step 4
computer.
No One or more fans are not
spinning. Go to Computer
Runs Slow with Fast/Failed
Fans.
5. Attempt to boot with original Yes Computer boots without
install media or from an kernel panic or freeze using
external hard drive with external drive. Corrupt OS
compatible OS X installed. installed or damaged internal H03
Verify the computer is able to boot drive. Run ASD/Disk
successfully boot to the Finder. Utility drive test and replace
hard drive if test fails.
Clean Install with compatible
Mac OS X
No Computer had kernel panic

step 5
6. Inspect if any memory error Yes Computer boots without M07

LED’s illuminated. Install 1 kernel panic or freeze with
only known good compatible only 1 DIMM installed.
memory DIMM in memory Re-install the customer
slot#1. Verify computer boots memory (using optimized
without kernel panic or freeze. recommend configurations)
until the at fault memory is
identified. Use extra known
good memory to identify
the faulty memory module.
Replace the faulty memory
module.
No Go to step 5
7. Start with ‘Shift’ key to boot Yes Kernel panic relates to I/O
into safe mode. If computer device crash. Go to step 7
still crashes during boot, place
the hard drive into a good
computer to access the Panic
log.
No Kernel panic is not relating to
Check panic log to determine
an I/O crash. Go to step 8
if an I/O interface has crashed,
i.e. AirPort card, Bluetooth card,
hard drive, optical drive etc
8. Disconnect the suspected Yes Computer does not kernel
module and any related cables panic or freeze when the
from the Back Plane board. suspect I/O module is
removed. Replace the affected
Attempt to boot with original I/O module.
install media or from an
external hard drive with If AirPort module, replace N13
compatible OS X installed. AirPort module.
Verify the computer is able to
successfully boot to the Finder. If Bluetooth module, replace M11
Bluetooth module.
If optical drive, replace optical X03

drive cable and retest. J03
If issue remains, try using
known good optical drive.
If issue resolved, replace
defective optical drive.
If hard drive, try using known H01

good hard drive. If issue
resolved, replace defective
hard drive.
If PCIe card, try using known M17

good, compatible PCIe card,
If issue resolved, replace
defective PCIe card.
No Computer still has kernel

panic or freeze during startup.
Go to step 8.
9. Run ASD to test hardware Yes ASD reports errors detected. M05
function. Verify ASD does (Hang/
report errors. freeze)
or
If processor, processor board, M06
backplane board, front panel (Kernel
board, replace affected Panic/
module and retest. Crash)
or
M24
(Con-
nectors
broken,
bent, or
hurt)
No ASD does not report any

errors, or is unable to run
without experiencing
kernel panic or freeze. Go to
Minimum Configuration
Testing.
No Video
Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, speaker, AirPort card, Bluetooth card
Quick Check
No Video 1. Reseat all DIMMs. Refer to Memory Diagnostic

• No power perceived LEDs.
• No video 2. Attach a known good and compatible DVI or
• Dim video Mini-DP monitor to computer’s video card. Verify
video cables and connectors are free from defects
(including bent pins). Verify the power booster
cable is secure to the video card if required.
3. Power OFF/ON the display.
4. Verify the video card is supported in this
computer. Previous model Mac Pro video cards
may not be compatible. Cross reference the EEE
Code and GSX part number.
5. Reset RTC.
6. Confirm at least one known good and compatible
memory DIMM is installed in the computer.
sequences indicating a memory failure. Caps lock
LED illuminates when press CapsLock key.
8. Verify the computer is alive by listening for the
drive booting sounds. If not detected go to
Power, but No Boot Quick Check.
9. Remove non essential peripheral cards
10. Reseat video card (and power boost cable if
required) in the correct PCIe slot
11. Remove onboard backup battery.
Deep Dive
1. Disconnect all internal drives. Yes Video observed. Go to step 2.

Attach a known good display
to the video card. Power ON No No video observed. Go to
the computer and verify video step 3.
is observed on the display.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — No Video 42

2. Verify the video quality Yes Video quality OK. Go to step 5.
observed is OK
No Video has poor quality, e.g.

dim, distorted, etc. Go to step
4.
3. Reset SMC and PRAM. Reseat Yes Video observed. Go to step 2.

memory, processor tray, video
card. Verify video is observed.
No Move the video card into M03
PCIe slot #2 to determine if
backplane board PCIe slot #1
is defective. Retest.
If video observed in PCIe slot
#2, replace backplane board.
If no video observed in PCIe
slot#2, replace video card.
Alternate: Go to step 7.
4. Reset SMC and PRAM. Reseat Yes Go to step 5.

memory, processor tray, video
card. Verify video quality No Replace video card. Alternate: M03
observed is OK. Go to step 7.
5. Reconnect an internal boot Yes Video quality observed is

drive. Allow the computer to OK. Problem maybe with
boot (video software drivers the customer display, or the
will load). Verify video quality customer display may not be
is OK compatible.
No Video quality problem

evident after booting. Verify
video card fan operating,
and is not clogged with dust
preventing adequate cooling.
Go to step 6.

6. Boot from known good and Yes Video quality observed is OK.
compatible Mac OS X. Verify Problem isolated to software.
video quality observed is OK. Clean install the customer
hard drive with known good
compatible Mac OS X, i.e. use
the media supplied with the
computer.
No Move the video card into M04

PCIe slot #2 to determine if
backplane board PCIe slot #1
is defective. Retest.
If video quality OK in PCIe slot
#2, replace backplane board.
If still poor quality in PCIe slot
#2, replace video card.
7. For testing, 8-core computers Yes Go to step 2.

require only one processor
installed in socket A. For 8-core No Go to step 8.
and quad-core computers,
reseat processor in socket A.
Verify video observed.
8. If 8-core computer, swap Yes Replace defective processor. M03

removed processor with
processor currently in socket No Replace processor board. M03
A and retest. Verify video is
observed.

Power, but No Boot
Unlikely cause: Enclosure, processor board, processors, front panel board, fans, power supply
Quick Check
Power, but No Boot 1. Reseat all DIMMs. Refer to Memory Diagnostic

• Power, fans, hard drive spin, LEDs.
startup chime 2. Reset SMC.
• Power LED is on, Caps Lock LED
3. Reset RTC.
illuminates when pressed
• Video observed (if no video, go 4. Reset PRAM
to No Video) 5. After power ON, verify front panel power/sleep
• No boot LED illuminated, and not flashing any error
sequences indicating a memory failure.
6. Attempt to startup from original install media, or
known good boot device with compatible Mac
OS X.
7. Verify internal hard drive available, smart status,
check structure and privileges using Disk utility.
Deep Dive
1. Reset SMC. Verify the computer Yes Corrupt SMC State preventing
boots from the internal hard successful power ON and
drive startup.
No Go to step 2
2. Remove the customer DIMMs Yes Computer boots to Finder X02

and install a single known with known good DIMM. Add
good compatible DIMM another known good DIMM
in socket #1. Start up the in socket #2 and retest. If
computer with Option key succeeds starting, isolate and
pressed using a known good replace affected customer
keyboard. Verify the Startup DIMMs. Ensure the DIMMs
Manager appears. installed correctly following
the recommended DIMM
arrangement (see Memory
Configuration) or crashing
problems will arise.
No Go to step 3
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Power, but No Boot 45
3. Disconnect all internal optical Yes Computer unable to
and hard drives. Verify the boot with internal drives
flashing Folder? appears after connected. Isolate drives
approximately 30 seconds. Go to Hard Drive Not
Recognized/Mounting
and Optical Drive Not
Recognized/Mounting.
No Go to Minimum
Configuration Testing
Noise/Hum/Vibration
Unlikely cause: Power supply, memory, processors, processor board, backplane board, PCIe
cards, AirPort card, Bluetooth card
Quick Check
Noise/Hum/Vibration 1. Ensure the computer enclosure is undamaged; all

• Buzzing enclosure parts are in good condition not loose
• Rattling or excessively worn. No foreign objects inside.
• Ticking 2. Verify the computer is sitting on a sturdy flat
• Squeaking surface.
3. Verify all the air intake/outflow fans and vents are
not obstructed.
4. Various normal fan acceptable noises may be
heard in a quiet location.
5. Various normal hard drive and optical drive
operational acceptable noises may be heard in a
quiet location.
6. Reset the SMC. Verify all applicable SMC, EFI and
Software Updates have been applied.
7. Play sound sample at loud and soft volume levels
to determine if noise is caused by the speaker or
the amplifier circuit. For more information, go to
Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker.
8. Some software processes running on the
computer may cause the fans RPM to increase
allowing the computer to remain within normal
operating temperature range. Quitting computer
intensive processes should allow the fans to slow
after a brief period.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Noise/Hum/Vibration 46

Deep Dive
1. Disconnect the speaker from Yes Audio issue with speaker or

backplane board. Power amplifier. Go to Distorted
computer ON and verify noise Audio from Internal Speaker
disappears.
No Go to step 2
2. Verify temperature sensors and Yes Go to step 4

fans are securely connected
to their respective locations.
No Disconnect/reconnect
See Sensor and Fan Location
temperature sensors and Fans
Overview
and retest.
3. Determine if noise issue Yes Replace related temperature P04

sounds like computer fans sensor or fan.
are running abnormally fast.
Note: Ensure the computer did No Go to step 4
not have the power button
pressed when adding the AC
power cord.
4. Remove fan(s) and inspect Yes Replace affected fan(s) P04

blades for damage or
obstructions. No Go to step 5
5. Remove related fan(s) and Yes Go to step 6

rotate blades. Verify that fan
blades spin smoothly without No Replace affected fan(s) P04
interference from fan housing.
6. Reinstall fan while carefully Yes Noise issue resolved

ensuring that there are no
cables routed under or near No Replace affected fan assembly.
fan assembly that might Retest
cause interference with the
fan blades. After reassembling
display, verify that the noise
issue is resolved.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Noise/Hum/Vibration 47

Burnt Smell/Odor
Unlikely cause: Enclosure
Quick Check
Burnt Smell/Odor 1. Disconnect the power cord from the computer.

Computer emits an odor or smell 2. Identify the source of the odor.
of smoke. 3. Some odors may be present when operating
normally. Refer to http://support.apple.com/kb/
TA22044?viewlocale=en_US
4. Some visual clues may include brown marks on
PCB’s, and component damage i.e. transistors, IC’s,
inductors, capacitors, resistors etc.
5. When certain components fail because of
overheating the smell or odor clues may not be
evident after the time of the incident.
6. Some components may not be easily accessible
for visual identification of possible failure.
Important: Components may emit a brief non-

continuous smoke or odor when the failure occurs.
This does not typically suggest a safety issue.
However, a thorough inspection should be made.
During inspection, if you feel there may a safety issue
with the computer, please notify Apple through the
appropriate escalation route.
Deep Dive
1. Verify source of the odor i.e. Yes Cleanup foreign contaminant, P08
foreign contaminant such as replace any affected modules.
fluid ingress, dust, hair, etc Foreign contaminants are not
covered by Apple warranties
No Go to step 2
2. Inspect PCB’s and components Yes Replace any affected modules P08
for indications of a thermal
event
No Go to step 3
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Burnt Smell/Odor 48

3. Verify computer is functioning Yes Some odors may be
correctly present when operating
normally. Refer to http://
support.apple.com/kb/
TA22044?viewlocale=en_US
No Please refer to best related

troubleshooting section.
Uncategorized Symptom
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Uncategorized Symptom Verify whether existing symptom code applies to the

issue reported by the user. If not, document reported
Unable to locate appropriate symptom and send feedback to smfeedback@apple.
symptom code com stating that a suitable symptom code could not
be found.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Uncategorized Symptom 49

Communications
Ethernet Port/Device Issue

Unlikely cause: power supply, fans, speaker, optical drives, hard drives, processor board, front
panel board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Ethernet Port/Device Issue 1. Check the network cable for damage, try a
• One or both Ethernet ports known good Ethernet cable – CAT5 or better
may not function recommended for 100Mbps+ connections.
• No Ethernet device present 2. Check both Ethernet ports on Mac and wall/
• Unable to access network switch for dust, debris, damage or bent pins.
resources 3. Ensure distance from networking infrastructure is
• Ethernet device shows no less than 300 feet / 105 meters.
connection 4. Verify both Ethernet ports, cable and network
• Ethernet device unable to get hardware with a known good computer. Isolate
an IP address firewall, MAC address filtering or hardware access
• Slow network performance control devices.
5. Check system logs. Isolate OS by starting up from
original install media (10.5.x) or compatible known
good OS.
Deep Dive
1. Visually inspect Ethernet Yes Ethernet interface contacts

connector to ensure all pins are good to go. Go to step 2.
will make physical contact with
Cat5 network cable. No Pins are damaged or bent flat, M10
replace backplane board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Ethernet Port/Device Issue 50
2. Isolate OS by booting from Yes Ethernet interface (en0 or
original install media. Verify en1) Link Status is active, go
Network Link status active by to step 3.
using Network Utility on install
DVD. If the ethernet interface No If connection is ok on known M10
(en0 or en1) Link Status is good computer, replace
inactive, recheck physical backplane board.
connect and link activity
indicator on hub/switch.
3. Verify if IP address is listed Yes go to step 4

for the ethernet interface in
System Preferences: Network. No If connection is OK on known M10
Connect computer to network good computer, replace
with known good DHCP IP backplane board.
allocation, ensuring static
DHCP maps or filtering is not
preventing address allocation.
Note: DHCP allocation may not
be instantaneous depending
on network. Retest.
4. Verify connection by using Yes Go to step 5

Network Utility to ping another
connected computer on the No If the symptoms do not M10
same subnet. Ensure the change, replace the
target computer’s IP address is backplane board.
valid, on the same subnet and
powered on. Ensure no MAC
address filtering or hardware
access control devices are
present. Use a simple Hub/
Switch environment.
5. Verify ethernet performance Yes If there is no performance or

and reliability by booting from connectivity issue isolated
a known good OS install, and solely to the computer under
downloading a large file from a test, the problem may be the
web site or file server. network environment. No
repair is necessary.
No If there are connection M10

dropouts or poor
performance not seen on a
known good test computer,
replace the backplane board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Ethernet Port/Device Issue 51
AirPort/Bluetooth: Defective Wireless Devices
panel board
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
AirPort or Bluetooth: Defective 1. Open System Preferences and make sure AirPort
Wireless Devices or Bluetooth is turned on and (for AirPort) that a
• Unable to join networks or pair network is selected.
devices 2. Check that base station is not using unsupported
• Card not available or connection and encryption protocols.
recognized 3. Check for nearby interference sources such as
• Intermittent device or microwave ovens or cordless phones (http://
connection dropouts support.apple.com/kb/HT1365)
4. Check the number of users trying to use AirPort in
the area for possible network congestion.
5. Isolate OS by booting from original install
media (10.5.x). Attempt to connect to base
station (AirPort) or pair with wireless keyboard
(Bluetooth).
6. Reset PRAM.
Deep Dive
1. Open System Profiler, check to Yes (AirPort) Ensure MAC address

see if AirPort or Bluetooth is filtering is not enabled on the
recognized. Ensure software Base Station
updates for AirPort/Bluetooth
Software and Firmware have (Bluetooth) Ensure
been applied. target devices are set to
discoverable.
No If card is not detected or

software updates do not
resolve issue, go to step 2.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — AirPort/Bluetooth: Defective Wireless Devices 52
2. Reseat the AirPort card and Yes Loose backplane board N04
Bluetooth module on the connection. Verify operation
backplane board. of AirPort card by connecting
to a wireless network and
downloading a large file from
a website or file server.
No AirPort issue, go to 3,
Bluetooth issues go to 5.
3. (AirPort) Verify the Antenna Yes Loose connections or crossed N04

connections to the AirPort antenna
card are not reversed, loose,
damaged or incorrectly No If the connectors are secure,
attached to Bluetooth antenna. antenna connections not
reversed and shown no signs
Reseat antenna connections. of damage or wear, go to
step 4
4. (AirPort) Try a known good Yes Replace AirPort card N12

AirPort card compatible with
product No Replace backplane board. M11
5. (Bluetooth) Re-enable BT. Yes Loose connection or crossed N04

Reseat the Antenna connection antenna
to the Bluetooth module. Verify
the antenna connection is not No If the connectors are secure,
loose, damaged or incorrectly antenna connections not
attached to AirPort Antenna. reversed and shown no signs
of damage or wear, go to step
6.
6. (Bluetooth) Try a known good Yes Replace Bluetooth module N12

Bluetooth module compatible
with product No Replace backplane board. M11
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — AirPort/Bluetooth: Defective Wireless Devices 53
No/Poor Wireless Signal
panel board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
No/Poor Wireless Signal 1. Check for nearby interference sources in the

• Unable to find networks 2.4/5GHz range such as microwave ovens and
• Intermittent connection cordless phones (http://support.apple.com/kb/
HT1365).
dropouts
• Slow transfer speeds 2. Check that computer is within base station range
– move closer to base station.
3. Base station checks:
a. Base station is not set to low-power
transmission mode
b. Base station is not using unsupported
connection and encryption protocols
c. Check for possible Wi-Fi channel overlap
(nearby base stations using adjacent channel)
4. Try a different wireless network. Check if other
computers can connect to wireless network.
(Bluetooth).
Deep Dive
1. Open System Profiler, check to Yes Use Software Update to make

see if AirPort card is recognized sure all AirPort Software and
under Network -> AirPort card Firmware Updates have been
applied. Ensure MAC address
filtering is not enabled on the
Base Station or using hidden
network.
No If card is not detected, go

to AirPort/Bluetooth -
Defective Wireless Devices.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — No/Poor Wireless Signal 54
2. Verify the card is the correct Yes Incorrect AirPort card. Earlier N04
part for the product and revision AirPort cards from
region by cross referencing other computers may fit but
the EEE code and GSX part not operate correctly.
number.
No Go to step 3
3. Reseat the AirPort card on the Yes Loose backplane board N04
backplane board. connection. Verify operation
of AirPort card by connecting
No Go to step 4.
4. (AirPort) Verify the Antenna Yes Loose connections or crossed N04

step 5
5. (AirPort) Try a known Yes Replace AirPort Extreme card N12

good AirPort Extreme card
compatible with product No Replace backplane board. M11
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — No/Poor Wireless Signal 55
Wireless Input Device Loses Connection
panel board, backplane board
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Wireless Input Device Loses 1. Check Bluetooth input device has fully charged
Connection batteries.
Drops connection 2. Isolate OS by booting from original install media
(10.5.x). Attempt to pair with wireless keyboard
(Bluetooth)
3. Check for nearby interference sources in the
2.4/5GHz range such as microwave ovens and
cordless phones (kbase HT1365)
4. Check device compatibility on manufacturers
website or product documentation.
Deep Dive
1. System Profiler should list Yes Bluetooth Radio present,

Bluetooth radio device under verify BT preference settings,
system hardware. Is Bluetooth go to 2
device available?
No Attempt Bluetooth repair, go
to step 5.
2. System Preferences has a Yes Choose known good device

Bluetooth preference panel. and establish a connection.
Ensure Bluetooth is on and Go to step 3.
discoverable. Attempt to pair
devices. Are there any devices No Attempt Bluetooth repair, go
listed in the Bluetooth Setup to step 5.
Assistant pairing window?
3. Ensure a known good Yes Pairing verified, connect with

Bluetooth device is on, in close user’s device, go to step 4.
range and discoverable mode.
Is computer’s Bluetooth pairing No Attempt Bluetooth repair, go
with known good wireless to step 5.
device?
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Wireless Input Device Loses Connection 56
4. Is Bluetooth pairing with user’s Yes Connection established,
Bluetooth device? continue testing for
connection loss, go to step 8
No Check for software updates K07

for both computer & device.
5. Reseat the Bluetooth module Yes Loose backplane board N04

on the backplane board. connection. Verify operation
Reseat and verify the Antenna of Bluetooth module, go to
connection to the Bluetooth step 7
card is not loose, damaged or
incorrectly attached to AirPort No Go to step 6.
antenna board.

7. Continue to actively test Yes Check for software update,

a known good bluetooth 2.4 GHz Radio interference,
device to determine if there device low battery or user’s
is a disconnect. Do not allow device features list for
customer computer to sleep explanation.
during this test. Is link lost
during test ? No Known good device passed,
test with user’s Bluetooth
device. Go to step 8.
8. Continue to actively test user’s Yes Check for SW update, 2.4 GHz
Bluetooth device to determine Radio interference, device
if there is a disconnect. Do low battery or user’s device
not allow computer to sleep features list for explanation
during this test. Is link lost
during test ?
If link is lost during start up,
No Customer’s device not losing
turn on System Preferences:
connection. Issue resolved or
Bluetooth: Advanced: “Open
issue not repeatable.
Bluetooth Setup Assistant at
start up when no input device
is present”.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Wireless Input Device Loses Connection 57
AirPort Card: Kernel Panic
panel board
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
AirPort Card: Kernel Panic 1. Isolate OS by booting from original install media
• Kernel panic on boot (10.5.x). Attempt to connect to base station
• Kernel panic or freezing while (AirPort).
attempting to connect to 2. Use Software Update to make sure all AirPort
AirPort/Wi-Fi networks software and firmware updates have been
• Kernel panic while transferring applied.
data on Wi-Fi networks.
Deep Dive
1. Use Software Update to make Yes Software Issue

sure all AirPort/Bluetooth
Software and Firmware No If the kernel panic symptom
Updates have been applied. Is continues, go to step 2.
the kernel panic resolved?
2. Verify the card is the correct Yes Incorrect AirPort card. Earlier N13
part for the product and revision AirPort cards from
region by cross referencing other computers may fit but
the EEE code and GSX part not operate correctly.
number.
No Go to step 3
3. Reseat AirPort card, checking Yes Verify operation of AirPort

card and antenna cables for card by connecting to
damage or incorrect antenna a wireless network and
cable order. downloading a large file from
Verify if Kernel Panic condition
still occurs. No If the kernel panic symptom
continues, go to step 4
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — AirPort Card: Kernel Panic 58
4. Isolate AirPort card by Yes If the kernel panic no longer
removing the card from the occurs, continue to step 5
backplane board.
No If the kernel panic still occurs
Verify if Kernel Panic condition with AirPort card isolated
still occurs. from computer, go to
Memory Issues/Kernel Panic
and Freezes.
5. Install a known good AirPort Yes If the kernel panic symptom M11
Extreme Card compatible with returns, replace backplane
computer. board.
Verify if kernel panic condition No If the computer does not N13

still occurs. kernel panic, replace the
AirPort card.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — AirPort Card: Kernel Panic 59
Wireless Performance Issue / Slow Connection
panel board
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Wireless Performance Issue / 1. Check for nearby interference sources in the

Slow Connection 2.4/5GHz range such as microwave ovens or
• Slow or stalled data transfers cordless phones (http://support.apple.com/kb/
• Intermittent connection HT1365)
dropouts 2. (AirPort) Check the number of users trying to
use AirPort in the area for possible network
congestion. Move closer to base station to
improve signal reception.
3. (Bluetooth) Move devices closer together.
4. Check performance with a known good computer
5. (AirPort) Wireless base station checks:
a. Base station is not set to low-power
transmission mode.
b. Base station is not set to a slower protocol
mode (802.11b).
c. Check for possible Wi-Fi channel overlap
(nearby base stations using adjacent channel).
(Bluetooth)
7. Use Software Update to make sure all AirPort and
Bluetooth software and firmware updates have
been applied.
Deep Dive
1. Inspect the AirPort and Yes Record damage: Proceed G+

Bluetooth Antenna boards for to possibly repair damaged Code
damage or obstruction. parts, go to 2
No No visible damage, go to 2
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Wireless Performance Issue / Slow Connection 60
2. Verify the AirPort and Yes Incorrect AirPort or N04
Bluetooth Antenna boards are Bluetooth antenna board.
the the correct parts for the Antenna boards from earlier
product. computers may fit but not
operate correctly.
No Go to step 3
3. Turn off Bluetooth. Retest Yes Possible AirPort interference N04

AirPort performance. Refer to from the Bluetooth card.
Knowledge Base TS1809. Change AirPort Base station
channel. Refer to http://
TS1809.
No Continue by checking
connections, go to 4
4. Reseat the AirPort card and Yes Loose backplane board N04
Bluetooth module on the connection. Verify operation
backplane board. of AirPort card by connecting
No AirPort issue, go to 5,
Bluetooth issues go to 7.
5. (AirPort) Verify the Antenna Yes Loose connection or crossed N04

step 6
6. (AirPort) Try a known good Yes Replace AirPort card N12

AirPort card compatible with
product No Replace backplane board. M11
7. (Bluetooth) Re-enable BT. Yes Loose connection or crossed N04

Reseat the Antenna connection antenna
to the Bluetooth module. Verify
the antenna connection is not No If the connectors are secure,
loose, damaged or incorrectly antenna connections not
attached to AirPort Antenna. reversed and shown no signs
of damage or wear, go to step
8.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Wireless Performance Issue / Slow Connection 61
Wireless Input Device Doesn’t Pair

panel board, memory, backplane board
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Wireless Input Device Doesn’t 1. Check Bluetooth System Preference is set to

Pair Discoverable.
Can’t get the computer to 2. Check Bluetooth device has fully charged
recognize the Bluetooth keyboard batteries.
or mouse 3. Check for Bluetooth software updates for both
the device and Mac OS X.
4. If the Bluetooth pairs with no problems, probe
about potential interference issue at user’s site.
Refer to http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1365.
5. Check device compatibility on manufacturers
website or product documentation.
Deep Dive
1. System Profiler should list Yes Bluetooth Radio present,

Bluetooth radio device under verify BT preference settings,
system hardware. Is Bluetooth go to 2
device available?
No Attempt Bluetooth repair, go
to step 5.
2. System Preferences has a Yes Choose known good device

Bluetooth preference panel. and establish a connection.
Ensure Bluetooth is on and Go to step 3.
discoverable. Attempt to pair
devices. Are there any devices No Attempt Bluetooth repair, go
listed in the Bluetooth Setup to step 5.
Assistant pairing window?
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Wireless Input Device Doesn’t Pair 62
3. Ensure a known good Yes Pairing verified, connect with
Bluetooth device is on, in close user’s device, go to step 4.
range and discoverable mode.
Is computer’s Bluetooth pairing
with known good wireless No Attempt Bluetooth repair, go
device? to step 5.
4. Is Bluetooth pairing with user’s Yes Connection established.

Bluetooth device? Verify operation of Bluetooth
module by pairing with
compatible known good
device and transferring data.
No Check for software updates K07

for both computer & device.
5. Reseat the Bluetooth module Yes Loose backplane board or N04

on the backplane board. antenna connection. Verify
Reseat and verify the Antenna operation of Bluetooth
connection to the Bluetooth module, by pairing with
card is not loose, damaged or compatible known good
incorrectly attached to AirPort device and transferring data.
antenna board
No Go to step 6.

Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check

be found.

Mass Storage
Hard Drive Read/Write Issue

Unlikely cause: speaker, fans, processor board, AirPort card, Bluetooth card, power supply
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Hard Drive Read/Write Issue 1. Remove all peripherals from the computer
Bad Sector/Defective including third-party PCIe cards.
Drive Formatting Issue
2. Reseat any affected drives into other bays.
• Cannot save documents
• Read/Write error message 3. Reseat memory, or test with known good
compatible memory.
• Hang when accessing or
saving data 4. Boot from Install DVD. Verify S.M.A.R.T. status of
• Intermittent, unexpected the affected hard drive using Disk Utility.
Beachball 5. Repair the affected hard drive using Disk Utility.
6. Erase disk and reinstall Mac OS using Installer.
Note: Formatting erases all data. Ensure
customer data is backed up prior to beginning
this step.
Deep Dive
1. Disconnect and reseat the Yes Go to step 2.

affected hard drive. Start up
from Restore DVD and launch No Go to step 3.
Disk Utility. Is the affected hard
drive available for Disk Utility
to repair?
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Hard Drive Read/Write Issue 64
2. Verify that Disk Utility is able to Yes Restart the computer. Go to
mount, and the affected hard step 6.
drive is successfully repaired.
No If the computer has not
been verified with a known
good hard drive, go to step 3;
otherwise take affected hard
drive to step 6.
3. Install a known good Yes Re-install the affected hard

compatible Mac OS X bootable drive. Go to step 2.
hard drive. Verify the computer
boots to desktop. No Issue not hard-drive related.
Continue to use the known
good bootable hard drive
to determine computer root
cause. Go to step 4.
4. Install a known good Yes Remove the known good H03

compatible Mac OS X bootable hard drive. Re-install the
hard drive into a different hard original affected hard drive
drive bay. Verify the computer into the same bay. Go to step
boots to desktop. 2.
No Replace backplane board. Go M19

to step 5.
5. Verify the computer boots Yes Issue resolved.

to desktop and is able to
successfully read/write data. No Affected hard drive repairs
also necessary. Go to step 6.
6. Format affected hard drive Yes Issue resolved.

using GUID scheme, and clean
install compatible Mac OS X No Affected hard drive appears H03
on the drive. Verify the install to be defective. Replace hard
completes without error and is drive.
able to start up the computer
successfully. Note: Formatting
erases all data. Ensure
customer data is backed up
prior to beginning this step.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Hard Drive Read/Write Issue 65
Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting
Unlikely cause: speaker, fans, backplane board, processor board, processors, power supply,
enclosure
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not 1. Reseat all DIMMs. Refer to Memory Diagnostic
Mounting LEDs.
Drive No Boot
2. Remove all peripherals from the computer
• Flashing question mark including third-party PCIe cards. Install a known
• Boots to grey screen good video card.
• Boots to blue screen
3. Start up computer holding the Option key. If the
drive is available, attempt to boot it.
4. Reseat any affected drives into other bays.
5. Reset RTC.
6. Boot from Install DVD. Verify S.M.A.R.T. status of
the affected hard drive using Disk Utility.
7. Repair the affected hard drive using Disk Utility.
8. Erase disk and reinstall Mac OS using Installer.
Note: Formatting erases all data. Ensure
customer data is backed up prior to beginning
this step.
Deep Dive
1. Disconnect and reseat the Yes Go to step 2.

affected hard drive. Start up
from Restore DVD and launch No Go to step 3.
Disk Utility. Is the affected hard
drive available for Disk Utility
to repair?
2. Verify that Disk Utility is able to Yes Restart the computer. Go to

mount, and the affected hard step 6.
drive is successfully repaired.
No If the computer has not
been verified with a known
good hard drive, go to step 3;
otherwise take affected hard
drive to step 6.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting 66
3. Install a known good Yes Re-install the affected hard
compatible Mac OS X bootable drive. Go to step 2.
hard drive. Verify the computer
boots to desktop. No Issue not hard-drive related.
Continue to use the known
good bootable hard drive
to determine computer root
cause. Go to step 4.
4. Install a known good Yes Remove the known good X03

compatible Mac OS X bootable hard drive. Re-install the
hard drive into a different hard original affected hard drive
drive bay. Verify the computer into the same bay. Go to step
boots to desktop. 2.
No Replace backplane board. Go M19

to step 5.
5. Verify the computer boots Yes Issue resolved.

to desktop and is able to
successfully read/write data. No Affected hard drive repairs
also necessary. Go to step 6.
6. Format affected hard drive Yes Issue resolved.

using GUID scheme, and clean
install compatible Mac OS X No Affected hard drive appears H01
on the drive. Verify the install to be defective. Replace hard
completes without error and is drive.
able to start up the computer
successfully. Note: Formatting
erases all data. Ensure
customer data is backed up
prior to beginning this step.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting 67
Hard Drive Noisy
Unlikely cause: speaker, backplane board, processor board, processors, memory, power supply,
fans, Bluetooth card, AirPort card
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Hard Drive Noisy 1. Test with known good media to see if noise is
• Noise during start up optical drive related.
• Noise during operation 2. Check with Activity Monitor for any hard drive
• Noise when drive is copying or access when assessing idle drive noise. An
saving data example is Spotlight indexing in the background.
3. Verify if operational noises are excessive when
compared to another same model Mac Pro.
4. Boot from a known good Mac OS source to
eliminate possible software issues.
5. Boot from Install DVD. Verify S.M.A.R.T. status of
the affected internal hard drive using Disk Utility.
6. Reseat any affected drives into other bays,
ensuring all carrier screws are fastened securely.
7. Repair any affected internal hard drives using Disk
Utility.
Deep Dive
1. Boot from Restore DVD and Yes Go to step 2

launch Disk Utility. Is the
affected hard drive available No Replace affected hard drive H01
for Disk Utility to repair? or branch to Hard Drive Not
Recognized/Not Mounting
2. Repair the affected hard drive Yes Restart the computer. Go to

using Disk Utility and verify it step 3
completed successfully
No Go to step 4.
3. Verify if the hard drive remains Yes Go to step 4.

excessively noisy compared to
other hard drives of the same No Issue resolved.
vendor and model.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Hard Drive Noisy 68
4. Erase the affected hard drive Yes Restart the computer. Go to
and reinstall Mac OS using step 3
Installer (if it was a boot
volume). Verify the process No Replace the affected hard H06
completed without any errors. drive. Go to step 5.
5. After replacing with a known Yes Issue resolved.

good hard drive verify
excessive noise levels no No Go to step 6
longer occur
6. Remove the customer hard Yes Fan noise or optical drive

drive(s), boot the computer noise likely to be the cause.
from an external drive, verify See Optical Drive Noisy and
if the computer remains Mechanical Issues: Thermals
excessively noisy. and Enclosure.
No Go to step 7
7. Install a known good hard Yes Customer ‘s hard drive(s)

drive and verify if the noise noise levels are similar to a
level is similar to customer’s known good drive. No repair
hard drives. required
No Replace the affected H06

customer’s hard drive. Go to
step 5.
Optical Drive Won’t Accept/Reject Media

Unlikely cause: speaker, backplane board, processor board, processors, memory, power supply,
fans, Bluetooth card, AirPort card
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Drive Won’t Accept/ 1. Verify in Apple System Profiler that the Serial-ATA
Reject Media section lists any optical drive in the device tree.
• Cannot insert a disc into the 2. Restart computer and hold down mouse button
drive or keyboard eject key to cycle optical drive.
• Cannot eject a disc placed into
3. Inspect optical drive enclosure door and drive tray
the drive for obstructions.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Won’t Accept/Reject Media 69
Deep Dive
1. Is optical drive listed in the Yes Optical drive has power and
device tree for SATA devices is communicating with the
with System Profiler? computer. Inspect disc load/
eject operation. Go to step 2
No Go to Optical Drive Not

Recognized/ Not Mounting
2. Inspect computer enclosure Yes Go to step 3

optical drive door and the
optical drive tray. Verify there No Replace damaged optical
are no obstructions, the drive drive or computer enclosure
tray is undamaged, and the that interferes with disc use.
tray does eject/inject on
command. Won’t inject J01
Won’t eject J02
Optical drive damaged J05
Enclosure damaged X13
3. Insert known good media and Yes Replace the optical drive. J03
test affected optical drive for (Mechanical damage to (J05)
load operation of disc. Does optical drive if found)
media auto eject?
No Go to step 4
4. Does media mount on the Yes Go to Eject Test step 5

desktop?
No Go to Optical Drive Read/
Write Data Error.
5. Does media eject from the Yes Issue resolved.

optical drive on command?
No Replace damaged optical
drive or computer enclosure
that interferes with disc use.
Won’t eject J02

Optical drive damaged J05
Enclosure damaged X13
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Won’t Accept/Reject Media 70
Optical Drive Read/Write Data Error
Unlikely cause: speaker, fans, backplane board, processor board, processors, memory, power
supply, enclosure
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Drive Read/Write Data 1. Check with known good optical media. ie the
Error Install media that came with the computer. Verify
• Read or write speeds slower the media in another same model computer. Low
than expected. quality, and consumer recorded media where
the recording has not been optimized may cause
• Unreliable recorded media
excessive seek and read/write retries (leads to
• Failure to complete recording slower performance). For information regarding
on high quality media factors affecting writing to or reading from optical
media, review http://support.apple.com/kb/
HT2882?viewlocale=en_US.
2. For Write issues, check with Known Good media
that performs well in another machine and drive
of the same model.
3. Verify Audio CD’s without Copy Control are used
during testing as computer optical drives may
have difficulty reading the content.
4. Check both CD and DVD media. If only one type
of media is producing errors, there is a laser issue.
(J99)
Deep Dive
1. Is media free to spin without Yes Continue and verify media

optical drive scraping edge or read. Go to step 2.
surface of media?
No Mechanical interference J03
internal to optical drive is
affecting rotational spin of
media, replace optical drive..
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Read/Write Data Error 71
2. Can customer’s optical drive Yes Read functional, verify write
read both known good CD and to disc. Go to step 6.
DVD media?
No Optical drive reads CD only, or J03
optical drive reads DVD only
indicates optical laser issue.
Replace optical drive. Go to
step 6
Optical drive can not read any

media reliably, Go to step 3
3. Reseat SATA/Power cable Yes Reseat cables. Resolved issue.

connections between
backplane board and optical
drive (check for any cable and No Go to step 4
connector damage). Verify
the media is now recognized
in System Profiler and reads/
writes reliably.
4. Disconnect SATA/Power cable Yes SATA/Power cable defective. X03

at backplane board. Use Replace SATA/Power cable.
spare SATA/Power cable as Issue resolved.
alternate. Connect the spare
cable to the port. Connect the
alternate cable to the optical No Go to step 5
drive. Verify the media is now
recognized and reads/writes
reliably.
5. Use alternate backplane board Yes Backplane board defective. M19

SATA port and retest. Test write Replace backplane board. Go
data to compatible CD and to step 6.
DVD media. Verify burned
media is recognized and reads
reliably. No Replace the optical drive. Go J03
to step 6.
6. Test write data to compatible Yes Issue resolved.

CD and DVD media. Verify
recorded media is recognized
No Go to step 3
and reads reliably.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Read/Write Data Error 72
Optical Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting
supply, enclosure, Bluetooth card, AirPort card
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Drive Not Recognized/ 1. Verify in Apple System Profiler the Serial-ATA
Not Mounting section lists any optical drive in the device tree.
• Discs inject and eject, but do 2. The Disc Burning section of Apple System Profiler
not appear in Finder will show any media inserted.
3. Check Finder Preferences: General, and make sure
“CD’s, DVD’s and iPods” is checked under “Show
these items on the desktop.”
during testing, as computer optical drives may
of media is recognized, there is a laser issue. (J99)
6. Remove optical drive (with its carrier) and verify
cables are securely connected to the drive and to
the backplane board.
Deep Dive
1. Is the optical drive listed in the Yes Optical drive hardware

device tree for SATA devices recognized. Check Finder
with System Profiler? Preferences: General, and
make sure “CD’s, DVD’s and
iPods” is checked under “Show
these items on the desktop.”
No Go to step 2
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting 73
2. Reseat all connections Yes Issue resolved. Optical drive
between backplane board, recognized.
SATA/Power cables, and optical
drive are secure. Visually
inspect cables and connectors No Replace any damaged cables X03 for
for any debris, damage, or bent and retest. If connections cable
pins. Verify the media is now are good and with no visible damage
recognized in System Profiler cable damage, go to step 3
and reads/writes reliably.

cable to the port. Connect the No Go to step 4
alternate cable to the optical
recognized in System Profiler
and reads/writes reliably.
4. Use alternate backplane board Yes Backplane board defective M19

SATA port and retest. Test read/ due to connector issue.
write data to compatible CD Replace backplane board
and DVD media. Verify burned
media is recognized and reads No Replace the optical drive. J03
reliably.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting 74
Optical Drive Noisy
supply, hard drives
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Drive Noisy 1. Check with known good optical media. ie the
• Noise during boot Install media that came with the computer. Verify
• Noise during operation the media in another same model computer.
• Noise when drive is copying or 2. It is important to use known good factory pressed
writing data media such as Install media for baseline testing
rather than consumer recorded media.
3. Most mechanism seeking sounds of various
media are normal
4. Verify if noise occurs without media in the drive. If
so, check if other drives and fans maybe causing
the noises.
Common causes of excessive drive noise and

vibrations
• Non uniform screen-printing on discs (including
stickers and labels) may cause misbalance
• Scratches, chips, warping, delaminating disc
surfaces
• Low quality and consumer recorded media where
excessive seeking and read/write retries.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Noisy 75
Deep Dive
1. Insert known good media. Yes Initial disc/tray ingest noise

Verify media free to spin is normal. Disc spinning and
without optical drive head seek indicate computer
scraping edge or surface of is attempting to mount the
media. Ensure there are no media on the Desktop. Seek
contaminants, obstructions, noise should settle down
or debris in the tray. For once mounted. Go to step 2
media compatibility, refer to
the following article: http://
No Mechanical interference J04
internal to optical drive is
HT2446
affecting rotational spin of
media. Replace optical drive.
2. Verify if the seek activity noise Yes Replace excessively noisy J04
is excessive compared to optical drive.
another same vendor/model
optical drive when using
known good and compatible No Go to step 3
media.
3. Disc spin should cease Yes Noise related to disc spin or

approximately 30 seconds after disc surface contact, go to
mounting the media on the step 4
Desktop if the volume is not
being accessed by applications. No Noise related to possible disc
Verify the excessive noise is load/eject issue, go to step 5
related to disc spin
4. Remove the optical drive. Verify Yes Verify tray eject mechanism.
the optical drive is correctly Go to step 5
aligned with the carrier and
securely fastened to minimise No Noise issue resolved. Optical (J05)
any vibrations. Ensure spare drive was not properly
optical drive screws are not mounted in the computer
loose in the carrier. Reinstall enclosure. (Possible
the optical drive. Verify the mechanical damage to optical
carrier slides into the enclosure drive.)
smoothly to ensure correct
positioning and locking on
the posts of the computer
enclosure. Verify if optical drive
is still noisy.
5. Disc handling noise is typically Yes Replace noisy optical drive J04
motor gear sounds driving disc for load/eject related disc
tray out of optical drive, with handling.
the enclosure door opening.
Verify if the ejection noises are
excessive compared to another No Noise is not load/eject related.
same vendor/model optical Go to step 6
drive using known good
media.
6. Disc spin should cease 30 Yes Replace optical drive due disc J04
seconds after mounting on the spin noisy operation.
desktop if the volume is not
being accessed by applications.
Media may be mounting on a No Noise does not appear to be
defective internal spindle hub. optical drive related. Go to
Is the noise related to disc another noise related flow
spin?
Optical Drive Not Performing to Specs
supply, enclosure, Bluetooth card, AirPort card
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Drive Not Performing to 1. Check with known good optical media. ie the
Specs Install media that came with the computer. Verify
• Read or write speeds slower the media in another same model computer. Low
than expected. quality, and consumer recorded media where
• Unreliable recorded media
excessive seek and read/write retries (leads to
• Failure to complete recording slower performance). For information regarding
on high quality media factors affecting writing to or reading from optical
media, review http://support.apple.com/kb/
HT2882?viewlocale=en_US.
2. For Write issues, check with Known Good media
that performs well in another machine and drive
of the same model.
of media is producing errors, there might be a
laser related issue. (J99)
Deep Dive
1. Verify the optical drive is able Yes Reading is functional. Verify

to read both known good CD write to disc, go to step 5
and DVD media?
No Optical drive reads CD only, or J03
optical drive reads DVD only
indicates optical laser issue.
Replace optical drive.
Optical drive cannot read any

media reliably, Go to step 2
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Drive Not Performing to Specs 78
2. Reseat SATA/Power cable Yes Reseat cables resolved issue.
connections between
backplane board and optical
drive (check for any cable and No Go to step 3
connector damage). Verify the
media is now recognized and
reads reliably.

cable to the port. Connect the No Go to step 4
alternate cable to the optical
recognized and reads/writes
reliably.
4. Use alternate backplane board Yes backplane board defective. M19

SATA port and retest. Test write Replace backplane board
data to compatible CD and
DVD media. Verify burned No Replace the optical drive. Go J03
media is recognized and reads to step 5
reliably.
5. Test write data to compatible Yes Issue resolved.

CD and DVD media. Verify
recorded media is recognized
No Go to step 2
and reads reliably.
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check

be found.

Input/Output Devices
USB Port Does Not Recognize Known Devices

Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, speaker, hard drives, optical drives, processor board, memory,
backplane board
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
USB Port Does Not Recognize 1. Check the for latest software updates for Apple
Known Devices and especially third party devices.
USB devices such as wired 2. Use Apple System Profiler to verify the computer
keyboard/mice and third-party recognizes each of the USB buses in the USB
devices not recognized device tree.
3. Test front and rear ports with known good Apple
keyboard or mouse.
4. Verify any external USB device with large power
requirements have their own external power
supplies.
5. Verify external USB device cables by using known
good cables.
Deep Dive
1. Disconnect all peripherals Yes Go to step 2

except for a known good
Apple USB device. No Repeat step 1
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — USB Port Does Not Recognize Known Devices 80
2. Verify the USB ports are free Yes Go to step 3
from contaminants and debris.
No Remove contaminants and
debris. Replace affected
modules if necessary. Defects
caused by contaminants or
debris are not covered by
Apple warranty. Go to step 3.
3. Reset SMC. Verify each of the Yes Issue resolved. Issue maybe
USB buses are recognized, and caused by another peripheral
a known good connected USB device.
device is recognized.
No Go to step 4.
4. Disconnect the front panel Yes Front panel board failure. M15
board. Verify a known good Replace front panel board
USB device connected to a
rear port on the computer is
recognized. No Backplane board failure. M15
Replace backplane board.
FireWire Port Does Not Recognize Known Good

Devices
Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, speaker, hard drives, optical drives, processor board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
FireWire Port Does Not 1. Check for latest software updates for Apple and
Recognize Known Good Devices especially third party devices.
FireWire devices such as video 2. Use Apple System Profiler to verify the computer
cameras, etc. not recognized recognizes each of the FireWire busses in the
FireWire device tree.
3. Test front and rear ports with known good
FireWire device and cable.
4. Verify any external FireWire devices with large
power requirements have their own external
power supplies.
5. Verify external FireWire device cables by using
known good cables.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — FireWire Port Does Not Recognize Known Good Devices 81
Deep Dive
1. Disconnect all peripherals Yes Go to step 2

except for a known good
FireWire device and cable. No Repeat step 1
2. Verify the FireWire ports are Yes Go to step 3

free from contaminants and
debris.
No Remove contaminants and
debris. Replace affected
modules if necessary. Defects
caused by contaminants or
debris are not covered by
Apple warranty. Go to step 3.
3. Reset SMC. Verify each of the Yes Issue resolved. Issue maybe
FireWire buses are recognized, caused by another peripheral
and a known good connected device.
FireWire device is recognized?
No Go to step 4.
4. Disconnect the front panel Yes Front panel board failure. M12
board. Verify a known good Replace front panel board.
FireWire device connected to
a rear port on the computer is
recognized No Backplane board failure. M12
Replace backplane board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — FireWire Port Does Not Recognize Known Good Devices 82
No Audio from Internal Speaker
Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, hard drives, optical drives, processors, processor board, front
panel board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
No Audio from Internal Speaker 1. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.

Can’t hear any audio from the 2. Ensure volume is not at a low/muted setting.
computer’s internal speaker 3. Boot from Install media or external compatible
Mac OS X. Listen for sound from internal speaker
when adjusting volume setting.
4. Connect headphones to rear Audio Line Out
jack. Listen for sound from headphones when
adjusting volume setting.
5. Connect headphones to front headphone
jack. Listen for sound from headphones when
adjusting volume setting.
6. Reset PRAM
Deep Dive
1. Check System Profiler for Yes Built-in audio devices

audio devices (Audio (Built In) available. Go to step 2
Intel High Definition Audio).
Look for Internal Speaker No No built in Audio devices M09
Connection available. Replace backplane
board
2. Check Output in System Yes Set to Internal Speaker. Go to

Preferences (Sound pref pane) step 3
has ‘Internal Speaker’ selected.
No The wrong output device
shown. ie headphones. Go to
step 6
3. Verify sound is heard from Yes Issue resolved

internal speaker.
No No audio heard. Go to step 4
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — No Audio from Internal Speaker 83
4. Reseat internal speaker Yes Issue resolved
connection. Verify sound is
heard from internal speaker. No Replace speaker. Go to step 5 X08

internal speaker.
No Go to step 6
6. Insert and disconnect Yes Issue resolved

known good headphones
or external speakers in the No Go to step 7
front headphone jack several
times. There are mechanical
switches inside the headphone
connector. Verify sound is
heard on the internal speaker.
7. Disconnect front panel board. Yes Problem is with front panel M09
Verify sound is heard from board. Replace front panel
internal speaker board
No Replace backplane Boarb M09
Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker

Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, hard drives, optical drives, processor board, front panel
board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Distorted Audio from Internal 1. Reset PRAM .

Speaker
2. Adjust sound output level in System Preferences:
Distorted audio Sound Output to assist identification of speaker
distortion source.
3. Ensure customer audio files are not the source.
4. Compare the same sound and the audio output
settings against another known good computer
to make sure the sound file is the cause, and not
the hardware.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker 84
Deep Dive
1. Do external speakers or Yes Audio source or volume

headphones distort when issue. Reduce volume and
compared with the same retest with known good
settings and volume as the audio source. Note some
distorting internal speaker? audio source frequencies may
be outside the frequency
response of the internal
speaker which may lead to
distortion. Go to step 5.
No Internal speaker issue. Go to

step 2.
2. Verify the internal speaker Yes Go to step 3.

cable connector is not
damaged and correctly seated
No Reseat the cable, or if X09
to the backplane board
damaged replace internal
connector.
speaker. Go to step 5
3. Verify the speaker membrane Yes Go to step 4.

is free from contamination and
debris, and not deformed or No Clean any contamination and X09
damaged. debris. Go to step 5.
If membrane is damaged,
replace the defective speaker.
Go to step 5.
4. Ensure the speaker assembly Yes Replace speaker assembly. Go

is securely attached in the to step 5.
computer. Verify if the speaker
assembly causes any vibration No Clean any dust or debris. Go
when a sound is played. to step 5.
5. Using a known good audio Yes Issue resolved.

source verify the internal
speaker no longer produces
distorted sound. No Replace the backplane board. M09
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker 85
Front Headphone Jack Has No Audio
Unlikely cause: Power supply, fans, hard drives, optical drives, processors, heatsinks, processor
board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Front Headphone Jack Has No 1. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.

Audio
2. Ensure volume is not at a low/muted setting.
Can’t hear any audio from the 3. Boot from Install media or external compatible
computer’s front headphone jack Mac OS X. Listen for sound from internal speaker
4. Connect known good headphones to rear Audio
Line Out jack. Listen for sound from headphones
5. Connect known good headphones to front
headphone jack. Listen for sound from
headphones when adjusting volume setting.
6. Reset PRAM
Deep Dive
1. Check System Profiler for Yes Built-in audio devices

audio devices: Audio (Built In) available. Go to step 2
Intel High Definition Audio.
Look for Internal Headphone No No built -in audio devices M09
Connection: 1/8 inch Jack available. Replace backplane
board
2. Connect known good Yes Set to Headphones. Go to

headphones to front step 3
headphone jack. Check Output
in System Preferences (Sound No The wrong output device
pref pane) has Headphones shown, e.g., internal speaker.
selected. Go to step 6

headphones.
No No audio heard. Go to step 4
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Front Headphone Jack Has No Audio 86
4. Reseat front panel board cable Yes Issue resolved
and confirm the cable is not
damaged. Verify sound is heard No If cable is damaged, replace X03
from headphones. cable. Go to step 5
5. Insert and disconnect Yes Issue resolved

known good headphones
or external speakers in the No Replace front panel board. Go M09
front headphone jack several to step 6
times. There are mechanical
switches inside the headphone
connectors. Verify sound is
heard from the headphones
6. Verify sound is heard in the Yes Issue resolved

headphones
No Replace backplane board M09
Line-In Jack Has No Input

board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Line-In Jack Has No Input 1. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.

Can’t receive any audio input from 2. Ensure volume is not at a low/muted setting.
the computer’s line-in jack 3. Boot from Install media or external compatible
4. Connect known good line-level microphone or
other line-level device to the Audio Line In jack.
For information on supported devices, review
http://support.apple.com/kb/TA25159.
5. Go to ‘Input’ of the Sound pane System
Preferences. Select ‘Line In’.
6. Adjust Input volume slider to maximum and play
sound into Line In. Verify if the Input level shows
moving bars relating to the sound being input.
7. Reset PRAM
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Line-In Jack Has No Input 87
Deep Dive
1. Check System Profiler for audio Yes Built-in audio devices

devices: Audio (Built In) Intel available. Go to step 2
High Definition Audio. Look for
No No built-in audio devices M09
Internal Line-In Connection: available. Replace backplane
1/8 inch Jack. board.
2. Connect a known good line- Yes Set to Line In. Go to step 3

level microphone or other
line-level device to the line-in No The wrong input device
jack. Manually switch System shown, e.g. internal
Preference Sound Input to Line microphone. Manually switch
In. System Preference Sound
Input to Line In. Go to step 3
3. Verify the Input level shows Yes Issue resolved

moving bars relating to the
sound being input. No Replace backplane board. M09
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Line-In Jack Has No Input 88
Line-In Jack Has Distorted Input
board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Line-In Jack Has Distorted Input 1. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.
Distorted input in the computer’s 2. Ensure volume is not at a low/muted setting.
line-in jack 3. Boot from Install media or external compatible
4. Connect known good line-level microphone or
other line-level device to the Audio Line In jack.
For information on supported devices, review
http://support.apple.com/kb/TA25159.
5. Go to ‘Input’ of the Sound pane System
Preferences. Select ‘Line In’.
6. Reduce Input volume slider so the sound into
Line In jack is not too loud or distorting. Verify
the Input level shows moving bars relating to the
sound being input.
7. Reset PRAM
Deep Dive

Internal Line-In Connection: available. Replace backplane
2. Connect a known good line- Yes Set to Line In. Go to step 3

level microphone or other
line-level device to the line-in No The wrong input device
jack. Manually switch System shown, e.g. internal
Preference Sound Input to Line microphone. Manually switch
In. System Preference Sound
Input to Line In. Go to step 3
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Line-In Jack Has Distorted Input 89
3. Reduce Input volume slider so Yes Issue resolved
the sound into the line-In jack
is not too loud or distorting. No Replace backplane board. M09
Verify the Input level shows
moving bars relating to the
sound being input..
Rear Line-Out Jack Has No Audio

board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Rear Line-Out Jack Has No Audio 1. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.
Can’t hear any audio from the 2. Ensure volume is not at a low/muted setting.
computer’s line-out jack 3. Boot from Install media or external compatible
4. Connect known good headphones to rear Audio
Line Out jack. Listen for sound from headphones
5. Connect known good headphones to front
headphone jack. Listen for sound from
headphones when adjusting volume setting.
6. Reset PRAM
Deep Dive

Internal Line-Out Connection: available. Replace backplane
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Rear Line-Out Jack Has No Audio 90
2. Connect headphones or Yes Set to Line Out. Go to step 3
external speakers to the rear
line-out jack. Manually switch No The wrong output device
System Preference Sound shown, e.g. internal
Output to Line Out. microphone. Manually switch
System Preference Sound
Output to Line Out. Go to
step 3
3. Verify sound can be heard Yes Issue resolved

from headphoe or external
speakers. No Replace backplane board. M09
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Rear Line-Out Jack Has No Audio 91
Optical Digital Audio In Has No Input
board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Digital Audio In Has No 1. Reset PRAM

Input
2. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.
Can’t receive any signal input from 3. Connect optical-in on computer to optical-out
the computer’s optical digital on another Mac computer via a known good
audio in jack TOSLINK cable. Ensure the optical TOSLINK cables
and connectors are in good condition so there
is minimal loss or degradation of the digital signal.
4. Do not use a 1/8 inch optical jack to TOSLINK
adapter and connect to the line-in port.
5. It is not within the feature set of the computer to
decode a DTS, AC3, or 5.1 signal on digital optical
input.
6. Set preferences for the other Mac computer:
System Prefs - > Sound -> Output -> Digital Out
7. Start playback of iTunes track or audio source on
the other computer
8. Set preferences for the computer you are testing:
System Prefs - > Sound -> Input -> Digital In
9. Observe input level meter on the computer you
are testing. There should be some kind of activity.
10. Understand a red light shines from the rear
optical digital audio out connector, whether or
not a device is connected to it. This is a normal
condition.
Deep Dive

Optical Digital In Connection: No No built-in audio devices M09
S/P - DIF IN. available. Replace backplane
board
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Digital Audio In Has No Input 92
2. From Quickchecks: To test the Yes Issue resolved. No issue with
actual audio quality, create a the optical output or input at
new GarageBand project on a hardware level.
the computer being tested,
and add a new track -> Real No Rule out software on the M09
Instrument, Vocals, No Effects, computer. If it still fails,
monitor on. Verify that you replace backplane board.
hear the audio being played
back through the computer’s
speaker and see VU meter
activity for that instrument.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Digital Audio In Has No Input 93
Optical Digital Audio Out Has No Output
board, memory
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Optical Digital Audio Out Has No 1. Reset PRAM

Output
2. Disconnect all external audio peripherals.
Can’t transmit any signal output 3. Connect optical-out on computer to optical-in
from the computer’s optical digital on another Mac computer via a known good
audio out jack. TOSLINK cable. Ensure the optical TOSLINK cables
and connectors are in good condition so there
is minimal loss or degradation of the digital signal.
4. Do not use a 1/8 inch optical jack to TOSLINK
adapter and connect to the line-out port.
5. Where there is DTS, AC3, or 5.1 playback being
used, ensure the receiving device connected to
the computer supports these formats.
6. Set preferences for the computer you are testing:
System Prefs - > Sound -> Output -> Digital Out
7. Start playback of iTunes track or audio source on
computer you are testing
8. Set preferences for the other Mac computer:
System Prefs - > Sound -> Input -> Digital In
9. Observe input level meter on the other computer.
There should be some kind of activity.
10. Understand a red light shines from the rear
optical digital audio out connector, whether or
not a device is connected to it. This is a normal
condition.
Deep Dive

Optical Digital Out Connection: No No built-in audio devices M09
S/P - DIF OUT. available. Replace backplane
board
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Optical Digital Audio Out Has No Output 94
2. From Quickchecks: To test the Yes Issue resolved. No issue with
actual audio quality, create the optical output or input at
a new GarageBand project a hardware level.
on another Mac computer,
and add a new track -> Real No Rule out software on the M09
Instrument, Vocals, No Effects, computer. If it still fails,
monitor on. Verify that you replace backplane board.
hear the audio being played
back through the other
computer’s speaker and see
VU meter activity for that
instrument.
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check

be found.

Mechanical Issues: Thermals
and Enclosure
Computer Runs Slow with Fast/Failed Fans

Unlikely cause: Hard drive(s), optical drive(s)
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Computer Runs Fast/Failed Fans 1. Reseat all DIMMs. Refer to Memory Diagnostic
• Computer feels very warm LEDs.
• Computer is sluggish 2. Verify the computer has adequate airflow around
• Fan(s) run fast the enclosure, front and rear vents not blocked.
• Fan(s) do not run at all 3. Verify issue is not user perception; computer
• Peripheral card fan(s) run fast functions correctly, doesn’t run any warmer
• Peripheral card fan(s) do not than expected. Compare to similarly configured
run at all computer. Spotlight Indexes in the background
and may go unnoticed by the user.
4. Understand temperatures/fan speed fluctuate
within a normal range depending on processes
running and attached peripherals. Fan(s) speeds
may take several minutes to return to idle after
heavy processor or I/O activity has ceased.
5. Check for any ‘runaway’ applications or processes
consuming the processors.
6. Verify correct specification memory is used:
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2813. Ensure
the installed memory is configured correctly to
optimize performance.
7. Reset SMC. Note: Ensure the power button is not
pressed when connecting the AC power cord or
all fans will run fast.
8. If peripheral card fan related, verify using a known
good peripheral card.
9. If there is abnormal temperature, overall
computer speed will be noticeably reduced. If
abnormal temperature can’t be lowered to within
normal range, a force shutdown will occur. .
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Computer Runs Slow with Fast/Failed Fans 96
Deep Dive
1. Very if the issue is user Yes No problem found. Inform

perception of intermittent the customer the computer is
noisy fans. Is the computer operating normally.
running as expected
(compared to a similar No Go to step 2.
computer)?
2. Determine if there are runaway Yes The application or process

applications or processes may have crashed.
consuming the processors. Alternatively check with
Verify using ‘Activity Monitor’ the software vendor for
compatibility and software
update.
No There are no runaway

applications or processes. Go
to step 3.
3. Reset the SMC. Turn the Yes Corrupt SMC state causing
computer back ON and verify power and stability issues.
all fans are rotating at close to Reset SMC has resolved.
minimum speed within a few
minutes after the computer is No Fan(s) not running or always
idle. running at full speed. Go to
step 4.
4. Boot the computer from a Yes Suspect issue is caused by

known good compatible Mac customer software or Mac
OS X. Verify the computer OS X install. Clean install and
fans are rotating at close to restest.
minutes after the computer is No Go to step 5
idle.
5. Clear out any obstructions Yes Go to step 6

such as dust or internal cables
from the fans and heatsinks. No Replace affected fan,
Reseat all fan connections to peripheral card, backplane
backplane board and processor board, or processor board
board. Ensure no damage to based on Apple Service
heatsinks, e.g., bent or crushed Diagnostic finding.
fins. Replace adequate thermal - Fan failures X18
grease between processor(s) - Peripheral card, backplane M18
and heatsink(s). Reseat all board, and processor board
fan connections. Run Apple won’t cause fan to spin, or
Service Diagnostic to verify the cause it to spin too fast
thermal sensor and fan circuity - Sensor related failures M23
are functioning correctly. - For Heatsink failures M99
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Computer Runs Slow with Fast/Failed Fans 97
6. Boot the computer from a Yes Issue resolved
known good compatible Mac
OS X. Verify the computer
fans are rotating at close to No Go to step 5
minutes after the computer is
idle.
Power Button Stuck

Unlikely cause: Hard drive(s), optical drive(s)
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Reset/Power Button Stuck 1. Reset SMC.

• Computer will not power on 2. Inspect power button for any debris that may be
• Computer has full speed fans obstructing its movement
at start up
3. Press power button a few times ensuring a
clicking actuation can be felt and heard.
Deep Dive
1. After connecting the AC power Yes Go to step 2

cord verify the Trickle Power/
Standby LED from the power
No Go to No Power.
supply to the backplane board
is illuminated when pressing
the DIAG_LED button.
2. Reset SMC by disconnecting Yes Corrupt SMC state causing

the power cord 15 seconds. power stability issues. Reset
Reconnect power cord. Wait 5 SMC has resolved the issue.
seconds. Verify the computer
turns ON when press the No Go to step 3
power button.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Power Button Stuck 98
3. Momentarily jumper SYS_PWR Yes Go to step 4
pads on the backplane board.
Verify the computer turns ON.
No Issue lies elsewhere. Go to
Startup and Power Issues.
4. Disconnect the front Yes Go to step 6

power button from the
front panel board. Using a
resistance/Ohms function No Power button is defective. X14
on a MultiMeter, measure Replace power button. Go to
resistance/Ohms between pins step 5.
while actuating the button.
Verify the switch resistance
changes between infinite to ≤
5 Ohms when actuating.
5. Verify replacement switch Yes Defective power button

turns ON the computer when replaced. Issue resolved.
actuating the power button.
No Go to step 6
6. Disconnect the front panel Yes Front panel board is defective. M01
board and related cable from Replace front panel board.
the backplane board. Note the
processor tray and cage will No Issue lies elsewhere. Go to
need to be removed to gain Startup and Power Issues.
access to the front panel board
and cable. The processor tray
and cage will need to be re-
installed securely after cable
disconnect otherwise damage
may occur to the backplane
board and processor board
connector. Momentarily
jumper SYS PWR pads to
power the computer on. Verify
the computer turns ON.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Power Button Stuck 99
Internal Cables and Connectors Defective
Unlikely cause: Enclosure
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Internal Cables and Connectors 1. Inspect for any Open / short circuits, torn, cut,
Defective pinched, melted, crushed, water or other fluid,
corrosion, snapped cables and connectors.
Various symptoms
2. Gently tug on each conductor ensuring they have
not pulled from its respective connector.
3. Inspect the connectors for any corroded missing
or bent pins, snapped off printed circuit boards.
4. Never use tape or re-solder damaged cables and
connectors. Always replace the affected part.
Deep Dive
1. Determine whether fault has Yes Go to step 2

already been isolated to a
single cable or connector. No Jump to appropriate
symptom code flow
most closely related to
the customer reported
symptom(s).
2. Determine whether damaged Yes Replace affected part.

connector/port/cable caused Customer abuse and
by customer abuse. accidental damage is not
covered under warranty.
For cables X03
For cables and connectors on M24
boards
For power supply P16
For mass storage H04
No Replace affected part.

For cables X03
For cables and connectors on M24
boards
For power supply P16
For mass storage H04
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Internal Cables and Connectors Defective 100
Mechanical/Physical Damage
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check
Mechanical/Physical Damage 1. Determine damage caused by customer/

• Damaged ODD door(s) technician environment, accidental damage, or
• Damaged side access door abuse.
• Damaged latch mechanism 2. Inform customer/technician the failures are not
• Stripped screw/head covered by Apple warranties. Refer to http://www.
• Stripped screw boss apple.com/legal/warranty
• Dent or scratch to enclosure
• Bent feet or handles
• Fluid damage or rust
• Damaged processor tray
latches
• Damaged processor cage
• Damaged PCI port bracket and
covers
• Damaged PCI slider
Quick Check
Symptom Quick Check

be found.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Symptom Charts — Mechanical/Physical Damage 101
Take Apart

General Information
Orientation
For most take-apart procedures, Apple recommends laying the computer on its side before
removing or installing the part. For proper operation, however, Apple recommends running
the unit in the upright position. Never operate the computer on its side with the access panel
facing down.
Tools
The following tools are required to service all configurations of the computer:
• Magnetized Phillips #1 screwdriver
• Long-handled, magnetized Phillips #2 screwdriver
• Magnetized jeweler’s Phillips #1 screwdriver
• Long-handled, magnetized 3 mm flathead hex screwdriver
• Right-angle or short-handled, magnetized 2.5 mm hex screwdriver
• Flatblade screwdriver
• Jeweler’s flatblade screwdriver
• Thermal grease kit (Apple part number 076-1225)
• Soft cloth (for protecting processor tray)
Parts Requiring Enclosure Replacement

The following are not separate, orderable parts. To replace them, you must replace the
enclosure.
• Media shelf
• Media fan
• Bluetooth antenna board and cable
• AirPort antenna board and cables
• Rear panel latch
How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations

See “How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations” in the Basics chapter.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Information — Orientation 103

Icon Legend
The following icons are used in this chapter:
Icon Meaning
Warning or caution
Check; make sure you do this
Challenging procedure; requires more

thought and/or time until you are
familiar with it
Note on Illustrations
Because a pre-production model was used for the illustrations in this manual, you may notice
small differences between the image pictured and the computer you are servicing.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Information — Icon Legend 104
Opening the Computer
First Steps
• Shut down computer.
• Wait 10 minutes
• Warning: After
you shut down the
system, the internal
components can be
very hot. You must
let the computer
cool down before
continuing.
• Unplug all external
cables except power
cord.
• Touch metal PCI cover
on back of computer.
• Unplug power cord.
• Put on ESD strap.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Opening the Computer 105
Removal
1. Lift latch on back of
computer.
Warning: Panel edges

can be sharp. Use care
when handling.
2. Remove access panel

and place on flat
surface covered by
soft, clean cloth.
Reassembly Note: Make

sure latch is in up position
before replacing access
panel. Otherwise, panel
will not seat correctly in
enclosure.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Opening the Computer 106
Hard Drive
First Steps
Open computer.
Important: This computer

includes four hard drive
bays. If computer has only
one hard drive, install it in
far left bay (bay 1). You can
install up to four bays with
all-SATA drives or all-SAS
drives.
Drive specifications:
• Type: SATA 3 Gb/s
• Width: 3.5 in. (88.9mm)
• Depth: 5.75 in. (146mm)
• Height: 1.0 in. (25.4mm)
Important: To install SAS

drives in computer, you
must also install optional
Mac Pro RAID Card.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• Phillips #1 screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Hard Drive 107
Removal
1 Make sure latch on

back panel is up,
so that drives and
carriers are unlocked.
2 Pull hard drive out of

drive bay.
Reassembly
Note: Latch on back panel

must be up before you
replace hard drive.
1 If replacing hard
drive with new drive,
remove 4 carrier
screws and mount
new drive in carrier.
Important: Hold drive

by its sides. Do not
touch circuit board.
Note: Carrier for this

computer is new. Do
not use carrier from
previous models.
2 Slide drive carrier over

guides and into drive
bay until drive snaps
into place.
Formatting a New Drive
If you install a new (replacement) drive, format it using these steps:
1 Open Disk Utility and select the drive in list to the left.
Note: If you are formatting the primary drive, use Disk Utility program on Install Disk.
2 Click on Partition tab.
3 Click on “Options” and verify GUID is selected if this is a bootable drive.
4 Apply change by clicking on “Partition” button.
Optical Drive Carrier and
Optical Drive
First Steps
Open computer and lay

it down with access side
facing up.
Important: Optical drive

bay allows two drives. If
computer has only one
optical drive, install it in
top position.
Note: To eject media in

drives:
• Top — Press Eject key.
• Bottom— Press Option
and Eject keys.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Optical Drive Carrier and Optical Drive 110
Removal
1 Make sure latch on

back panel is up,
so that drives and
carriers are unlocked.
2 Pull optical drive

carrier part way out of
computer.
3 Disconnect optical
drive cable from
drive(s) and remove
carrier.
Note: Middle
connector (marked
A) disconnects from
top drive and end
connector (marked
B) disconnects from
bottom drive (if
installed).
Reassembly
Note: Latch on back

panel must be up before
you replace optical drive
carrier and optical drives.
1 If replacing optical
drive with new drive,
remove 4 carrier
screws and mount
new drive in carrier.
Note: If adding a
second drive to
carrier, mount drive
using 4 screws stored
on back of carrier.
2 Attach optical drive

cable to back of
drive(s).
Note: Middle
connector (marked
A) goes to top drive
and end connector
(marked B) goes
to bottom drive (if
installed).
3 Slide carrier over

guides and into place
in optical drive bay.
Important: Do not
catch cable under
carrier as you slide it
into bay.
Processor Tray
First Steps

facing up.
Note: Processor tray includes processor heatsink(s), processor(s), DIMMs, processor board, and
processor tray support plate.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• Soft, clean cloth
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Tray 113
Removal
1 Press down and

release 2 latches on
front of processor tray.
2 Holding tray by
latches, lift it out of
computer.
3 Place tray DIMM side

up on soft, clean
cloth.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Tray 114
Memory DIMMs
First Steps
Open computer, lay it

down with access side
facing up, and remove:
• Processor tray
Warning: DIMMs may be

very hot. Always wait 5–10
minutes for computer
to cool down before
removing or installing
memory.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Memory DIMMs 115
Memory
Configuration Mac Pro (Early 2009) comes with a minimum of 3 GB of memory, installed as three 1 GB
unbuffered dual inline memory modules (UDIMMs).
DIMMs must fit these specifications:

• PC3-8500,1066 MHz, DDR3 SDRAM UDIMMs
• 72-bit wide, 240-pin modules
• 18 memory ICs maximum per UDIMM
• Error-correcting code (ECC)
For proper operation of Mac Pro (Early 2009) computers, Apple recommends using only Apple-
approved DIMMs. Refer to GSX for Apple DIMM service part numbers. Memory from older
Macintosh computers is not compatible with Mac Pro (Early 2009).
Quad Core Quad-core computers have four memory slots. You can install 1 GB or 2 GB DIMMs for a total of
up to 8 GB of memory.
Apple recommends you install equal-size DIMMs (all 1 GB or all 2 GB) filling the slots in the
order listed in this table.
If you have Fill these slots

Two DIMMs 1 and 2
Four DIMMs 1, 2, 3, and 4
8 Core Eight-core computers have eight memory slots. You can install 1 GB, 2 GB, or
4 GB DIMMs for a total of up to 32 GB of memory.
Apple recommends you install equal-size DIMMs (all 1, 2, or 4 GB) filling the slots in the order
listed in this table.
If you have Fill in these slots

Two DIMMs 1 and 2
Four DIMMs 1, 2, and 5, 6
Six DIMMs 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7
Eight DIMMs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, 6, 7, 8
Memory Slot Utility If you install different size DIMMs in quad-core or 8-core processor Mac Pro (Early 2009)
computers, follow the order in the tables above. If the DIMM configuration you install doesn’t
provide optimized performance, the Memory Slot Utility will appear on screen and recommend
an improved configuration. To use the Memory Slot Utility again, go to /System/Library/Core
Services.
Removal
Important: When
removing or installing
DIMM, be careful of
nearby heatsink fins, as
they can be sharp. Always
handle DIMM only by
the edges. Do not touch
its connectors or any
components.
1 Open ejectors on
DIMM slot by pushing
them out to the sides.
2 Holding DIMM by
edges, remove it from
processor board.
Note: If a black sticker

covers barcode label on
DIMM you are replacing,
remove sticker before
returning DIMM to Apple.
(Service DIMMs do not
include black sticker.)
Important: After re-

installing or replacing
DIMM, use Memory
Diagnostic LEDs to verify
DIMM is correctly seated.
PCI Express/Graphics Card
The Mac Pro (Early 2009) backplane board includes one double-wide PCI Express (PCIe)
graphics slot and three PCIe expansion slots, for a total of four slots. The computer comes with
a graphics card installed in slot 1. You can install additional PCIe graphics and expansion cards
in the remaining three expansion slots.
All four slots physically support cards of up to x16 slot width.
Slot electrical specifications:

Important: Graphics cards from previous Power Mac G5 and Mac Pro models are not software-
compatible with Mac Pro (Early 2009) models.
Important: Combined maximum power consumption for all four PCIe slots must not exceed
300 W.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — PCI Express/Graphics Card 119
First Steps

facing up:
Note: It may help to

remove hard drives and
carriers and any adjacent
PCI Express cards before
beginning this procedure.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
Removal
This procedure explains

how to remove a standard
card and a card that
includes a booster cable.
Before you remove either
type of card, do this:
1 Using Phillips
screwdriver, loosen
2 captive screws
securing PCI bracket
to enclosure.
2 Remove bracket from

enclosure.
Reassembly Note: Slide

bracket under circled tab
before securing screws.
Note: Both standard and
booster cards are held in
place by a backplane
retention bar. Steps 3 and
4 explain how to release
the bar.
3 Press button on PCI

slider.
4 Move slider to left,

which releases the
retention bar.
Reassembly Note: Once

you have reinstalled the
card, move PCI slider to
right to secure the card.
Standard Card
1 Holding card by top

corners, pull it up out
of slot.
2 Remove card from

computer.
Reassembly Note: Align

card’s connector with
expansion slot and press
down until connector is
inserted all the way into
slot. If you’re installing a
12-inch card, make sure
card engages appropriate
slot in PCIe card guide on
PCIe fan.
Checklist for handling card:

• When removing or installing card, handle it only by the edges. Do not touch its connectors
or any components.
• Don’t rock card from side to side; instead, lift card straight up from connecotr to remove it,
and press card straight into slot to install it.
• Don’t force card. If you meet a lot of resistance, pull card out. Check connector and slot for
damage or obstructions, then try inserting card again.
• Pull card gently to see if it is properly connected. If it resists and stays in place and its gold
connectors are barely visible, card is connected.
Card with Booster
Cables
Note: Some graphics
cards require 1 or 2
booster cables connecting
card to auxiliary power
connectors on backplane
board.
1 Disconnect booster
cable(s) from
backplane board.

corners, pull it up out
of slot.
3 If you are replacing

booster cable(s) with
new one(s),
disconnect cable(s)
from card.
Reassembly Note for
Double-Wide Card: Make
sure end of card goes into
correct card guide before
aligning card with PCI slot.
Note on ATI Radeon HD

4870 Graphics Card:
Install card in PCI slot 1,
2, or 3. Installed in slot 2,
it blocks slot 3. Installed
in slot 3, it blocks slot 4.
Because of card’s height,
do not install it in slot 4.
Reassembly Note for

Card Using One Booster
Cable: Connect card’s
booster cable to correct
auxiliary power connector
on backplane board.
Connect cable for card in
PCI slot 1 to connector A.
Connect cable for card in
slot 2 to connector B.
Reassembly Note for

Card Using Two Booster
Cables: Connect both
cables to the 2 auxiliary
power connectors.
Power Supply
First Steps

• Hard drives and hard
drive carriers in drive
bays 3 and 4
• Optical drive carrier
and optical drives
• Any PCI Express
cards blocking access
to power supply
mounting screws
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• RIght-angle,
magnetized 2.5 mm
hex driver
• Long-handled,
magnetized Phillips #1
screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Power Supply 126
Removal
1 Remove 2 Phillips
screws on power
supply cable cover.
2 Remove cover from

computer.
3 Remove 4 hex screws

from underside of
media shelf
4 Disconnect power
supply cable.
5 Slide power supply to

left.
6 Remove power supply
and cable from
enclosure, routing
cable as shown.
Reassembly Note: When

placing power supply back
into enclosure, slide it
toward back of computer
as far as possible. Power
receptacle must align with
opening in enclosure’s
back panel and 4 screw
holes in power supply
must align with screw
holes in media shelf.
AirPort Extreme Card
First Steps

• Processor tray
Important: Enclosure
includes 3 AirPort antenna
wires and 1 Bluetooth
antenna wire. Wires look
similar, except Bluetooth
wire includes “BT” label.
For proper operation, do
not connect Bluetooth
antenna wire to AirPort
card or any AirPort wire to
Bluetooth card.
Note: Connect AirPort

antenna wires labeled #1
and #3 to AirPort card.
(You may connect either
of these wires to either
AirPort connector.) The
third wire, #2, is not used
for this AirPort card.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• Jeweler’s Phillips #1
screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — AirPort Extreme Card 130
Removal
1 Disconnect 2 antenna
wires.
2 Remove 2 screws.
3 Slide card out of

connector and
remove card from
computer.
Note: If you are not

replacing AirPort card,
cover connectors on
AirPort antenna wires
with Kapton or other
non-conductive tape
to prevent wires from
shorting out components
on processor board or
backplane board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — AirPort Extreme Card 131
Bluetooth Card
First Steps

• Processor tray
Important: Enclosure
includes 3 AirPort antenna
wires and 1 Bluetooth
antenna wire. Wires look
similar, except Bluetooth
wire includes “BT” label.
For proper operation, do
not connect Bluetooth
antenna wire to AirPort
card or any AirPort wire to
Bluetooth card.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Bluetooth Card 132
Removal
1 Disconnect Bluetooth
cable from card.
2 Disconnect antenna
wire from card.
3 Remove screw.
4 Lift card out of

computer.
Note: You may need

to lift firmly. Card
is connected by
adhesive foam pad
below it. Adhesive
and pad may be
reused if you reinstall
the card.
5 If you are replacing

Bluetooth-to-
backplane-board
cable, disconnect
cable from backplane
and remove from
computer.
Important: If you are

not replacing Bluetooth
card, cover connector on
Bluetooth antenna wire
with Kapton or other
non-conductive tape
to prevent wire from
shorting out components
on processor board or
backplane board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Bluetooth Card 133
Battery
First Steps

• Any PCIe cards
blocking access to
battery
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Battery 134

Removal
1 Slide battery out from

underneath battery
holder’s metal clip.
2 Remove battery from

holder.
Reassembly
Insert new battery into

holder, making sure
battery’s positive symbol
(+) faces up.
Warning: Installing the battery incorrectly may cause an explosion. Be sure battery’s positive
and negative sides are correctly oriented in holder. Use only the same type of battery or
equivalent recommended by manufacturer of original battery.
Important: Batteries contain chemicals, some of which may be harmful to the environment.
Please dispose of used batteries according to your local environmental laws and guidelines.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Battery 135

PCIe Fan
First Steps

• Hard drive and drive
carrier in drive bay 1
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — PCIe Fan 136
Removal
1 Remove 2 screws.
2 Slide fan up and out

of computer.
Reassembly
1 Slide fan into

enclosure so that fan
tabs engage with
slots on processor
cage.
2 Press down until

fan clicks into place
in backplane board
connector.
3 Replace 2 screws.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — PCIe Fan 137
Mac Pro RAID Card and Battery
First Steps

• All hard drives and
hard drive carriers
• Any 12-inch PCI
Express cards
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Mac Pro RAID Card and Battery 138
Removal
1 If you have not

already done so,
loosen 2 captive
screws securing PCI
bracket to enclosure
and remove bracket
from computer.

slider.
3 Move slider to left,

which releases card’s
retention bar.

corners, gently pull up
and remove card from
computer.
Note: When removing

or installing card, handle
it only by the edges. Do
not touch its connectors
or any components. Lift
card straight out from
connector to remove it,
and insert it straight into
connector to install it.
5 If replacing card’s
battery:
• Disconnect battery
cable from card.
• Remove 3 screws and

lift battery from card.
Reassembly
Note: Mac Pro RAID Card

must always be installed
in PCI slot 4.
1 If installing a new
RAID card, transfer
battery from original
card to new card and
connect battery cable
to card.
2 Align card’s connector
with PCI slot 4 and
press until connector
is inserted all the way
into slot. Make sure
card also engages in
slot 4 of PCI card
guide.

slider.
4 Move slider to right to

secure card.
5 Replace PCI bracket

and tighten captive
screws.
Note: System Profiler

does not display the
serial number for the Mac
Pro RAID Card. You can
find the serial number
by checking the serial
number sticker on the
back of the card.
Processor Cage
First Steps

• Graphics card in slot 1
• PCIe fan
• Processor tray
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• RIght-angle,
magnetized 2.5 mm
hex driver
• Long-handled,
magnetized Phillips #1
screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Cage 142
Removal
1 Disconnect 3 cables
from logic board.
2 Using long-handled
Phillips #1 screwdriver,
loosen 6 captive
screws.
3 Rotate computer to
stand vertically. Using
2.5 mm hex driver,
remove 5 mushroom-
head screws.
Note: Processor cage includes two fans, one at each end of cage. Before removing cage from
enclosure, you must release 2 latches on each fan and push fans partway into cage.
4 To release 2 latches
holding front fan to
cage, press down on
bottom of cage while
using flatblade
screwdriver to release
latch from top of
cage.
5 Slide fan partway

into cage, so that fan
clears enclosure.
6 Repeat steps 4 and 5

for rear fan.
7 Lift cage out of
enclosure.
Important: Before you re-

install cage in enclosure,
fans must be inserted
partway into cage.
Note: The clips on the

bottom of the processor
cage are replaceable. New
clips are available as a set
of four; order part number
922-8963.
Processor Cage Fans,
Front and Rear
First Steps

• PCIe fan
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Cage Fans, Front and Rear 145
Removal
1 Release fan cables

from clips on bottom
of processor cage.
2 Release 4 latches on
front fan and slide fan
out of cage.
Note: Latch #4 is on
inside of cage.
3 Repeat step 2 for rear

fan.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Cage Fans, Front and Rear 146
Speaker Assembly
First Steps

• PCIe fan
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
• Front processor cage
fan
Note: Speaker is installed

on front processor cage
fan. To access speaker, you
must remove fan from
cage.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Speaker Assembly 147
Removal
1 Remove 4 screws.
2 Remove speaker
assembly from fan.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Speaker Assembly 148
Processor Heatsinks, 8 Core
First Steps

• Processor tray
Note: This procedure applies to Mac Pro (Early 2009) 8-core processor configurations. For quad-
core processor configuration, see “Processor Heatsink, Quad Core.”
Important: Mac Pro (Early 2009) 8-core processors require thermal grease for proper operation.
Every time you remove a processor heatsink, you must replace the thermal grease on the
processor below it. New grease and alcohol wipes for cleaning off the previous grease are
included with replacement heatsinks, processors, and processor boards.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• Long-handled, 3 mm
flathead hex driver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Heatsinks, 8 Core 149
Removal
Note: See illustration

for position of CPU A
and CPU B heatsinks.
When processor board is
installed in computer, CPU
A heatsink sits toward rear
of computer and CPU B
heatsink sits toward front
of computer.
1 Using hex screwdriver,

loosen 4 captive
mounting screws in
order shown.
2 Holding processor
tray steady with one
hand, lift heatsink
straight up out of
enclosure.
Note: When you lift

heatsink, processor may
be bound to underside of
heatsink by thermal
grease. To remove
processor, grasp it by its
edges and twist.
Important: Do not touch

components on processor
top or bottom. Hold
processor only by the
edges.
Reassembly
Important: Do steps 1–3

with processor REMOVED
from processor board.
See “Processor, 8 Core.”
Every time you remove

a processor, even for a
few seconds, cover the
processor socket with
a connector cap. Spare
caps are packed with
replacement parts.
1 Using alcohol pad

included with
heatsink, processor, or
processor board
replacement part,
clean off used thermal
grease from
underside of heatsink
and top of processor.
Note: Also clean

processor frame if
necessary.
2 Using syringe of
thermal grease
included with
replacement part,
apply narrow bead of
grease to processor
chip (raised square on
top of processor).
Apply in pattern
illustrated, using
approximately 0.1 cc.
Warning: Do not
apply more grease
than recommended.
Also do not allow
grease to come
in contact with
processor frame.
Grease must not
overflow into
processor connector.
3 Reinstall processor
and processor frame.
See “Processor, 8
Core.”
4 Carefully align holes
on underside of
heatsink with
mounting posts in
processor board, and
lower heatsink straight
down onto processor.
Double-check posts to
make sure heatsink is
seated properly.
Warning: Use two

hands to hold
heatsink by its sides.
Be careful of heatsink
fins, as they can be
sharp. Do not press
down on the top of
the heatsink.
Important: CPU A heatsink

(rear) and CPU B heatsink
(front) are different parts;
they can be identified by
their undersides (see
illustration). Be sure to
install the correct heatsink
on each processor.
5 To position heatsink
screws, lightly tighten
them (4 lb.-in. or
0.452 Nm torque) in
order shown, using no
more than two turns
of driver per screw.
Note: While
positioning screws,
keep heatsink level
by holding it in
place with one hand.
Reminder: Hold
Never press down
on the top of the
heatsink.
6 To secure heatsink
to processor, again
tighten screws (8 lb.-
in. or 0.904 Nm
torque) in order
shown until they are
“finger tight.” Then
turn each screw (in
order shown) 1/4 turn
more.
Processor Heatsink, Quad Core
First Steps

• Processor tray
Note: This procedure applies to the Mac Pro (Early 2009) quad-core processor configuration. For
the 8-core processor configuration, see “Processor Heatsinks, 8 Core.”
Important: Mac Pro (Early 2009) quad-core processors require thermal grease for proper
operation. Every time you remove a processor heatsink, you must replace the thermal grease
on the processor below it. New grease and alcohol wipes for cleaning off previous grease are
included with new heatsinks, processors, and processor boards.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• Long-handled,
magnetized 3 mm
flathead hex driver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Heatsink, Quad Core 155
Removal
1 Using hex screwdriver,

loosen 5 captive
mounting screws in
order shown.
2 Lift heatsink straight

up out of enclosure.
Reassembly

See “Processor, Quad
Core.”

replacement parts.
1 Using alcohol pad
included with
replacement part,
clean off thermal
grease from
2 Using syringe of
thermal grease
included with
replacement part,
grease to processor
top of processor).
Apply in pattern
illustrated, using
Warning: Do not
apply more grease
than recommended.
Grease must not
overflow into
3 Reinstall processor.
4 Carefully align holes
on underside of
heatsink with
mounting posts in
processor board, and
lower heatsink
straight down onto
processor. Double-
check posts to make
sure heatsink is
seated properly.
Warning: Use two

hands to hold
Be careful of heatsink
fins, as they can be
sharp. Do not press
down on the top of
the heatsink.
5 To position heatsink
screws 1–5, lightly
tighten them (4 lb.-in.
or 0.452 Nm torque)
in order shown, using
no more than two
turns of driver per
screw.
Note: While
positioning screws,
keep heatsink level
by holding it in
place with one hand.
Reminder: Hold
Never press down
on the top of the
heatsink.
6 To secure heatsink
to processor, again
tighten screws 1–4
(8 lb.-in. or 0.904 Nm
torque) in order
shown until they are
“finger tight.” Then
turn each screw (in
order shown) 1/4 turn
more.
Processor, 8 Core
First Steps

• Processor tray
• Processor heatsink,
8 core
Note: This procedure applies to Mac Pro (Early 2009) 8-core processor configurations. For quad-
core processor configuration, see “Processor, Quad Core.”
Important: Mac Pro (Early 2009) 8-core processors require thermal grease for proper operation.
Every time you remove a processor heatsink, you must replace the thermal grease on the
processor below it. New grease and alcohol wipes for cleaning off the previous grease are
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor, 8 Core 160
Removal
1 Remove retaining
frame from processor.

top or bottom. Hold
edges.
Also do not touch

gold pins in processor
connector on processor
board.
2 Lift processor straight

up from connector on
processor board.
Reassembly


replacement parts.
1 Using alcohol pad

included with
heatsink, processor, or
processor board
replacement part,
clean off used thermal
grease from
Note: Also clean

processor frame if
necessary.
Note: You do not need to

clean a new replacement
processor with alcohol.
Instead, just remove the
protective cap covering
the processor’s connector.
2 Using syringe of
thermal grease
included with
replacement part,
grease to processor
top of processor).
Apply in pattern
illustrated, using
Warning: Do not
apply more grease
than recommended.
Also do not allow
grease to come
in contact with
processor frame.
Grease must not
overflow into
3 Place processor in
connector on
processor board,
aligning notches.
4 Place frame over
processor, aligning
notches and making
sure tabbed edge of
frame faces down.
Processor, Quad Core
First Steps

• Processor tray
quad core
Note: This procedure applies to the Mac Pro (Early 2009) quad-core processor configuration. For
8-core processor configurations, see “Processor, 8 Core.”
Important: Mac Pro (Early 2009) quad-core processors require thermal grease for proper
operation. Every time you remove a processor heatsink, you must replace the thermal grease on
the processor below it. New grease and alcohol wipes for cleaning off the previous grease are
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor, Quad Core 165
Removal
Note: You can identify the

processor by the speed
etched on the processor
can. You must clean off
the thermal grease from
installed processors to see
the speed.
1 Release latch on
metal processor
holder.
Note: You may use a

flatblade screwdriver to
help release latch.
2 Rotate top of holder

to open position.
3 Lift processor straight
up out of holder.

top or bottom. Hold
edges.
Also be careful not

to touch gold pins in
processor connector on
processor board.
Reassembly


replacement parts.
1 Using alcohol pad

included with
replacement part,
clean off thermal
grease from
Note: You do not

need to clean a
new replacement
processor with
alcohol. Instead, just
remove the protective
cap covering the
processor’s connector.
2 Using syringe of
thermal grease
included with
replacement part,
grease to processor
top of processor).
Apply in pattern
illustrated, using
Warning: Do not
apply more grease
than recommended.
Grease must not
overflow into
3 Align processor
notches with tabs on
processor holder, as
shown. Then lower
processor straight
down onto connector.
4 Rotate top of holder
to closed position.
5 Close latch on metal

processor holder.
Processor Board, 8 Core
First Steps

• Processor tray
• All memory DIMMs
• Processor heatsinks,
8 core
• Processors, 8 core
Important: Every time you remove a processor heatsink, you must replace the thermal grease
on the processor below it. See “Processor Heatsink, 8 Core.”
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Board, 8 Core 171
Removal
1 Remove 9 screws.
2 Remove board from

tray.
Reassembly Note: If you

are installing new
processor board, remove
protective caps from new
board’s processor
connectors and transfer
caps to original board’s
connectors. Note that
processor boards returned
to Apple without
protective caps may be
rejected.
Warning: Be careful not

processor connectors on
board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Board, 8 Core 172
Processor Board, Quad Core
First Steps

• Processor tray
• All memory DIMMs
quad core
• Processor, quad core
Important: Every time you remove a processor heatsink, you must replace the thermal grease
on the processor below it. See “Processor Heatsink, Quad Core.”
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Board, Quad Core 173
Removal
1 Remove 9 screws.
2 Remove card from

board.
Reassembly Note: If you

are installing new
processor board, remove
protective cap from new
board’s processor holder
and transfer cap to
original board’s processor
holder. Note that
processor boards returned
to Apple without
protective caps may be
rejected.
Warning: Be careful not

processor connector on
board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Board, Quad Core 174
Processor Tray Support Plate
First Steps

• Processor tray
Quad Core
8 Core
Note: Illustrations show

8-core processor board.
Procedure for quad-core
processor configuration
is the same. Support
plate is identical for both
configurations.
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Tray Support Plate 175
Removal
1 Remove 9 screws.
2 Remove support plate

from board.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Processor Tray Support Plate 176
Front-Panel-Board-to-
Backplane-Board Cable
First Steps

• PCIe fan
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Front-Panel-Board-to-Backplane-Board Cable 177
Removal
1 Disconnect cable
from front panel
board and backplane
board.
2 Remove cable from

enclosure.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Front-Panel-Board-to-Backplane-Board Cable 178
Backplane Board
First Steps

drive carriers
and optical drives
• PCIe fan
• All PCI Express cards
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
• Front-panel-board-
to-backplane-board
cable
In addition, disconnect the

antenna wires from the
following:
• AirPort Card (if
installed)
• Bluetooth card
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Backplane Board 179
Removal
1 Disconnect 4 cables.
2 Remove 9 screws.
3 Release AirPort
antenna wires from 1
clip on backplane
board.
4 Release Bluetooth
antenna wire from 2
clips on backplane
board.
5 Slide board down so
that its power
connector clears
media shelf.
6 Slide board toward

front of computer, so
that its ports clear
openings in back
panel.
7 Lift board out of

enclosure.
Note: If you are replacing

backplane board with a
new board, transfer back
ports EMI shield from
original board to
replacement board. Also
transfer PCI cards and
AirPort card (if installed).
You do not need to
transfer Bluetooth card to
new board; it comes with
Bluetooth card already
installed.
Reassembly Note:
Connect optical drive
cable A to connector A on
backplane board; connect
optical drive cable B to
connector B on backplane
board
Front Panel Board
First Steps

• PCIe fan
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
to-backplane-board
cable
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Front Panel Board 183
Removal
1 Disconnect power
button cable from
front panel board.
2 Remove 5 screws.
3 Remove board from

enclosure.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Front Panel Board 184
Power Button
First Steps

• PCIe fan
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
to-backplane-board
cable
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
• Jeweler’s flatblade
screwdriver
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Power Button 185
Removal
1 Disconnect power
button cable from
front panel board.
2 Lay computer so that

front panel is facing
down.
3 Remove black cap.
4 Using jeweler’s
flatblade screwdriver,
pry up metal C-ring.
5 Remove power
button board.
6 Remove metal
activation ring.
7 Remove power
button.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Power Button 186
Optical Drive Cable Harness
First Steps

drive carriers
and optical drives
• PCIe fan
• All PCI Express cards
• Processor tray
• Processor cage
to-backplane-board
cable
• Backplane board
Tools
• ESD wrist strap
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Optical Drive Cable Harness 187
Removal
1 Insert backplane-
board connectors on
cable harness through
opening in media
shelf.
2 Remove cable harness

from enclosure.
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Take Apart — Optical Drive Cable Harness 188
Views

Exploded View #1
Access Door
922-8902
Hard Drive
640 GB 661-4806
1 TB 661-4807
Hard Drive Carrier
922-8899
Optical Drive
661-4809
Optical Drive Carrier
Optical Drive Cable

922-8891
Rear Processor
Front Processor Cage Fan
Cage Fan 922-8886
922-8885
Speaker Processor Cage

922-8887 922-8893
AirPort Card
661-4907
Front Panel Board Bluetooth Card
922-8889 922-9006
Front-Panel-Board-to-
Backplane-Board Cable Power Supply
922-8888 661-5011
Graphics Cards
PCIe Fan 661-5008
922-8884 661-5010
PCIe Cards
661-5006
Battery 661-5007
922-8892 661-5121
Backplane Board MacPro Raid Card
661-4996 661-5012
Enclosure
922-8890
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Views — Exploded View #1 190
Exploded View #2
Processor Heatsink, Quad Core

076-1338
Processor Heatsink, 8 Core, A
076-1329
Processor Heatsink, 8 Core, B
076-1330
Processor, 8 Core
2.26 GHz 661-4997
Processor, Quad Core 2.66 GHz 661-5046
2.66 GHz 661-5096 2.93 GHz 661-5047
2.93 GHz 661-5097
UDIMM
1 GB, ECC, 1066 MHz 661-5002
2 GB, ECC, 1066 MHz 661-5004
4 GB ECC, 1066 MHz 661-5005
Processor Board, Quad Core Processor Board,

661-4999 8 Core
661-4998
Processor Tray Support Plate

076-1344
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Views — Exploded View #2 191
External Views
Front View
Optical drive Status light
Second optical drive

(optional)
Headphone jack
Power button
FireWire 800 ports (2) USB 2.0 ports (2)
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Views — External Views 192

Rear View #1
Power socket
Locking latch
USB 2.0 ports (3)
FireWire 800 ports (2)
Gigabit Ethernet
ports (2)
Rear View #2
PCI Express
expansion slots
Mini DisplayPort
DVI display port
Optical digital
audio out port
Optical digital
audio in port
Analog audio
line-in port
Analog audio
line-out port
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Views — External Views 193

Screw Matrix
922-7703 922-7704 922-7734
20
20 20
15
mm 15 15
10 mm mm
10 10
5
5 5
Optical drive AirPort/Bluetooth card

Power supply
922-8896 922-9011
922-7756
20 20
20
15 15
mm mm 15
10 10 mm
10
5 5
5
Speaker Backplane board,

processor board Processor board cage
922-9007
20
15
mm
10
5
Cover for power

supply cables
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Views — Screw Matrix 194

Feedback

Feedback
We want your feedback to help improve this and future Technician Guides!
Please email any comments to:
smfeedback3@apple.com
2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Basics — Feedback 196

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 Apple Technician Guide

Mac Pro (Early 2009)

© 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

Symptom Charts Overview 28

Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure 96

Optical Drive Carrier and Optical Drive 110

Processor Tray 113

PCI Express/Graphics Card 119

PCIe Fan 136

Mac Pro RAID Card and Battery 138

Processor Cage 142

Processor Heatsink, Quad Core 155

Processor, Quad Core 165

Processor Board, 8 Core 171

Screw Matrix 194

© 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

For more information, refer to http://www.apple.com/macpro/.

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Basics — Overview 8

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Basics — Overview 9

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) Basics — Overview 10

© 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

Update System Software

Hardware vs. Software

TS1394—Mac OS X: Troubleshooting installation and software updates <http://support.apple.

HT2956—Troubleshooting Mac OS X installation from CD or DVD <http://support.apple.com/

For information on how to troubleshoot a software issue, refer to:

HT1199—Mac OS X: How to troubleshoot a software issue <http://support.apple.com/kb/

Symptoms that may be resolved by updating EFI firmware:

Symptoms that may be resolved by updating SMC firmware:

DIMMs must fit these specifications:

If you have Fill these slots

See also “Memory Slot Utility” below.

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Memory Configuration 14

If you have Fill in these slots

See also “Memory Slot Utility” below.

Memory Slot Utility

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Memory Configuration 15

Check Result Action

All four slots physically support cards of up to x16 slot width.

Slot electrical specifications:

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — PCIe/Graphics Cards 18

Memory Slots 4-1

CPU A Heatsink Fan and Thermal Sensor

Northbridge, Heatsink and

Memory Slots 5-8

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Functional Overview 19

Front Panel Board Optical Drive Optical Drive and

PCI Aux Power

Bluetooth SATA Hard Drive 4

Hard Drive Thermal Sensors

* Freezes or unstable system * Freezes or unstable system

2009-04-08 Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Functional Overview 20

3 4 Ch 2 Port 1 QPI Port 1 Ch 2

x20 QPI x20 QPI PCIe Gen2 5GT/s

Mac Pro (Early 2009) General Troubleshooting — Block Diagram 21

Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC)

1. Force Quit (Option-Command-Escape)

3. Force Shut Down (press the power button for 10 seconds)

2. Unplug the AC power cord.