Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rules
Divisibility Rule for 1: 1 is a factor of every number, and every number is a factor of itself.
Divisibility Rule for 3: If the sum of the individual digits of a number is a multiple of 3, then N is also
a multiple of 3
Divisibility Rule for 4: If the last two digits of a number are a multiple of 4, then the entire number is
a multiple of 4. (This rule is used for numbers that have at least three digits.)
Divisibility Rule for 5: 5 is a factor of every number that ends in either 5 or 0; in other words, the
ones digit is either 0 or 5.
Divisibility Rule for 6: If a number is a multiple of both 2 and 3, then it is also a multiple of 6.
Divisibility Rule for 7: If a number, N, is a multiple of 7, then another multiple of 7 can be found by
Divisibility Rule for 9: If the sum of the individual digits is a multiple of 9, then the original number is
also a multiple of 9 (and 9 is a factor of that original number).
Divisibility Rule for 10: 10 is a factor of every number that ends in 0. 10 is a factor of every number
that has both 2 and 5 as factors.
Divisibility Rule for 11: In a number, N, if the difference of the sum of the even place digits and the
sum of the odd place digits is 0 or a multiple of 11, then N is a multiple of 11.
Exercises
1. Organize each set of digits into a whole number that is a multiple of 11.
a) 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 b) 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 8 c) 1, 3, 8, 9, 9
2. Based on the divisibility rules, above, determine which of the numbers 2 through 11 are factors of
the following.