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    On NTPC

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    Sunil Kumar Singh
    m NTPC is India's largest power company established in 1975 to accelerate power development. It has over 29,000 MW of installed capacity across 15 coal power stations and 7 gas power stations. m Coal is pulverized and fired in boilers to produce steam. The steam powers turbines connected to generators, converting thermal to electrical energy. Emissions are captured via electrostatic precipitators. m Switchyards are the control centers that transmit power from plants to the electricity grid via transformers and circuit breakers. NTPC aims to reach 75,000 MW of capacity by 2027.

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    On NTPC

    Uploaded by

    Sunil Kumar Singh
    4K views22 pages
    m NTPC is India's largest power company established in 1975 to accelerate power development. It has over 29,000 MW of installed capacity across 15 coal power stations and 7 gas power stations. m Coal is pulverized and fired in boilers to produce steam. The steam powers turbines connected to generators, converting thermal to electrical energy. Emissions are captured via electrostatic precipitators. m Switchyards are the control centers that transmit power from plants to the electricity grid via transformers and circuit breakers. NTPC aims to reach 75,000 MW of capacity by 2027.

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    m NTPC is India's largest power company established in 1975 to accelerate power development. It has over 29,000 MW of installed capacity across 15 coal power stations and 7 gas power stations. m Coal is pulverized and fired in boilers to produce steam. The steam powers turbines connected to generators, converting thermal to electrical energy. Emissions are captured via electrostatic precipitators. m Switchyards are the control centers that transmit power from plants to the electricity grid via transformers and circuit breakers. NTPC aims to reach 75,000 MW of capacity by 2027.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4K views22 pages

    On NTPC

    Uploaded by

    Sunil Kumar Singh
    m NTPC is India's largest power company established in 1975 to accelerate power development. It has over 29,000 MW of installed capacity across 15 coal power stations and 7 gas power stations. m Coal is pulverized and fired in boilers to produce steam. The steam powers turbines connected to generators, converting thermal to electrical energy. Emissions are captured via electrostatic precipitators. m Switchyards are the control centers that transmit power from plants to the electricity grid via transformers and circuit breakers. NTPC aims to reach 75,000 MW of capacity by 2027.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

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    m NTPC, the largest power Company in India, was
    setup in 1975 to accelerate power development in
    the country.
    m NTPC has installed capacity of 29,394 MW.
    m It has 15 coal based power stations (23,395 MW) &
    7 gas based power stations (3,955 MW)
    m 4 power stations in Joint Ventures (1,794 MW).
    m The company has power generating facilities in all
    major regions of the country.
    m It plans to be a 75,000 MW company by 2017=
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     generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion
    into electrical energy is known as a steam power station.
     team is produced in the boiler by utilizing the heat of coal
    combustion. The steam is then expanded in the steam turbine and is
    condensed in a condenser to be fed into the boiler again. The steam
    turbine drives the alternator which converts mechanical energy of the
    turbine into electrical energy.
    a. team generating equipment
    b. Condenser
    c. Prime mover
    d. Electrical equipment

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     oiler
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    boiler is closed vessel in which water is converted into steam by utilising the
    heat of coal combustion.
    team boilers are broadly classified into following two types:
    (a) Water tube boilers (b) Fire tube boilers

    In a 2 !-!, water flows through the tubes and the hot gases of
    combustion flow over these tubes. Water-tube boilers are used for high-pressure
    boilers

    Figure-water tube boiler


    Figure- fire tube boiler
    m device which removes last traces of moisture.
    m It helps in reduction in requirement of steam
    quantity.
    m steam being dry reduces the mechanical resistance
    of turbine.
    m No corrosion at the turbine blades=
    m They are such devices which recover the heat from
    the flue gases on their way to chimney and raise the
    temperature of feed water.
    m ir Pre-heaters recover the heat from the flue gases
    leaving the economiser and heat the incoming air
    required for combustion
    m Which condenses the steam at the exhaust of
    turbine.
    m It creates a very low pressure at the exhaust of
    turbine, this helps in converting heat energy of
    steam into mechanical energy in the prime mover.
    m The condensed steam can be used as feed water to
    the boiler.
    m steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal
    energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into
    mechanical energy.
    m bout 86% of all electric generation in the world is by use
    of steam turbines.
    mIt has almost completely replaced the reciprocating piston
    steam engine.
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    CHP follows three coal paths:
    1.Path -from track hopper to bunkers
    2.Path -from track hopper to stockyard.
    3.Path C-from stockyard to bunker.

    Path -
    Path -

    Path C-
     
    m ÷enerally thermal power stations use coal mills or
    called coal firing system.
    m Coal is reduced to fineness (-20mm).
    m This fine powdered coal is called pulverized coal and is
    carried forward to the burner by air through pipes.
    m natural result from the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal, is
    the emission of flyash. sh is mineral matter present in the fuel. For a
    pulverized coal unit, 60-80% of ash leaves with the flue gas.
    m Electrostatic precipitator has series of collecting & emitting electrodes
    in a chamber.
    m t the inlet of the chamber there are distributer screen.
    m Hooper and flushing system form a base of chamber.
    m Efficiency of EP is approx. 99.8%
    4

    mwitchyard is considered as the a  of power


    plant.
    mIt is a junction , which carries the generated power
    to its destination.
    mIt is basically an open area where many different
    kind of outdoor equipments are located. eg: busbars ,
    transformers , circuit breakers etc.
    mwitch yards can be of 400KV, 132KV.
    Figure-switchyard
    TH NK

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