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Web Programming Lab Manual 2009

The document provides code examples to demonstrate the use of external style sheets, ordered lists, tables, borders, padding, color, and the <span> tag in XHTML. It includes: 1) An XHTML document linking to an external CSS file applying styles like fonts, margins, backgrounds, sizes etc to elements. 2) An ordered list, table with borders and padding, and horizontal rule displayed. 3) Use of the <span> tag to apply bold pink text within paragraphs.

Uploaded by

Kumar Saurabh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views

Web Programming Lab Manual 2009

The document provides code examples to demonstrate the use of external style sheets, ordered lists, tables, borders, padding, color, and the <span> tag in XHTML. It includes: 1) An XHTML document linking to an external CSS file applying styles like fonts, margins, backgrounds, sizes etc to elements. 2) An ordered list, table with borders and padding, and horizontal rule displayed. 3) Use of the <span> tag to apply bold pink text within paragraphs.

Uploaded by

Kumar Saurabh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

1.

Develop and demonstrate a XHTML document that illustrates the use external style sheet,
ordered list, table, borders, padding, color, and the <span> tag.

p,table,li, // mystyle.css
{
font-family: "lucida calligraphy", arial, 'sans serif';
margin-left: 10pt;
}

p { word-spacing: 5px; }

body { background-color:rgb(200,255,205); }

p,li,td { font-size: 75%;}

td { padding: 0.5cm; }

th {
text-align:center;
font-size: 85%;
}

h1, h2, h3, hr {color:#483d8b;}

table
{
border-style: outset;
background-color: rgb(100,255,105);
}

li {list-style-type: lower-roman;}

span
{
color:blue;
background-color:pink;
font-size: 29pt;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
}

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head> <!-- lab1.html -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" />
<title> Lab program1 </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This header is 36 pt</h1>
<h2>This header is blue</h2>
<p>This paragraph has a left margin of 50 pixels</p>

<table border="4" width="5%"> <!-- table with name & email -->
<tr>
<th width="204">Name </th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="204">Dr. HNS</td>
<td>hns@gmail.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="204">Dr. MKV</td>
<td>mkv@rediffmail.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="204">Dr. GTR</td>
<td>gtr@rnsit.in</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="204">Dr. MVS</td>
<td>mvs@hotmail.com</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr> <!-- horizontal line -->
<ol> <!-- ordered list -->
<li> TSB Singh</li>
<li> Prakash S </li>
<li> manojKumar</li>
</ol>

<p>
<span>This is a text.</span> This is a text. This is a text. This
is a text. This is a text. This is a text. This is a text. This
is a text. This is a text. <span>This is a text.</span>
</p>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
2. Develop and demonstrate a XHTML file that includes Javascript script for the following
problems:
a) Input: A number n obtained using prompt
Output: The first n Fibonacci numbers

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<!-- lab2a.html -->

<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">


<body>

<script type="text/javascript">

var fib1=0,fib2=1,fib=0;
var num = prompt("Enter a number : \n", "");

if(num!=null && num>0)


{
document.write("<h1>" + num + " Fibonocci are <br></h1>");
if(num==1)
document.write("<h1> "+ fib1 + "</h1>");
else
document.write("<h1>" + fib1 + " " + fib2 + "</h1>");

for(i=3;i<=num; i++)
{
fib= fib1 + fib2;
document.write("<h1> " + fib + "</h1>");
fib1=fib2;
fib2=fib;
}
}
else
alert("No Proper Input");
</script>

</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
2b) Input: A number n obtained using prompt
Output: A table of numbers from 1 to n and their squares using alert

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<!-- lab2b.html
A trivial document
-->

<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">


<body>
<script type="text/javascript">

var num = prompt("Enter a number : \n", "");

if(num >0 && num !=null){


msgstr="Number and its Squares are \n";
for(i=1;i <= num; i++)
{
msgstr = msgstr + i + " - " + i*i + "\n";
}
alert(msgstr)
}
else
alert("No input supplied");
</script>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
3. Develop and demonstrate a XHTML file that includes Javascript script that uses functions for
the following problems:
a) Parameter: A string Output: The position in the string of the left-most vowel
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<!-- lab3a.html -->
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function disp(str)
{
var alphaExp = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;
if(!str.value.match(alphaExp))
{ alert("Input should be only alphabets");
return false; }
sml=31;
text = str.value.toLowerCase();
var ia = text.indexOf("a");
if(sml > ia && ia >= 0)
{sml=ia;}
var ie = text.indexOf("e");
if(sml > ie && ie >= 0)
{sml=ie;}
var ii = text.indexOf("i");
if(sml > ii && ii >= 0)
{sml=ii;}
var io = text.indexOf("o");
if(sml > io && io >= 0)
{sml=io;}
var iu = text.indexOf("u");
if(sml > iu && iu >= 0)
{sml=iu;}
if(sml == 31)
alert("No vowel found");
else
alert("The leftmost position of the vowel is " + sml);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
Enter a String :
<input type="text" name="strng" size = "30" maxlength="30">
<input type="button" value="Click me!" onclick="disp(strng)">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
3b) Parameter: A number
Output: The number with its digits in the reverse order.
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<!-- lab3b.html -->
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function disp(num)
{
var alphaExp = /^[0-9]+$/;
if(!num.value.match(alphaExp))
{
alert("Input should be positive numeric");
return false;
}
var rn=0, n= Number(num.value);
while(n!=0)
{
r = n%10;
n = Math.floor(n/10);
rn = rn*10 + r;
}
alert("The " + num.value + " in reverse is " + rn);
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
Enter a number :
<input type=text name=number>
<input type="button" value="Click me!" onclick="disp(number)" >
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
4. a) Develop and demonstrate, using Javascript script, a XHTML document that collects the
USN ( the valid format is: A digit from 1 to 4 followed by two upper-case characters
followed by two digits followed by two upper-case characters followed by three digits; no
embedded spaces allowed) of the user. Event handler must be included for the form element
that collects this information to validate the input. Messages in the alert windows must be
produced when errors are detected.
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> <!-- lab4a.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<script type='text/javascript'>
function formValidator()
{
var usn = document.getElementById('req1');
alert(usn.value);
if(isCorrect(usn))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
function isCorrect(elem1)
{
alphaExp1=/[1-4][A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9][A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9][0-9]$/
if(elem1.value.length == 0)
{
alert("US Number is empty");
elem1.focus();
return false;
}
else if(!elem1.value.match(alphaExp1))
{
alert("US Number should be in DAADDAADDD format");
elem1.focus();
return false;
}
alert("US Number IS CORRECT");
return true;
}
</script>
<body>
<form onsubmit='return formValidator()'>
Enter your USN. in DAADDAADDD format : <input type='text'
id='req1'/>
<input type='submit' value='Check Field' />
</form>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
4.b) Modify the above program to get the current semester also (restricted to be a number from 1
to 8)
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> <!-- lab4b.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function formValidator()
{ var usn = document.getElementById('req1');
var sem = document.getElementById('req2');
if(isCorrect(usn))
{ if(isPerfect(sem))
return true;
}
return false;
}
function isPerfect(elem2)
{ var alphaExp2 = /[1-8]$/
if(elem2.value.length == 0)
{ alert("Semester Number is empty");
elem2.focus();
return false;
}
else if(!elem2.value.match(alphaExp2))
{ alert("Invalid Semester Number");
elem2.focus();
return false;
}
alert("Semester Number IS CORRECT");
return true;
}
function isCorrect(elem1)
{var alphaExp1 = /[1-4][A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9][A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9][0-9]$/
if(elem1.value.length == 0)
{ alert("US Number is empty");
elem1.focus();
return false;
}
else if(!elem1.value.match(alphaExp1))
{ alert("US Number should be in DAADDAADDD format");
elem1.focus();
return false; }
alert("US Number IS CORRECT");
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


<form onsubmit='return formValidator()'>
Enter your USN. in DUUDDUUDDD format :
<input type='text' id='req1'/> <BR/>
Enter your Sem. in D[1-8] format :
<input type='text' name='req2'/> <BR/>
<input type='submit' value='Check Field' />
</form>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


5. a) Design an XML document to store information about a student in an engineering college
affiliated to VTU. The information must include USN, Name, Name of the College, Brach,
Year of Joining, and e-mail id. Make up sample data for 3 students. Create a CSS style sheet
and use it to display the document.

<?xml version = "1.0"?> <!-- 5a.xml -->


<?xml-stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "5a.xsl" ?>
<students>
<VTU>
<USN> 1RN08IS001 </USN>
<name> Amar </name>
<college> RNSIT </college>
<branch> ISE</branch>
<YOJ> 2008 </YOJ>
<email> amar@gmail.com </email>
</VTU>
<VTU>
<USN> 1RN08IS002</USN>
<name> asha</name>
<college> RNSIT </college>
<branch> ISE </branch>
<YOJ> 2008 </YOJ>
<email> asha@rnsit.in </email>
</VTU>
<VTU>
<USN> 1RN08IS003 </USN>
<name> Bhavya </name>
<college> RNSIT </college>
<branch> ISE </branch>
<YOJ> 2008</YOJ>
<email> bhavya@yahoo.com </email>
</VTU>
</students>

<?xml version = "1.0"?> <!-- 5a.xsl -->


<xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<xsl:template match = "students">
<h2> VTU Students' Descriptions </h2>
<xsl:for-each select = "VTU">
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> USN: </span>
<xsl:value-of select = "USN" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> Name: </span>
<xsl:value-of select = "name" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> College: </span>
<xsl:value-of select = "college" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> Branch: </span>
<xsl:value-of select = "branch" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> Year of Join: </span>
<xsl:value-of select = "YOJ" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> E-Mail: </span>
<xsl:value-of select = "email" /> <br /> <br />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
5 b) Create an XSLT style sheet for one student element of the above document and use it to
create a display of that element.

<?xml version = "1.0"?>


<!-- 5b.xml -->

<?xml:stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "5b.xsl" ?>


<VTU>
<USN> 1RN08ISE </USN>
<name> Amar </name>
<college> RNSIT </college>
<branch> ISE </branch>
<YOJ> 2007 </YOJ>
<email> amar@gmail.com </email>
</VTU>

<?xml version = "1.0"?>


<!-- 5b.xsl An XSLT Stylesheet for 5b.xml using templates -->
<xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<xsl:template match = "VTU">


<html><head><title> Style sheet for 5b.xml </title>
</head><body>
<h2> VTU Student Description </h2>
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> USN:
</span>
<xsl:value-of select = "USN" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> Name:
</span>
<xsl:value-of select = "name" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> College:
</span>
<xsl:value-of select = "college" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> Branch:
</span>
<xsl:value-of select = "branch" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> Year of Join:
</span>
<xsl:value-of select = "YOJ" /> <br />
<span style = "font-style: italic; color: blue;"> E-Mail:
</span>
<xsl:value-of select = "email" /> <br />
</body></html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
6 a) Write a Perl program to display various Server Information like Server Name, Server
Software, Server protocol, CGI Revision etc.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use CGI':standard'; # 6a.pl
print "content-type:text/html","\n\n";
print "<html>\n";
print "<head> <title> About this server </title> </head>\n";
print "<body><h1> About this server </h1>","\n";
print "<hr>";
print "Server name :",$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'},"<br>";
print "Running on port :",$ENV{'SERVER_PORT'},"<br>";
print "Server Software :",$ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'},"<br>";
print "CGI-Revision :",$ENV{'GATEWAY_INTERFACE'},"<br>";
print "<hr>\n";
print "</body></html>\n";
exit(0);

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


6 b) Write a Perl program to accept UNIX command from a HTML form and to display the
output of the command executed.

<html> <!-- 6b.html -->


<body>
<form action="http://localhost/6b.pl">
<input type="text" name="com">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</html>

#!/usr/bin/perl
use CGI':standard'; # 6b.pl
print "content type: text/html \n\n";
$c=param('com');
system($c);
exit(0);

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


7. a) Write a Perl program to accept the User Name and display a greeting message randomly
chosen from a list of 4 greeting messages.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use CGI ':standard';
use CGI::Carp qw(warningsToBrowser);
@coins = ("Welcome to Web Programming Lab","Have a nice time
in lab", "Practice all the programs", "well done Good Day");
$range = 4;
$random_number = int(rand($range));
if(param)
{
print header();
print start_html(-title=>"User Name",-bgcolor=>"Pink",-
text=>"blue");
$cmd=param("name");
print b("Hello $cmd, $coins[$random_number]"),br();
print start_form();
print submit(-value=>"Back");
print end_form();
print end_html();
}
else
{
print header();
print start_html(-title=>"Enter user name",-
bgcolor=>"yellow",-text=>"blue");
print start_form(),textfield(-name=>"name",-value=>" "),
submit(-name=>"submit",-value=>"Submit"),reset();
print end_form();
print end_html();
}

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
7 b) Write a Perl program to keep track of the number of visitors visiting the web page and to
display this count of visitors, with proper headings.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use CGI ':standard';
use CGI::Carp qw(warningsToBrowser);

print header();
print start_html(-title=>"WebPage Counter",
-bgcolor=>"Pink",-text=>"blue");

open(FILE,'<count.txt');
$count=<FILE>;
close(FILE);

$count++;
open(FILE,'>count.txt');
print FILE "$count";
print b("This page has been viewed $count times");
close(FILE);
print end_html();

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


8. Write a Perl program to display a digital clock which displays the current time of the server.

#!/usr/bin/perl

use CGI ':standard';


print "Refresh: 1\n";
print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n";

print start_html(-title=>"Program 8",-bgcolor=>"Black",-


text=>"white");

($s,$m,$h)=localtime(time);

print br,br,"The current system time is $h:$m:$s";


print br,br,hr,"In words $h hours $m minutes $s seconds";
print end_html;

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


9. Write a Perl program to insert name and age information entered by the user into a table
created using MySQL and to display the current contents of this table.

#! /usr/bin/perl

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";


print "<HTML><TITLE>Result of the insert operation </TITLE>";
use CGI ':standard';
use DBI;
$dbh=DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:satish","root","ghalige");
$name=param("name");
$age=param("age");
$qh=$dbh->prepare("insert into stud values('$name','$age')");
$qh->execute();
$qh=$dbh->prepare("Select * from stud");
$qh->execute();
print "<table border size=1><tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>";

while ( ($name,$age)=$qh->fetchrow())
{
print "<tr><td>$name</td><td>$age</td></tr>";
}

print "</table>";
$qh->finish();
$dbh->disconnect();
print"</HTML>";

<html>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost/9.pl">
Name : <input type="text" name="name"> <br>
Age :<input type="text" name="age"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
10. Write a PHP program to store current date-time in a COOKIE and display the ‘Last visited
on’ date-time on the web page upon reopening of the same page.

<?php
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Calcutta');

//Calculate 60 days in the future


//seconds * minutes * hours * days + current time

$inTwoMonths = 60 * 60 * 24 * 60 + time();

setcookie('lastVisit', date("G:i - m/d/y"), $inTwoMonths);

if(isset($_COOKIE['lastVisit']))
{
$visit = $_COOKIE['lastVisit'];
echo "Your last visit was - ". $visit;
}
else
echo "You've got some stale cookies!";
?>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


11. Write a PHP program to store page views count in SESSION, to increment the count on each
refresh, and to show the count on web page.

<?php
session_start();
session_register("count");

if (!isset($_SESSION))
{
$_SESSION["count"] = 0;
echo "<p>Counter initialized</p>\n";
}
else { $_SESSION["count"]++; }

echo "<p>The counter is now <b>$_SESSION[count]</b></p>".


"<p>reload this page to increment</p>";
?>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


12. Create a XHTML form with Name, Address Line 1, Address Line 2, and E-mail text fields.
On submitting, store the values in MySQL table. Retrieve and display the data based on
Name.

<html> <-- 12a.php -->


<body>
<?php
$self = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];

$dbh = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', 'satish1') or


die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('satish') or die(mysql_error());

if(isset($_POST['name']))
{
$nme = $_POST['name'];
$ad1 = $_POST['add1'];
$ad2 = $_POST['add2'];
$eml = $_POST['email'];
if($nme != "" && $ad1 != "")
{
$query = "INSERT INTO contact VALUES
('$nme', '$ad1', '$ad2', '$eml')";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
}
else
echo "one of the field is empty";
}
mysql_close($dbh);

?>
<FORM ACTION="<?=$self?>" METHOD="POST">
<P>
Name: <INPUT TYPE=text NAME="name" value=""> <BR>
Address 1:<INPUT TYPE=text NAME="add1" value=""><BR>
Address 2:<INPUT TYPE=text NAME="add2" value=""><BR>
email:<INPUT TYPE=text NAME="email" value=""><BR>
<INPUT TYPE=submit>
</FORM>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


<html> <!-- 12b.html -->
<head><title>Program 12</title></head>
<body>
<form action="12b.php" method="post">
Enter Name of the person <input type="text" name="name">
<input type=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<html> <!-- 12b.php -->


<head><title>Search Result </title></head>
<body>
<h3>Search Result </h3>
<hr>
<?php
$link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","satish1");
mysql_select_db("satish");

$n=$_POST["name"];
print "Entered Name is $n \n";

$var=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM contact WHERE name like '%$n%'");

echo"<table border size=1>";


echo"<tr><th>Name</th> <th>Address 1</th> <th>Address 2</th>
<th>E-mail</th></tr>";
while ($arr=mysql_fetch_row($var))
{
echo "<tr><td>$arr[0]</td> <td>$arr[1]</td> <td>$arr[2]</td>
<td>$arr[3]</td> </tr>";
}
echo"</table>";
mysql_free_result($var);
mysql_close($link);
?>
<hr>
<form action="12b.html">
<input type="submit" value="Back">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA


Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA
Programming the Web Lab Manual Department of MCA

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