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Partial Fractions

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Prelim Revision Partial Fractions

Express in partial fractions:

x7 3( x  5) x 2  8 x  57
1. 2. 3.
( x  1)( x  2) x ( x  3) ( x  1)( x  6) 2

4 x  13 7 x 2  5x  18 x3
4. 5. 6.
( x  2)( x  5) ( x  2)( x 2  5) x ( x  6)

x 2  12 x  17 10( x  1) x  19
7. 8. 9.
( x  4)( x  3) 2 ( x  2)(2 x 2  x  4) x  2 x  15
2

3x 2  5x  3 11x  6 3x  13
10. 11. 12.
x 2  3x (2 x  1)(3x  2) (2 x  5)( x  3)

x 3  9 x 2  15x  39
13.
x 2  5x  6

14. The cubic polynomial c( x ) is defined by c( x)  x 3  x 2  x  15 .

(a) Factorise c( x ) into the product of a linear factor l ( x ) and a quadratic


factor q ( x) , and prove that q ( x) cannot be further factorised into the
product of linear factors with real coefficients.

13x  1
(b) Hence express in partial fractions.
x  x 2  x  15
3
ANSWERS

2 3 5 2
1.   2. 
x 1 x  2 x x3

2 1 9 3 1
3.   4. 
x  1 x  6 ( x  6) 2 x 2 x 5

4 3x  1
5.  2
x 2 x 5

 3 
1 3
1
6.  2
 2
  2 x  2( x  6) 
x x6  

1 2 4 3  6x  1
7.    8.  2
x  4 x  3 ( x  3) 2 x  2 2x  x  4

3 2 1 15
9.  10. 3 
x 5 x 3 x x3

1 4 1 2
11.  12.  
2 x  1 3x  2 2x  5 x  3

3 2
13. x4 
x  6 x 1

14. (a) c( x)  ( x  3)( x 2  2 x  5) ;


q( x)  x 2  2 x  5 and the discriminant of q ( x) is  16 , which is  0 ,
hence q ( x) has no real roots and thus does not factorise into the
product of linear factors with real coefficients.
13x  1 2  2x  3
(b)   2
x  x  x  15 x  3 x  2 x  5
3 2

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