Nutrition
Nutrition
Nutrition
Carbohydrate, protein and fat supply the body with energy calories. Your body
needs insulin to use this energy. Insulin is made in the pancreas. If you have
diabetes, either your pancreas is no longer making the insulin or your body
cannot use the insulin it is making. In either case, your blood glucose levels will
probably not be normal.
Starch and sugar in foods are carbohydrates. When you eat carbohydrates, they
turn into glucose and travel in your blood stream. Insulin helps the glucose enter
the cells, where it can be used for energy stored. Eating the same amount of
carbohydrate daily at meals and snacks can help you control your blood glucose
levels.
The body uses protein found in meals, poultry, fish, milk, and other dairy
products, eggs, and beans, peas, and lentils, for growth and maintenance and
energy. Your body needs insulin to use the protein you eat.
After you eat fat, it travels in your bloodstream. You need insulin to store in fats in
the cells of your body. Fats are used for energy.
What does the individual with diabetes do to create an individualized diet? Two of
the most useful tools are blood glucose self-monitoring and a detailed diet diary.
Glucose readings indicate the body’s response to meals, snacks, exercise, stress,
illness and general eating habits. Upon careful evaluation of the glucose readings
along with a complete diet dairy (indicating all foods eaten, portions eaten, and
time eaten) an individual an seek out the advice and professional assistance of a
registered dietitian or nutrition specialist to help create a diet plan suited to one’s
lifestyle.
Simple ‘cutting down sugar’ and ‘watching your diet’ are not diet plans. In fact, a
successful plan generally includes all types of foods. A plan is designed around an
individual’s lifestyle and eating habits. Proportions of calories, carbohydrates,
protein and fat are estimated for each individual based on the need to maintain,
lose, or gain weight.
After these proportions have been estimated, the size, the time and number of
meals may be determined. For example, it is possible that six small meals are
going to be easier to digest and assimilate than three larger ones. For some
people, it is easier to dispose of smaller amounts of glucose because less insulin is
needed. Often times, merely eating meals and snacks at consistent times will
improve glucose levels.
Jyotika.Bhatia