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  • Baudot

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    Brian Paulo Reyes
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    The document presents the Baudot code, a 5-bit character code invented in 1870. It allowed 32 characters by using five bits. Two combinations were used to select alternate character sets for letters and figures. Two versions of the Baudot code were commonly used, one in America and one in Europe called CCITT Alphabet No. 2, which differed in their figure character sets.

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    The document presents the Baudot code, a 5-bit character code invented in 1870. It allowed 32 characters by using five bits. Two combinations were used to select alternate character sets for letters and figures. Two versions of the Baudot code were commonly used, one in America and one in Europe called CCITT Alphabet No. 2, which differed in their figure character sets.

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    294 views2 pages

    Baudot

    Uploaded by

    Brian Paulo Reyes
    The document presents the Baudot code, a 5-bit character code invented in 1870. It allowed 32 characters by using five bits. Two combinations were used to select alternate character sets for letters and figures. Two versions of the Baudot code were commonly used, one in America and one in Europe called CCITT Alphabet No. 2, which differed in their figure character sets.

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    of 2

    The "Baudot" Code

    This table presents a programmer's quick reference to the "Baudot" character set.

    IMPORTANT NOTE: The code presented here is with reference to usage in the computer industry. The
    original, true, baudot code differs from that presented below. The following table presents CCITT
    Alphabet No 2 which was developed from Murray's code which was in turn developed from Baudot's
    code. Baudot's code was replaced by Murray's code in 1901. And ITA2 replaced both by the early
    1930's, so virtually all "teletype" equipment made in the U.S. uses ITA2 or the U.S. national version of
    the code.

    The 'baudot' code has been used extensively in telegraph systems. It is a five bit code invented by the
    Frenchman Emile Baudot in 1870. Using five bits allowed 32 different characters. To accomodate all
    the letters of the alphabet and numerals, two of the 32 combinations were used to select alternate
    character sets. The figures column is valid after a figures shift character has been received. It remains
    in effect until a letters shift is received, after which the letters column should be referred to (and vice-
    versa).

    Two 'Baudot codes' are in common useage. The first as used in America. The second, used in Europe,
    is also termed the CCITT Alphabet No. 2. In each, the 'letters' are identical, but the 'figures' differ.

    The five-bit words are bracketed by a start bit (space) and a stop bit (mark). Idling is shown by the
    'marking' state. Words are transmitted LSB first.

    Binary Decimal Hex Octal Letter U.S. CCITT


    Figures No.2
    Figures
    00000 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
    00001 1 1 1 E 3 3
    00010 2 2 2 LF LF LF
    00011 3 3 3 A - -
    00100 4 4 4 Space Space Space
    00101 5 5 5 S BELL '
    00110 6 6 6 I 8 8
    00111 7 7 7 U 7 7
    01000 8 8 10 CR CR CR
    01001 9 9 11 D $ WRU
    01010 10 A 12 R 4 4
    01011 11 B 13 J ' Bell
    01100 12 C 14 N , ,
    01101 13 D 15 F ! !
    01110 14 E 16 C : :
    01111 15 F 17 K ( (
    10000 16 10 20 T 5 5
    10001 17 11 21 Z " +
    10010 18 12 22 L ) )
    10011 19 13 23 W 2 2
    10100 20 14 24 H # £
    10101 21 15 25 Y 6 6
    10110 22 16 26 P 0 0
    10111 23 17 27 Q 1 1
    11000 24 18 30 O 9 9
    11001 25 19 31 B ? ?
    11010 26 1A 32 G & &
    11011 27 1B 33 Figures Figures Figures
    Shift Shift Shift
    11100 28 1C 34 M . .
    11101 29 1D 35 X / /
    11110 30 1E 36 V ; =
    11111 31 1F 37 Letters Letters Letters
    Shift Shift Shift

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