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7 3CompareDone Washers and Shells

The document provides formulas for calculating the volume of solid objects rotated around an axis using washers or shells. It then gives 8 practice problems applying these formulas to find the volume of solids where the radius is defined by various functions rotated around given lines. Instructions are provided on setting up the integrals to solve for each type of problem depending on whether washers or shells are used.

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eperla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views

7 3CompareDone Washers and Shells

The document provides formulas for calculating the volume of solid objects rotated around an axis using washers or shells. It then gives 8 practice problems applying these formulas to find the volume of solids where the radius is defined by various functions rotated around given lines. Instructions are provided on setting up the integrals to solve for each type of problem depending on whether washers or shells are used.

Uploaded by

eperla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7.

3 Washers and Shells


Vwasher = p HHouter radiusL2 - Hinner radiusL2 L HthicknessL

Vshell = 2 p HradiusL HaltitudeL HthicknessL

Procedure for setting up a volume integral for a solid of revolution :


H1L Determine the independent variable Hx or yL.
H2L Determine the axis of rotation Hx or yL.
H3L If the variables match, use washers. If the variables don ¢ t match, use shells.
H4L Set up all components using top - bottom or right - left.

For problems 1 - 8, find the volume of the indicated solid.

1. y = x + 1 and y = Hx - 1L2 , 2. x = 2 y and x + y2 = 8,


rotated around the line x = 3. rotated around the line y = 2.

Vshells = 2 p ‡ H3 - xL Hx + 1 - Hx - 1L2 L dx Vshells = 2 p ‡ H 2 - yL H 8 - y2 - 2 yL dy


3 2

0 -4

y
4 y
4
3
2
2 x = 2y
x
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10
1 -2
x + y2 = 8
-4
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 -6

-1
3. y = x + 6, y = ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ x, and x = 1, 4. x = 2 y2 - 4 and x = y2 ,
2
rotated around the line y = -1. rotated around the line x = 4.

ij i -1 y yz
Vwashers = p ‡ jjjHx + 6 - H-1LL2 - jj ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ x - H-1Lzz zzz dx Vwashers = p ‡ IH4 - H2 y2 - 4LL - H4 - y2 L M dy
1 2 2

k 2 { {
2 2

-4
k -2

y
9
8 y
7 3
6 2
y=x+6
5 x = 2y2 - 4
4 1
x = y2
3 x
2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
x=1 -1
-1 1
y = ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ x -2
2 x
-5-4-3-2-1 -1 1 2 3 -3
5. y = sin x and y = cos x, on the interval A ÄÄÄÄÄ , ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ E,
p 5p 1
6. y = ÄÄÄÄÄ x2 + 2, y = 0, x = -1, and x = 2,
4 4 2
p
rotated around the line x = ÄÄÄÄÄ . rotated around the line y = 5.
4

ij i i1 yy yz
5p

Vwashers = p ‡ jjjH5 - 0L2 - jj5 - jj ÄÄÄÄÄ x2 + 2zzzz zzz dx


ÄÄÄÄ4ÄÄ ÄÄ

Vshells = 2 p ‡ Jx - ÄÄÄÄÄ N Hsin x - cos xL dx


2 2
p

p
4 k k k2 {{ {
ÄÄ4ÄÄÄ -1

y
6
y 5 1
3 y = ÄÄÄÄÄ x2 + 2
ÄÄÄÄÄ 4 2
2 y = sin x
1 3
1
ÄÄÄÄÄ
2 2
p 1 p p x
3p p 5p 3p
- ÄÄÄÄ-Ä ÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ 1
4 2 4 2 4 4 2
-1 x
3 y = cos x -2 -1 1 2 3
- ÄÄÄÄÄ
2 -1

2 1
7. x = y ÄÄ3ÄÄÄ , y = 8, and x - y = 2, 8. y = 2 x and y = ÄÄÄÄÄ x3 ,
8
rotated around the line y = -2. rotated around the line y = 8.

iji 1 y2 yz
Vshells = 2 p ‡ Hy - H-2LL J y + 2 - y N dy Vwashers = p ‡ jjjjj 8 - ÄÄÄÄÄ x3 zz - H8 - 2 xL2 zzz dx
8 4

kk 8 {
2
ÄÄ3ÄÄÄ

-1 0
{

y
9
y 8
10 7
y=8
8 6
y=2x
5
6 2 4
x = y ÄÄÄÄ3Ä
4 3
x-y=2 2 1
2 y = ÄÄÄÄÄ x3
1 8
x x
-2 2 4 6 8 10 12 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-2 -1

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