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Comparable Companies: Inter@rt Project

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Input cells are in yellow.

Comparable Companies

Firm 1 Firm 2 Firm 3 Average

DATA Amount of equity 200 200 300


Amount of debt 100 200 200
Tax rate 40% 35% 38%
Equity beta 2.00 4.00 2.50

RESULT 1+ (1-T)D/E 1.30 1.65 1.41


Unlevered equity beta 1.54 2.42 1.77 1.91

Inter@rt Project
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
DATA % Debt 17% 19% 28% 40% 50%
% Equity 83% 81% 72% 60% 50%
Tax rate 15% 15% 15% 15% 33%

RESULT 1+ (1-T)D/E 1.17 1.20 1.33 1.57 1.67


Unlevered project beta 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 = average of unlevered equity b
Project equity beta 2.24 2.29 2.54 2.99 3.19

DATA Risk-free rate 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% = yield on long-term Treasury bo
Market risk premium 16.50% 16.50% 16.50% 16.50% 16.50% = historical average excess return

RESULT Project equity beta 2.24 2.29 2.54 2.99 3.19


Market risk premium 16.50% 16.50% 16.50% 16.50% 16.50%
Equity risk premium 37.01% 37.81% 41.94% 49.39% 52.64%
Plus risk-free rate 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
Cost of equity 39.51% 40.31% 44.44% 51.89% 55.14%

DATA Cost of debt 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% = yield a return to lenders

RESULT
Year 1 Weighted Year 2 Weighted
Weights Cost Weights Cost

After-tax cost of debt 10.2% 17.0% 1.7% 10.2% 19.0% 1.9%


Cost of equity 39.5% 83.0% 32.8% 40.3% 81.0% 32.7%
Weighted average cost of capital 34.5% 34.6%
IRR (internal Rate of Return)
ge of unlevered equity betas of comparable firms

n long-term Treasury bonds


cal average excess return for start-up

return to lenders

Year 3 Weighted Year 4 Weighted


Weights Cost Weights Cost

10.2% 28.0% 2.9% 10.2% 40.0% 4.1% 8.0%


44.4% 72.0% 32.0% 51.9% 60.0% 31.1% 55.1%
34.9% 35.2%
Year 5 Weighted
Weights Cost

50.0% 4.0%
50.0% 27.6%
31.6%
Input cells are in yellow.

Inter@rt Project
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
DATA % Debt 17% 19% 28% 40% 50%
% Equity 83% 81% 72% 60% 50%
Tax rate 15% 15% 15% 15% 33%

ROE @ 25% after Year 5 15.00% 16.00% 18.00% 20.00% 23.00% = yield to equity share holders du

DATA Cost of debt 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% = yield a return to lenders

RESULT
Year 1 Weighted Year 2 Weighted
Weights Cost Weights Cost

After-tax cost of debt 10.2% 17.0% 1.7% 10.2% 19.0% 1.9%


Cost of equity 15.0% 83.0% 12.5% 16.0% 81.0% 13.0%
Weighted average cost of capital 14.2% 14.9%
IRR (internal Rate of Return)
> Beta=2;
> Tax=36%;
> **Credit Spread of eSafe rated as ʺCʺ (junk bond)=12%;
> **Swap Interest rate avg. 2003 = 2.97% (for 4 years loan yearly paiyment);

-> Bank Commission= 1.75%;


-> Rs=5.4%+Beta*9%=23.4%

-> Rb=1.75%+2.97%+12%=16.72%

-> Rb*(1-tc)=16.72%*(1-0.36)=10.07%
equity share holders during the life time of the project

return to lenders

Year 3 Weighted Year 4 Weighted


Weights Cost Weights Cost

10.2% 28.0% 2.9% 10.2% 40.0% 4.1% 8.0%


18.0% 72.0% 13.0% 20.0% 60.0% 12.0% 23.0%
15.8% 16.1%
Year 5 Weighted
Weights Cost

50.0% 4.0%
50.0% 11.5%
15.5%

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