Kalyan Pharma LTD.: Presented by - Group 5
Kalyan Pharma LTD.: Presented by - Group 5
Kalyan Pharma LTD.: Presented by - Group 5
Presented by – Group 5
Jayashri S (PGP26090)
Mohammed Jafer (PGP26097)
Rudraditya Bhattacharya (PGP26110)
Sarath U Nair (PGP26115)
Saumitra Nanda (PGP26116)
Savisesh (PGP26117)
The company
Incorporated In 1907 with a paid up capital of Rs.5
Lakh
Manufacture of glass, pesticides and chemicals,
pharmaceuticals, veterinary products and
polypropylene fibres
Products produced and distributed through
independent divisions
Annual sales turnover Rs.138.63 crore as on 31 st
March, 1991
Market share of 2.8 % to 3.1 %
Pharmaceutical Industry in India
Industry has been expanding
Capital investment in industry around 750 crores in
1989
Categorized into public, foreign, private and small-
scale sectors
About 8000 firms engaged in production of drugs
200 units registered under the Director General of
Technical Development
Problems faced – non availability of superior
technology and trained personnel
Marketing Strategy at KPL
Achieved leading position through continuous changes
in product mix, promotion and distribution
Development in response to the changing market
conditions
As of 1990, product line consisted mainly of
formulations
60 different products marketed by KPL
Followed a strategy of extensive promotion of its
products to doctors, institutions and chemists
Major elements in distribution strategy were its wide
network and open door policy
Distribution of KPL
Pre 1972 : Sole selling agency
Appointed exclusive sole selling agent for distribution
Agent’s commission of 15%
Commission to cover entire distribution cost – free
delivery to wholesale chemists, admin and maintenance
cost
1972-79 : Regional marketing companies
Strategy of strengthening presence in secondary and
tertiary markets
Formed 4 regional marketing companies in 1972 which
looked over promoting goods to doctors and retailers
Stocking and movements of goods taken over by KPL
Distribution Contd….
Introduced parenterals and antibiotics, distribution done from
company branch to retailers
Wide distribution became less economical and difficult to
control
Market share started going down due to hike in price of raw
materials, increase in wage rate, less efficient and less
effective distribution
1979-87 : Introduction of Wholesalers
Started giving goods on credit
Annual sales target linked rebate ranging from 2.5 to 5%
Company’s products were sometimes being used as “Loss
leaders” by the trade
Distribution Contd….
1982 – stopped direct supply to retailers, restricted
supply to a few selected wholesalers
Did away with the 4 marketing companies
1987-90 : Introduction of Regional Depots (KRDs)
Shut down half of the branches to reduce distribution
costs
KRDs to perform the functions of sales promotion,
distribution and administration
Major disadvantages – higher cost of distribution
compared to industry and poor customer service
Sales promotion was neglected
Present System - 1991
Distributors were introduced in every state
Goods to flow from factories -> KRDs -> distributors
-> supply to wholesalers
Purpose to provide better service to customers, reduce
account receivables and improve sales and profit
Led to reduction in inventory levels along the channel
Future Concerns
Evaluate the new distribution system
Objectives
To improve customer service and sales promotion
To bring down the cost of distribution
To minimize order processing time
To reduce stock levels at different levels in distribution
system
To improve profitability
Recommendations
Introduce enterprise wide IT solutions such as ERP for
handling the stock in different KRDs
CRM can be used to handle the customer order
information and passed on to the distributors
Promotion through the branches and distributors
Explore areas where the number of participants can be
reduced in the distribution channel
Direct contact of retailers with distributors will enhance
promotion
New distribution channel
KRD BRANCH
DISTRIBUTOR RETAILER