Adjectifs Poss
Adjectifs Poss
Adjectifs Poss
mon, ma, mes ton, ta, tes son, sa, ses notre, nos votre, vos leur, leurs
A possessive adjective defines ownership of « something» and is placed before it in the sentence as a “determinant”.
There are four different cases we can think about: Follow the arrows
one "thing" The owner is I YOU HE/SHE
belongs to one (1st pers.sing) (2d pers. Sing) (3d pers sing) example :
person. The "thing" is MY YOUR HIS/HER
****
c'est mon livre
Masculin sing. MON TON SON c'est ton livre
c'est son livre
c'est ma robe
Singular Feminin sing. MA TA SA c'est ta robe
c'est sa robe
Feminin but the c'est mon amie
word starts MON TON SON c'est ton amie
with a vowel c'est son amie
*** In this case it is the gender of the belonging that determines the choice of adjective, not the gender of the owner like it
would in English. Ex: Whether a book belongs to a boy or a girl, HIS book or HER book will be translated by “SON” livre in both
cases because livre is masculine.
many "things" The owner is I YOU HE/SHE
belong to one The "things" are (1st pers.sing.) (2d pers. sing.) (3d pers sing.) examples :
person. MY YOUR HIS/HER
****
Ce sont mes livres.
Masc. Ce sont tes livres.
Ce sont ses livres.
Plural or MES TES SES
Ce sont mes robes.
Fem. Ce sont tes robes.
Ce sont ses robes.
one "thing" owners are WE YOU THEY
belongs to many (1st pers.plur.) (2d pers.plur.) (3 pers. Plur.) example :
people. The "thing" is OUR YOUR THEIR
c'est notre livre
Masc c'est votre livre
c'est leur livre
Singular or NOTRE VOTRE LEUR
c'est notre robe
Fem c'est votre robe
c'est leur robe
many "things" owners are WE YOU THEY
belong to many The "things" are (1st pers.plur.) (2d pers.plur.) (3 pers. Plur.) examples :
people. OUR YOUR THEIR
Ce sont nos livres.
Masc. Ce sont vos livres.
Ce sont leurs livres.
plural or NOS VOS LEURS
Ce sont nos robes.
Fem. Ce sont vos robes.
Ce sont leurs robes.