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Drill Accessories

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Drilling Machine

Accessories

Session 11

1
Versatility of the Drill Press
• Greatly increased by various
accessories
• Two categories
• Tool-holding devices

Used to hold or drive cutting tool
• Work-holding devices

Used to clamp or hold workpiece

2
Tool-Holding Devices
• Drill press spindle provides means of
holding and driving cutting tool
• End may be tapered or threaded for
mounting drill chuck
• Most common
• Drill chucks
• Drill sleeves
• Drill sockets

3
Drill Chucks
• Most common devices used for holding
straight-shank cutting tools
• Most contain three jaws that move
simultaneously when outer sleeve
turned
• Hold straight shank of cutting tool securely
• Two common types
• Key
• Keyless

4
Chucks
• Hold straight-shank drills
• Mounted on drill press spindle
• Taper

• Threads
• Held in spindle by self-
holding taper in larger
machines
• Four types of drill chucks
5
Types of Drill Chucks
• Key-type
• Most common
• Three jaws move
simultaneously
when outer sleeve
turned

Tighten with key

Different size keys for
different size chucks

6
Types of Drill Chucks
• Keyless
• Chuck loosened or
tightened by
hand without key
• Precision keyless
• Holds smaller drills
accurately

7
Types of Drill Chucks

• Jacobs impact keyless chuck


• Hold small or large drills
using Rubber-Flex
collets
• Gripped or released
quickly and easily by
means of built-in
impact device in chuck

8
Drill Sleeves and Sockets
• Drill Sleeves
• Used to adapt drill
shank to machine
spindle if taper on tool is
smaller than taper in spindle
• Drill Socket
• Used when hole in spindle of drill press too
small for taper shank of drill
• Used often as
extension sockets
9
Drill Drift
• Used to remove tapered-shank drills or
accessories from drill press spindle
• Always place rounded edge up so this
edge will bear against round slot in
spindle
• Use hammer to tap drill drift and loosen
tapered drill shank
• Use board or piece of pressed-wood to
protect table or vise
10
Drill Drifts

11
Drill Drifts

12
Drill Drift

13
Drill Drift

Rounded
edge up

14
Work-Holding Devices
• Angle vise
• Angular adjustment on base to allow
operator to drill holes at an angle without
tilting table

15
Work-Holding Devices
• Drill Press Vise
• Used to hold round, square or odd-shaped
rectangular pieces
• Clamp vise to table for stability

16
Work-Holding Devices
• Drill Press Vise

17
Work-Holding Devices
• Drill Press Vise

18
Work-Holding Devices
• Drill Press Vise

19
Work-Holding Devices
• Drill Press Vise

20
Work-Holding Devices
• V-blocks
• Made of cast iron or
hardened steel
• Used in pairs to
support round work for
drilling

21
Work-Holding Devices
• Step blocks
• Used to provide
support for outer
end of strap clamps
• Various sizes and
steps

22
Work-Holding Devices

23
Work-Holding Devices

• Angle plate
• L-shaped piece of
cast iron or
hardened steel
machined to
accurate 90º
• May be bolted or
clamped to table
• Variety of sizes

24
Work-Holding Devices
• Drill jigs
• Used in production for drilling holes in large
number of identical parts
• Eliminate need for laying out a hole location

25
Work-Holding Devices
• Clamps or straps
• Used to fasten work to table or
angle plate for drilling
• Various sizes
• Usually supported at
end by step block and
bolted to table by T-bolt
that fits into table T-slot

26
Work-Holding Devices

Finger clamp

U-clamp

Straight clamp
27
Clamping Stresses
• Don’t want stresses to cause springing
or distortion of workpiece
• Clamping pressures should be applied
to work, not step block
• Step block should
be slightly higher
than work
• Bolt close to work

28
Clamping Hints
1. Always place bolt close to
workpiece
2. Have packing block slightly higher
than work surface being clamped
3. Place metal shim between clamp
and workpiece
4. Use sub-base or liner under rough
casting
5. Shim parts that do not lie flat to
prevent rocking
29

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