21 Dsys Conditioning Manok
21 Dsys Conditioning Manok
21 Dsys Conditioning Manok
WASH BEFORE RETURNING TO CORD AREA. MASSAGE GRADUALLY AND TRY TO LIFT
THE COCK
LEG SO THAT HE CAN REACH 90 DEG ANGLE RELATIVE TO HIS BODY FOR SPRING
LIKE
MOVEMENT.
perfect warrior
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Feed the cocks on a regular basis. Always feed on the same exact time everyday. I give
my morning feed at 7 a.m. and the
afternoon feed at 4 p.m. Give each cock two (2) heaping tablespoons of the feed
mixture mentioned above. This is about 30 to 40
grams of feed per cock. During the day, the cocks should be crop empty by 2 or 3 p.m.
to show that their digestive systems
functions well. It takes only six (6) to seven (7) hours for feeds to be digested in the
body of the fowl. If one becomes crop-bound
before the afternoon feed, take him out of the KEEP.
I like cocks, which are voracious eaters and fast grinders. These show that their system
is really at work. Picky cocks or those which
leave feeds in their cups must be experiencing something unpleasant. They must be
observed and treated for any disease, and sent
back to pre-conditioning. Try always to observe the cocks in KEEP before, during and
after feeding. If possible, observe them the
whole day, everyday, and even during their sleep.
With this feeding system, we expect the cocks to loose that extra 200 grams off their
weight in the beginning of the KEEP.
Therefore, daily monitoring of weights is necessary. Weigh the cocks in the morning
before feeding. A cock should lower his weight
by as much as ten (10) to twenty (20) grams per day and arrive at his best fighting
weight on the 11th day of the KEEP or on the
last three (3) days before fight day. If one loses 50 or more grams within a span of 24
hours, the cock must be sick or incapable of
bearing stress in the KEEP. Back to the pre-conditioning he goes. Three (3) days before
the fight, we do the Carbo-Loading
Technique.
II. Carbo - Loading Technique
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for cocks in training. Like human athletes
getting ready for competition, the
gamecock must store enough energy in his body to be used during the fight for his life.
The critical days in conditioning which are
the last three (3) days before the fight, finds the trainer wanting to load up his
gamecock with as much energy as possible to give
him that power he will need. ƠCarbo-Loadingơ does this.
Simply put, ƠCarbo-Loading,ơ means the technique of increasing or Ơloading upơ of
carbohydrates in the diet of gamecocks during
the last three (3) days of the Keep as a part of Ơpointingơ.
The objective here is to increase the available metabolizable energy (M.E.) in the cockƞs
body that will be used during the actual
fight. This is achieved by increasing the caloric content of the feeds given to the fowl.
From the 16% crude protein base feed we
have given from the first to the 11th day of the Keep, we gradually increase the amount
of carbohydrates to 75% or 80% in the
last 3 days. Gradually, so as not to upset the digestive system of the cocks.
To the base feed, for every 100 grams, add 10% corn, or an equivalent of 10 grams of
corn on the 12th day, 20 grams on the 13th
day, and 30 grams on the 14th, for a total of 80% corn in the ration on the 14th day.
Thus, the total amount of protein decreases,
while carbohydrates increases. The usual amount of two (2) tablespoonfuls of feed is
given to the cockƞs daily, morning and
afternoon.
Why use corn? First of all, feeding corn gives your gamecock that Ơsnapơ every time he
hits his opponent. Just compare cocks fed
with corn to those, which are not. Gamecocks that have corn in their diet feel more
fleshy or muscular although a bit heavier, while
cocks with no corn feel loose to the touch.
Corn is my choice for carbo-loading because corn has the high amounts of
carbohydrates (metabolized energy) compared to other
feedstuff. The table below shows the amount of nutrients available from common feed
ingredients found in grains used as
conditioning feeds. We can see that oat groats (dehulled) has the highest metabolized
energy (3400 Kilo calories) followed by corn
with 3366 Kcal. However, oat groats is also high in crude fats. This will tend to bring
about Ơsapolaơ or gut fat in the cock.
Experience also tells me that feeding more oat groats turn the droppings very green
and take away that Ơsnapơ from the cockƞs
buckles. Thus I prefer corn, which also has high-metabolized energy, but low in fats.
This metabolized energy is stored in the body
of the fowl for at least 2 days before it is transformed into fats if not used during this
time.
On the last 3 days before the fight, soaking of the grains is usually regulated. Moisture
in the body of the cock is dictated by various
conditions, both of the cock, and his environment. Because of these, water intake is
managed during the last three (3) days of the
Keep.
Feedstuff Crude Crude Metabolized Energy
Protein % Fat % M.E. (Kcal. /Kg.)
Barley 11.5 1.9 2620
Corn 08.9 3.5 3366
Green Peas 22.0 1.0 2600
Oats (whole) 11.0 4.0 2550
Oat Groats 16.0 6.0 3400
Red Rice 07.3 1.7 2670
Sunflower Seed 42.0 2.3 1760
Wheat (trigo) 13.5 1.9 2620
Data derived from: The Merck Veterinary Manual, Seventh Edition
III. Moisture and Water Management
A gamecockƞs body is at least 65% water. From this fact alone, we can see that water is
really an important element in the proper
conditioning of our fowl. Letƞs dig deeper. Why are we so concerned about water and
moisture, in the first place? To properly
condition cocks, we have what we call their Ơpeakơ, meaning to say, they are ƠOn Pointơ
or in laymanƞs term, they are in their
lowest possible weight, but still with their greatest strength or power. We can affect this
through the correct management of
moisture and water for the fowl.
Time of fight is also important. A cock digests his normal feed in 6 to 8 hours and fully
absorbs the nutrients in another 4 to 6
hours. So, try to know your fight schedule to program your feeding time beforehand. If
your fight is 6 p.m., count 6 to 8 hours
backwards (about 12 noon) and feed your cock ½ his regular ration of pointing feed.
By 6 p.m., he must be empty and On Point.
When pointing, it is better to under feed than to overfeed. Feel the cockƞs crop and see
that it has nothing in it. If a grain or two
can be observed, feed less than ½ his normal ration. Empty crops donƞt mean that the
gizzard and other digestive organs are also
empty. To be sure that no feed still exists in the cockƞs body, feed less.
Now comes the essential part of pointing, moisture. Once in the cockpit, rest the cocks
for at least 30 minutes before giving 3 to 5
dips of water. This will encourage bowel movement. As explained in previously,
moisture can be gauged only by observing the
cockƞs droppings. There are four (4) stages or sequence of changes that occur with the
cockƞs droppings when we conduct pointing
procedures. First is the usual moist and firm dropping, which must be seen in the
morning just before weighing the cock and after
the last feeding. Next, when the cock has emptied his gut of the fibers and other waste
materials from the feeds, you will observe
what I call Ơcecal droppingsơ. This is the brown sticky smelly kind of droppings the cock
pass from time to time during the Keep. But
now, Ơcecal droppingsơ is an indication of emptying out of the intestines. You will also
observe that some moist green droppings
with white toppings still come out but are increasingly getting smaller. When the cock is
really empty (from the crop to the large
intestines), what I call Ơmoisture droppingsơ will appear. These look like whitish mucus
about two (2) inches in diameter. They
become smaller as pointing progresses. The cock may be said to be On Point when the
size of moisture droppings are as small as a
twenty-five (25) centavo coin and a little bit sticky.
A peculiar movement I have observed with cocks On Point is what I call the Ơhead
knockingơ syndrome. Coming to their peak, the
cocks start to knock their heads (something like twitching as in a person with a tic).
This must be observed while limbering prior to
the actual fight. It is difficult to describe the movement in writing, but once youƞve seen
this knocking movement, this is a sign that
the cock is already in his peak. Another sign is when the pupil of the eyes start to
dilate. But sometimes, this is not reliable.
These are all signs of being at their peak. Be careful not to overshoot their peak lest
your cock will be Ơoffơ.
The Ơoff syndromeơ comes right after the peak. This means that they have already used
up all the nutrients and energy available in
their body, and hunger have started taking its toll. Some cockers aver that Ơoff
syndromeơ is due to drug overdose, constipation or
being coop-stale. Often, a drug-overdosed cock will be listless. A constipated one will
show no interest in fighting since he is
preoccupied with his bowel movement and a coop-stale cock is sluggish and sleepy. But
primarily, I think the real cause of the Ơoff
syndromeơ is hunger. You might say that making the cock hungry is what we are doing
during pointing. Yes, partly correct, since
we withhold feeds, but remember that nutrients are still absorbed by the body even
after the grains and other stuff are already
digested. Once the nutrients are consumed, hunger will be coupled with lack of energy
and essential nutrients, which makes the
situation very critical and harmful. In pointing, we want the cocks to be empty but not
hungry. Thus, while limbering before the
actual fight, a cock, which is jittery, easily agitated, and crazy for food, is Ơoffơ. He has
his mind on food, not on the fight.
To extend the point, you may feed a few grains of cracked corn or ¼ teaspoon of your
pointing feed a few hours before limbering.
To hasten the onset of the point, feed less in your last feeding. The point cannot be
maintained once it sets in. It progresses, so
time your pointing procedure well that the actual fight falls within the 4 to 6 hours that
the peak period is in.
To avoid the Ơoff syndromeơ, know the right amount and correct administration of drugs
you are using. Avoid constipation and
coop-staleness by limbering often and checking your room temperature in case it is too
cold. Feel the cock for any signs of fever.
This is a sure indication of being Ơoffơ and sick. If too much moisture is noticed thru the
droppings, give a few pellets or cracked
corn to draw out body moisture. However, a cock, which loses 70 grams or more on
fight day, must not be fought. He must be sick.
If ever he gains weight while pointing (which I think will never happen), there is no
cause for alarm if he is empty.
V. Exercises During The KEEP ƛ The Rotation Method
There are a thousand and one ways of training a gamecock. Different trainers have
different styles and different procedures. In my
years of cocking, I have looked up to local and foreign cocking greats whom I
happened to meet and have acquainted myself with
during those years. Meeting the likes of James Pope and Buddy Mann proved very
informative and helpful in my personal quest for
proper training of my gamecocks. For James Pope, sparring is the best exercise or
training for roosters; for Buddy Mann, it is a
combination of natural exercises and table workouts. From them and from my personal
experience, I share to you most of what I
know about exercises during the Keep.
Since my first sparring session, I have noticed that every time a cock fights, he pants;
he pants heavily specially during summer
months; he also pants excessively when he has too much moisture in his body.
Therefore, the main concern of a trainer during the
Keep is to develop the cockƞs coping mechanisms to lessen panting. Panting is a sign
that the cockƞs body system is stressed such
that his heartbeat increases to supply more oxygen to his organs. Respiration is
naturally agitated. Exercises further enhance the
cockƞs coping mechanisms.
First of all, I would like to make it clear that training a gamecock really begins from the
time he was hatched. Proper rearing and
nutrition are, for the most part, the backbone of training. One cannot do much in a 21
or 14 day Keep, other than to keep the
cockƞs alert, increase their stamina and tone the muscles. Power comes with breeding,
and muscles are developed during the
rearing stage and pre-conditioning. Training should help promote flexibility, strength,
and muscle toning, contouring and
cardiovascular endurance. No amount of exertions can improve the constitution,
circulatory and respiratory capabilities of sickly
birds. So, start them while they are young and properly care for them while they grow.
During the Keep, a trainer aims to make the cocks always alert because this is precisely
what they need during the battle. Agility,
reflex and quick thinking is an asset in fights lasting, sometimes, for just a few seconds.
You must avoid what we call ƠBoredom
Disease Syndromeơ where the animals mope, become listless and disinterested.
Another objective of doing exercises during the Keep is to tone the muscles of the
cocks. Toning is different from muscle
development as the latter is gained during the growing and pre-conditioning stages,
while toning is simply working on what you
already have. With toned muscles, the cocks are relaxed, not muscle-bound and never
coop-stale.
There are several views regarding training exercises for fighting cocks. Older cockers
before, subscribe to the Ơmanualơ or table
exercises, which mean the trainerƞs supervision and handling to exercise the cocks. This
finds the necessity of various exercises like
the Ơtailingơ, flies, flips, turnover, etc. Other advocates the Ơnaturalơ or not much
human interference on the movements of cocks in
training. This brought about the Rotation Method and the use of fly pens, and scratch
boxes to exercise cocks. Both systems have
their own advantages and disadvantages, and I feel a combination of both is necessary
to exercise gamecocks properly.
The Rotation Method. Rotation here simply means the transfer of cocks from the cord,
to the fly pen, to the scratch box, to the
resting coops, then back to the cord or tee-pee. For this method, a trainer must have a
fly-pen measuring 12ƞ in length, 4ƞ wide and
12ƞ high. If you could have pens with bigger dimensions, the better. There must be an
adjustable roost, which can be positioned 4,
6, or 8 feet above the ground. The litter floor is a mixture of horse manure, river sand,
and garden soil. The loose texture of the
ground cushions the cockƞs landing and also encourages them to do some dusting.
The Scratch Box. The scratch box, on the other hand, is made of wood with the
following dimensions: 3ƞ long, 3ƞ wide, and 3ƞ high.
Make it high enough so that the wings are not obstructed when the cock flaps them.
The box should have wooden floors to ensure
proper extension of the legs when the rooster scratches with a full swing of the legs
extending back. Scratch materials like corn
schucks, banana leaves, or hay must be placed in the box. The box is intended for
scratching, not dusting, so donƞt put soil in it.
The Tee-pee. The tee-pee or cord area should be their sleeping grounds, and where
they catch the morning dew and sunbathe in
the morning. Position your tee-pees facing east or where sunlight casts its rays in the
morning.
The Coop. A special coop for resting is also needed when you do rotations. This is a
small coop measuring 2ƞ wide, 2ƞ long and 2ƞ
tall. The cocks are brought here to rest during the day ƛ a kind of a siesta place.
Transferring the cock from one pen to the other after spending some time in it does the
rotation. When transferring from one pen
to the next, always wash the cockƞs face and legs before placing him in the next pen.
Use a mist sprayer with Vet Rx. This opens
their lungs and improves their breathing. In the scratch box, encourage scratching by
throwing in ½ teaspoon oat groats per bird.
For the first day, place a little scratch material and let the cock scratch for only five (5)
minutes. On the second, increase the
amount of scratch materials and increase the duration of scratching to 10 minutes.
Increase the amount of the scratching materials
and the duration of the scratching up to the 7th day where the materials are almost 6
inches deep and the duration of the exercise,
30 minutes long. Starting on the 8th day, decrease the amount of scratching materials
and the duration of the exercise in such a
way that you reach zero on the 12th day of the Keep.
There are different materials used as scratch for light and heavy exercises. I use
banana leaves for light scratching done only
during the summer months, and use corn schucks or sugar cane leaves for heavy
scratching done only during the cold months. Hay
can be classified as an in-between type of scratch material. You yourself must decide
whether your cock needs light or heavy
exercises and adjust accordingly.
Do the scratching exercise when the cock is hungry or else, you will never get the
desired results. I place my cocks in scratch boxes
as early as 4 in the morning when they start to feel their hunger coming in. After
scratching, I pick him up, wash his face and feet,
and then return him to the tee-pee for sun and dew.
By 7 a.m., I feed the cocks their conditioning ration for the day. You may find a
discussion on the conditioning feeds I prepare in
the I. Feeding During The KEEP.
At 9 a.m. take the cocks from the cord, wash their faces and feet, and place each in
their respective fly pens until noon.
At 12 noons, place them in the resting coops. This resting should not be more than 2
hours to prevent coop-staleness.
By 2 p.m. get a pair of the rested cocks and do a Ơsalidaơ or do a Ơkahigơ and allow
them two buckles while holding on to their tails.
After the Ơsalidaơ, place the cocks again on cord while they await feeding. During the
night, we do the table workouts."