Exp.: Measurement On Directional Couplers
Exp.: Measurement On Directional Couplers
Exp.: Measurement On Directional Couplers
Aim: To measure coupling factor and directly of a waveguide directional coupler and to determine
scattering parameters.
Equipments Required:
• Gunn Oscillator.
• Isolator.
• Var Attenuator
• Frequency Meter.
• Detector
• Directional Coupler.
• Terminatin – 2 nos.
Procedure:
1. Arrange the experimental setup and switch on the GUNN Power Supply and tune
Gunn Oscillator until you get a closer square pulse in the range of the min 100 kilovolts
signal.
2. Fix the directional coupler in the power input at port 1 and arrange detector in
port 2.Set the variable attenuator to get the full scale reading on the VSWR meter on 30
or 40 db scale. Note the reading.
3. Terminate the directional coupler in a matched load in port 2and arrange the
detector unit on the auxiliary arm. Since the output of the main arm is terminated, there
will be no reflection. The power going from the auxiliary arm can be measured by the
meter and the difference of the reading of the main and auxiliary arm in db gives the
value of the coupling factor in db. Don’t change the setting of the variable attenuator.
4. For directive measurement, note down the reading of the meter in the above
setting with detector in the auxiliary arm reverse the direction of the power flow in the
directional coupler. The difference of the two readings will give the directive of the
directional coupler in db i.e. difference in level between port 3 and port 4, while either
of them are terminated.
5. Determine the VSWR of the coupler at port 1, port 2, port 3 and port 4, with the
help of the standing wave detector.
Observations:
Measurement of Coupling:
Measurement of Directive:
S.no. Gunn Osc. MM PositionCorr. Freq. Power (db) Power (db) Directive P3-P4 (db)
(GHz) Port 3 (P2 & P4 Port 2 (P2 & P4
Terminated) Terminated)
Conclusion: