Laplace Transforms
Laplace Transforms
Laplace Transforms
Revision I
By Tom Irvine
Email: tomirvine@aol.com
April 27, 2011
Operation Transforms
N F(s) f (t) , t > 0
1.1 Y(s) exp( st) y( t )dt y(t) , definition of Laplace transform
0
1 c j
j 2 c j
y( t ) exp(st)Y(s)ds
1.2 Y(s)
inversion formula
Fs
1 t
1.6
s 0 Y()d , integration
t
1.7 F(s)G(s) 0 f (t )g()d , convolution integral
1 s
1.8 F f(t), scaling
1
Function Transforms
N F(s) f (t) , t > 0
2.2 s d
( t ) , doublet impulse at t = 0
dt
1
2.5 exp( s) u(t )
s
1
2.6 t
s2
1
, n 1, 2, 3, .... t n 1
2.7
sn (n 1)!
n!
2.8 , n 1, 2, 3, ....
s n 1 tn
t k 1
1
, k is any real number > 0
k ,
2.9 s ( k )
the Gamma function is given in Appendix A
1
2.10 exp( t )
s
1 t exp( t )
2.11
(s ) 2
2
Function Transforms
N F(s) f (t) , t > 0
1 t n 1
2.12 , n 1, 2, 3, .... exp( t )
s n (n 1)!
1 exp( t )
ss
2.13
1
,
1
exp( t ) exp(t )
2.14
s s
1 1 exp( t ) exp( t )
,
ss s
2.15
( ) ( )
s
,
1
exp(t ) exp(t )
2.16
s s
s
2.17 1 t exp(t)
s 2
1
2.18
1
1 1 t exp( t )
s s 2 2
2.19 sin t
s2 2
sin()s cos()
2.20 sin t
s2 2
s
cost
2.21
s2 2
s2 2
2.22 2 t cost
s 2 2
1 1
1 cost
s s 2 2
2.23
2
3
Function Transforms
N F(s) f (t) , t > 0
1
2.24 s 2 2
2
1
sin(t ) t cost
2 3
s
2.25 s 2 2
2
1
t sin(t )
2
2
s 1
sin(t ) t cost
2.26
s 2 2
2 2
1
, 1
sin t sin t
1 1
2.27 s 2 2 s 2 2
2 2
2.28 t
1
1 exp t
s 2 s
2.29 exp t sint
s 2 2
s
2.30 exp t cost
s 2 2
s
2.31 exp t cost sin t
s 2 2
s 2 2
2.32 sin t , arctan
s 2 2
4
Function Transforms
N F(s) f (t) , t > 0
1
sinh t
1
2.33
s2 2
s
2.34 cosht
s 2
2
arctan
sin t
2.35 1
s
t
1 1
2.36
s t
exp t
1 1
2.37
s t
1 t
2.38 2
s3
5
Function Transforms
N F(s) f (t) , t > 0
1
3.1 J o (t ) ,
s2 2 Bessel function given in Appendix A
1
t
3.2 s 2 2
3/ 2 J1 (t )
1 I o (t ) ,
3.3
s2 2 Modified Bessel function given in
Appendix A
1
t
3.4 s 2 2
3/ 2 I1 (t )
s s
1
exp t exp t
3.5 2t t
References
6
APPENDIX A
Gamma Function
Integral
( x ) t x 1 e t dt, x0 (A-1)
0
Series
lim
n x n!
( x ) (A-2)
n x ( x 1) ( x 2) ( x n )
Zero Order
J o x 1
x / 22 x / 24 x / 26 (A-3)
1!2 2 !2 3 !2
First Order
Zero Order
I o x 1
x / 22 x / 24 x / 26 (A-5)
1!2 2 !2 3 !2
7
First Order