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Conversión de Unidades: Longitud

This document provides conversion factors for units of length, area, volume, mass, velocity, density, flow rate, surface tension, pressure, force, energy, power, viscosity, thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, and temperature. It includes conversions between metric, English, and other units for various physical quantities.

Uploaded by

dfanny2
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
213 views

Conversión de Unidades: Longitud

This document provides conversion factors for units of length, area, volume, mass, velocity, density, flow rate, surface tension, pressure, force, energy, power, viscosity, thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, and temperature. It includes conversions between metric, English, and other units for various physical quantities.

Uploaded by

dfanny2
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONVERSIÓN DE UNIDADES

Longitud
1 Km = 1000 m
1 m = 100 cm = 39.37 in = 3.28 ft
1 cm = 10-2 m
1 mm = 10-3 m
1 m = 10-6 m
1 mm = 10-9 m
1 Å = 10-10 m
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 ft = 30.48 cm = 12 in

Área
1 mm2 = 10-6 m2
1 cm2 = 10-4 m2
1 m2 = 1.55 x 103 in2
1 Km2 = 106 m2
1 in2 = 6.45 cm2
1 ft2 = 92.9 x 10-3 m2

Volumen
1 ml = 10-3 L
1 L = 103 cm3
1 mm3 = 10-3 cm3
1 cm3 = 1 mL
1 dm3 = 103 cm3
1 m3 = 109 mm3 = 106 cm3 = 103 L
1 in3 = 16.39 cm3
1 ft3 = 28.32 x 103 cm3

Masa
1 g = 10-3 Kg
1 Kg = 103 cm3 = 2.2 lbm
1 ton = 103 Kg
1 lbm = 453.6 g
1 slug = 32.17 lbm = 14.59 Kg
1 onza = 28.35 g (avdp)

Velocidad
1 Km/h = 0.2778 m/s = 0.9113 ft/s = 27.78 cm/s
1 mm/s = 3.6 m/h
1 cm/s = 26 m/h
1 m/s = 3600 m/h = 100 cm/s
1 m/min = 60 m/h = 0.017 m/s = 3.28 ft/min
1 m/h = 3.28 ft/h = 0.0109 in/s
1 in/s = 91.44 m/h = 1.524 m/min = 2.54 cm/s .
1 ft/s = 1097.28 m/h = 18.288 m/min = 0.3048 cm/s = 12 in/s

Densidad
1 g/cm3 = 1000 Kg/m3 = 62.43 lbm /ft3 = 1 g/ml = 0.003613 lbm /in3
1 Kg/cm3 = 32.13 lbm/in3
1 Kg/m3 = 0.001 g/cm3 = 0.06243 lbm /ft3 = 3.61 lbm /in3
lbm/in3 = 27.68 g/cm3
lbm/ft3 = 5.79 x 10-4 lbm/in3

Caudal
1 L/s = 3600 L/h = 60 L/min = 61.02 in3/s = 2.12 ft3/min = 0.035 ft3/s
1cm3/s = 2.12 x 10-3 ft3/min
1 m3/min = 1000 L/min = 35.31 ft3/min
1 in3/s = 58.99 L/h = 0.03472 ft3/min
1 f t3/s = 101940.26 L/ h = 28.32 cm3/s = 3600 ft3/h = 1728 in3/s = 60 ft3/min

Tensión superficial
1 dina/cm = 10-3 N/m
1 gf/cm = 98.07 N/m
1 Kgf/m = 9.81 N/m
1 lbf/ft = 14.59 N/m

Presión
1 dina/cm2 = 0.01 Kgf/m2 = 0.001 cm H20 = 7.5 cm de Hg = 4 x 10-4 in de H20 =
2.09 x 10-3 lbf/ft2 = 1.45 lb /in2 = 2.95 x 10-5 in de Hg = 10-8 atm

1 N/m2 = 1 pasca1 = 0.101 Kgf/m2 = 7.5 x 10-3 m de Hg = 1.45 x 10-4 lbf/in2 = 10-7 atm

1 gf/cm2 = 981 din/cm2 = 98.07 N/m2 = 10 Kgf/m2 = 0.736 mm de Hg = 2.048 lb /ft2 =


0.029 in de Hg = 1.4 x 10-2 lbf/in2 = 9.68 x 10-4 atm

1 Kgf/cm2 = 981 x 103 din/cm2 = 105 Kgf/m2 = 103 gf/cm2 = 981 x 104 N/m2 =
104 mm de H2O = 736 mm de Hg, = 2.05 x 103 lbf/ft2 = 14.22 lbf/in2 = 0.968 atm

1 m de H2O = 9806.6 N/m2 = 103 Kgf/m2 = 73.6 mm Hg = 0.1 Kgf/cm2 = 204.8 lbf/ft2 =
3.28 ft de H20 = 2.9 in de Hg = 1.42 lbf/in2 = 0.097 atm

1 mm de Hg = 1 torr = 1333.2 din/cm2 = 13.59 Kgf/m2 = 1.36 gf/cm2 = 133.32 N/m2 =


13.59 mm de H20 = 2.78 lbf/ft2 = 0.54 in de H20 = 0.045 ft de H20 = 0.019 lbf/in2 = 1.31
x 10-3 atm

1 lbf/in2 = 6,89 x 104 din/cm2 = 6.89 N/m2 = 703,07 Kgf/m2 = 703,07 mm de H20 =
70,31 gf/cm2 = 0,7031 m de H20 = 0,0703 Kgf/cm2 = 144 lbf/ft2 = 0,1701 ft de Hg = 6.8
x 10-2 atm

1 atm = 1.013 x 106 din/cm2 = 1.013 x 105 N/m2 = 1.033 x 104 Kgf/m2 =
1.033 x 104 mm de H2O = 1.033 x 103 gf/cm2 = 10.13 N/cm2 = 1.033 Kgf/cm2 = 14.7
lbf/in2 = 14.7 psi
1 psia = 1 psi + 1 psig

Fuerza
1 N = 105 dina = 0.1020 Kgf = 0.2248 lbf
1 pound force (lbf ) = 4.448 N = 0.454 Kgf = 32.17 pounda1s
1 Kgf = 2.205 lb = 9.81 N

Energía
1 joule = 1 N.m = 107 ergs = 0.7376 lbf.ft = 0,2309 cal = 9,481 x 10-4 Btu
1 cal = 4.186 joules = 3.968 x 10-3 Btu
1 KWh = 3.6 x 106 joule = 860 Kcal
1 eV = 1.602 x 10-3 joule

Potencia
1 Watt = 1 joule/s = 107 erg/s = 0.2389 cal/s
1 hp = 745.7 Watt
1 KW = 1.341 hp = 0.9483 Btu/s

Viscosidad cinemática, difusividad y difusividad térmica


1 m2/s = 104 cm2/s = 3.875 x 104 ft2/h = 106 centistokes

Constante de los gases


R = 1.987 cal g.mole-1 K-1 = 82.05 cm3 atm g.mole-1K-1 = 8.314 x 107 g cm2 s-2 g.mole-1
K-1 =
8.314 x 103 Kg m2 s-2 Kg.mole-1 K-1 = 4.968 x 104 Lbm ft2 s-2 lb.mole-1 °R-1 = 1.544 x
103 lbf lb.mole-1 K-1 °R ft

Conductividad térmica
1 g cm s-3 K-1 = 1 ergs s-1 cm-1 K-1 = 10-5 Kg m s-3 K-1 = 10-5 Watts m-1 K-1 =
4.0183 x 10-5 lbm ft s-3 °F-1 = 1.2489 x 10-6 lb s-l °F-1 = 2.3901 x 10-8 cal s-1 cm-1 K-1 =
5.7780 x 10-6 Btu h-1 ft-1 °F-1

1 Kg m s-3 K-1 = 105 ergs s-1 cm-1 K-1 = 4.0183 lb ft s-3 °F-1 = 1.2489 x 10-1 lbf s-1 °F-1 =
2.3901 x 10-3 cal s-1 cm-1 K-1 = 5.7780 x 10-1 Btu h-1 ft-1 °F-1

1 lbm ft s-3 °F-1 = 2.4886 x 104 g cm s-3 K-1 = 2.4886 x 10-1 Kg m s-3 K-1 =
=3.1081 x 10-2 lbf s-1 F-1 = 5.9479 x 10-4 cal s-1 cm-1 K-1 = 1.4379 x 10-1 Btu h-1 ft-1 °F-1

1 lbf s-1 °F-1 = 8.0068 x 105 g cm s-3 K-1 = 8.0068 Kg m s-3 K-1 = 3.2174 x 10 lb ft s-3 °F-
1
=
1.9137 x 10-2 cal s-1 cm-1 K-1 = 4.6263 Btu h-1 ft-1 °F-1

1 cal s-1 cm-1 K-1 = 4,1840 x 107 g cm s-3 K-1 = 4,1840 x 102 Kg m s-3 K-1 =
1.6813 x 103 lb ft s-3 °F-1 = 5.2256 x 10 lbf s-1 °F-1 = 2.4175 x 102 Btu h-1 ft-1 °F-1

1 Btu h-1 ft-1 °F-1 = 1.7307 x 105 g cm s-3 K-1 = 1.7307 Kg m s-3 K-1 = 6.9546 lbm ft s-3
°F-1 =
= 2.1616 x 10-1 lbf s-1 °F-1 = 4.1365 x 10-3 cal s-1 cm-1 °K-1

Coeficiente de transferencia de calor


1 g s-3 K-1 = 10-3 Kg s-3 K-1 = 10-3 Watts m-2 K-1 = 1.2248 x 10-3 lbm s-3 °F-1 =
= 3.8068 x 10-5 lbf ft-1 s-1 °F-1 = 2.3901 x 10-8 cal cm-2 s-1 K-1 = 10-7 Watts cm-2 K-1 =
1.7611 x 10-4 Btu ft-2 h-1 °F-1

1 Kg s-3 K-1 = 103 g s-3 K-1 = 1.2248 lbm s-3 °F-1 = 3.8068 x 10-2 lbf ft-1 s-1 °F-1 =
2.3901 x 10-5 cal cm-2 s-1 K-1 = 10-4 Watt cm-2 K-1 = 1.7611 x 10-1 Btu ft-2 h-1 °F-1

1 lbm s-3 °F-1 = 8.1647 x 102g s-3 K-1 = 8.1647 x 10-1 Kg s-3 K-1 = 3.1081 x 10-2 lb ft-1 s-1
°F-1 =
=1.9514 x 10-5 cal cm-2 s-1 K-1 = 8.1647 x 10-5 Watts cm-2 K-1 = 1.4379 x 10-1 Btu ft-2 h-1
°F-1

1 lbf ft-1 s-1 °F-1 = 2.6269 x 10 ft g s-3 K-1 = 2.6269 x 10 Kg s-3 K-1 = 3.1740 lbm s-3 ° F-1
=
= 6.2784 x 10-4cal cm-2 s-1 K-1 = 2.6269 x 10-3 Watts cm-2 K-1 = 4.6263 Btu ft-2 h-1°F-1

1 cal cm-2 s-1K-1 = 4.1840 x 107 g s-3 K-1 = 4.1840 x 10 Kg s-3 K-1 = 5.1245 x 104 lbm s-3
°F-1 =
1.5928 x 103 lbf ft-1 s-1°F-1 = 4.1840 Watts cm-2 K-1 = 7.3686 x 103 Btu ft-2 h-1 °F-1

1 Watts cm-2 K-1 = 107 g s-3 K-1 = 104 Kg s-3 K-1 = 1.2248 x 104 lbm s-3 °F-1 =
=3.8068 x 102 lbf ft-1 s-l °F-1 = 2.3901 x 10-1 cal cm-2 s-1 K-1 = 1.7611 x 103 Btu ft-2 h-1
°F-1

1 Btu ft-2 h-1 °F-1 = 5.6782 x 103 g s-3 K-1 = 5.6782 Kg s-3 K-1 = 6.9546 lbm s-3 °F-1 =
=2.1616 x 10-1 lbf ft-1 s-1 °F-1 = 1.3571 x 10-4 cal cm-2 s-1 K-1 = 5.6782 x 10-4 Watts cm-2
°K-1

Temperatura
TR = 1.8 TK
TF = TR – 459.67
TF = 1.8TC + 32
TC = TK – 273.15

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