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Oracle Emp Table Script

The document contains SQL commands to: 1. Create tables to store employee, department, bonus, and salary grade data. Data is inserted into these tables. 2. Create views to restrict access to specific rows from tables. For example, a view is created to select rows where department number is 10. 3. Write queries using joins, group by, having, and set operations to analyze and retrieve data from the tables. Various join types including equijoins and non-equi joins are demonstrated.

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20K views

Oracle Emp Table Script

The document contains SQL commands to: 1. Create tables to store employee, department, bonus, and salary grade data. Data is inserted into these tables. 2. Create views to restrict access to specific rows from tables. For example, a view is created to select rows where department number is 10. 3. Write queries using joins, group by, having, and set operations to analyze and retrieve data from the tables. Various join types including equijoins and non-equi joins are demonstrated.

Uploaded by

bhaargav91
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DROP TABLE EMP;

DROP TABLE DEPT;


DROP TABLE BONUS;
DROP TABLE SALGRADE;
DROP TABLE DUMMY;

CREATE TABLE EMP


(EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
COMM NUMBER(7, 2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES


(7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902,
TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,
TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698,
TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839,
TO_DATE('2-APR-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,
TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,
TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,
TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,
TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,
TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,
TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,
TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,
TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,
TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,
TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

CREATE TABLE DEPT


(DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
LOC VARCHAR2(13) );

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');


INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

CREATE TABLE BONUS


(ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
SAL NUMBER,
COMM NUMBER);

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE


(GRADE NUMBER,
LOSAL NUMBER,
HISAL NUMBER);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1, 700, 1200);


INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5, 3001, 9999);
Day 22-10-2011 – to be executed queries

Group by clause:
Using this we can get values by grouping similar values:

1. select job,avg(sal) from emp group by job;


2. select job avg(sal) from emp where job!=’MANAGER’ group by job;

Having clause:
Using this we can give the conditions to group values

1. select deptno,avg(sal) from emp group by deptno having count(*) > 3


2. select job, max(sal) from emp having max(sal) >3000 group by job;

JOINS:
Here we are going to learn how to join two distinct tables:
Category 1 : Equi joins
In this we compare two columns which are present in both tables

1. select ename,job,dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno

explanation: in order to distinguish two deptno’s here we used table name before the
column name with ‘.’ Operator.

2. select dept.deptno, ename, job, dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno


order by dept.deptno

category 2: non-equi join


in this we join two tables which doesn’t have same column name

1.select e.ename,e.sal,s,grade from emp e,salgrade s where e.sal between s.losal and s.hisal

Other joins:-OUTER JOIN


Here we use ‘(+)’ operator for outer join using this join we can get the rows which doesn’t
satisfies the condition while accessing data from two tables

1. select e.ename,d.deptno,d.dname from emp e,dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno and


d.deptno in (30,40)

explanation: in EMP table we don’t have record with deptno 40 but we have a record in
DEPT table with deptno 40, so in order to get that record we are using outer join with
employee deptno.

SET Operations:
UNION
UNION ALL
INTERSECT
MINUS

1.select job from emp where deptno=10 UNION select job from emp where deptno=30

Apply all other set operations in the above said way and check the results

VIEW’s

A view is a virtual table which can prepare by combining several columns from different
tables

1.create view d10view as select empno,ename,sal from emp where deptno=10

Explanation :
Here we are creating a view with name d10-view it consists only the employee details who
are working in deptno 10

By this way we can restrict the users from accessing entire table

Now user can get the data from this view by writing the command

1.Select * from d10view

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