ut

f vuf
ordkif; qdawGik &f umtcs
kd oif,cl &hJ wJh
twef ; ausmif ; ol b 0u
wnf;u ordkif;pmayxJu
acwfawGtaMumif; EIid ;f ,SOf
NyD; avhvmoHk;oyf&wmudk
tvGeo
f abmusczhJ ;l ygw,f/
]]acwfwpfacwf&UJ taumif;
tqd;k twuftus[m tJ'D
acwfBuD;udk OD;aqmifcw
hJ o
hJ l
awG?tJ'DacwfBuD;udk jzwf
oef;cJw
h o
hJ al wGtay:rSmtxl;
rlwnfaewmyg}}vdYk ordik ;f
q&mru &Si;f jyawmh tJ'D
yk*dKvfawGtaMumif;udk t
vGef pdwf0ifpm;cJhrdw,f/
wu,fawmh a&SUbufacwf
wke;f u vkyaf qmifcw
hJ hJ vkyf
&yfawG[m aemufyikd ;f tcsdef
awGtxd wcsdKUwavqd&k if
,aeYtcsdex
f d tusdK;ouf
a&mufrI&SdaeqJ t&Sdeft0g
&SdaeqJygyJ/
tJ'x
D u
J tusdK;ouf
a&mufrw
I csdKUudak wmh 'Do&D d
vuF m Ed k i f i H u d k a&muf N yD ;
rMumcifrmS yJ od&cdS iG hf &cJyh g
w,f/ t&ifa&mufEiS ahf eMu
wJ h jref r mrd w f a qG r sm;u
a'ocHawGtaMumif; tyg

98 v uFm w r ef r * Z if ;

t0if 'DEikd if eH YJ ywfoufwhJ odoifw

h mawGukd 'DEikd if aH &mufpwke;f u ajymjy
&Si;f jyMuygw,f/ tHMh o0rf;omzdaYk umif;wJh taMumif; wpfcu
k kd ajymjycJo
h u
l awmh
wpfEpS cf aJG vmufapmNyD; tvkyw
f m0efeYJ a&mufaewJrh w
d af qG'umrBuD;yg/ olu
ajymw,f ]]'DEdkifiHu vrf;emrnfeJY bkef;BuD;ausmif;emrnfawGudk jrefrm
bke;f awmfBuD;&JU emrnfeYJ *kPjf yKNy;D rSnahf c:xm;Muwm&Sw
d ,f}} wJ/h tJ'pD um;udk
Mum;&awmh tHhMo*kPf,lrd&if; pOf;pm;rdwmu ]]olwdkY EdkifiHom;r[kwfwJh
vlrsdK;jcm;bke;f awmfBuD;wpfyg; (odrYk [kw)f q&mawmfwpfyg;&JU trnfemrudk
olwaYkd jray:rSm qufvuf&f iS o
f efaeapcsifvYkd av;pm;MunfnKd um *kPjf yKcJMh u
w,fqakd wmh}} tJ'b
D ek ;f awmfBuD;[m olwaYkd jray:rSm olw*Ykd P
k jf yKcsifavmuf
atmif olwYkd rSww
f rf;wifxm;csiaf vmufatmif vkyaf qmifcrhJ ,fqw
kd muawmh
taotcsmygyJ/ udv
k b
H -dk 10 rSm&Sw
d hJ 0de,m vuFm&vrf; (Vinayalankara
Mw.)?
Horana NrdKUe,f? Pokunuwita NrdKUrSm&Sw
d hJ 0de,mvuFm&ausmif;ESihf
udkvHbkd-10 rSm&SdwJh 0de,m vuFm&ausmif;wJh/ tJ'DvdkMum;vdkuf&awmh
avmueDwu
d tqdak v;wpfcu
k kd owd&rdw,f ]]toufecYJ Em ud,
k u
f awmh
ESpfwpf&mtwGif;rSm ysufpD;r,f? *kPfaus;Zl;awGuawmh urmwnfoa&GU
wnf&&dS pfr,f}}/ [kwyf gw,f? 1959-ckEpS u
f wnf;u toufecYJ Emud,
k f ysuf
okO;f oGm;cJah yr,fh ,aeYtcsdet
f xd *kPaf us;Zl;awG wnfwahH eqJjzpfwhJ rGejf ynf

v uFm w r ef r * Z if ; 99

e,f armfvNrdKifZmwdzmG ; q&mawmfb'E0ed ,mvuFm rsm;vm;... b,forl sm;vJaygh/ wu,fawmh olu

& taeeJY 1901-ckEpS u
f aepNyD; 'DEikd if rH mS omoemjyK a*g(vf)q&mawmfeYJ ywfowfNyD; ud,
k w
f aYkd wGukd odNyD;
vkyif ef;awGukd ESpaf ygif; (50)ausmf pGr;f pGr;f wrH vkyf om;olawGvYkd xifaewm (ud,
k u
f vJ e*du
k wnf;u
aqmifcw
hJ ,fvYkd qdMk uygw,f/
A[kow
k r<u,favawmh 'gawGb,ford vJav)/ ol
,ck tEk&m"yl& jrefrmausmif;q&mawmf&UJ ajymwm&yfwt
hJ cgrS olUab;u a*g(vf)rSmaewJh jrefrm
rdeq
Yf ckd suft& qd&k ifawmh xl;cGsefxufjrufNyD; vmb trsdK;orD;udk jyefar;vdu
k &f w,f/ tJ'aD wmhrS a*g(vf)
oum&eJY uyfNidavhr&Sw
d hJ q&mawmf OD;0de,mvuFm& q&mawmfqw
kd m jrefrmjynfu q&mawmfwpfyg;jzpf
wnfaxmifcw
hJ ahJ usmif;rsm;rSm a'ocHawGyikd w
f hJ txuf aMumif;eJY 1960-ckEpS f aemufyikd ;f avmufuwnf;upNy;D
yg ausmif;ESpfausmif;? vuf&SdjrefrmoHCmawmfrsm; a*g(vf)NrdKUrSm omoemjyKvkyfief;awGudk pwifvkyf
tpOftquf xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufvQuf&w
dS hJ ruk#m aqmifcw
hJ hJ xdpk Of tcgu a*g(vf)NrdKU&JU txifu&q&m
&mrausmif;? uErD S jrefrmausmif;? tEk&m"yl&rS jrefrm awmfwpfyg;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/
ausmif;tjyif aemufxyf q&mawmfO;D 0de,m vuFm&
a'ocHawG&UJ ajymjycsut
f &qd&k if a*g(vf)NrKd U&Sd
wnfaxmifcNhJ y;D a'ocHwynfb
h ek ;f awmfBuD;awGukd ay; od&D0ZD&mP"rm&we trnf&wJh (a'ocHawGu
tyfcw
hJ hJ ausmif;rsm;vJ &Syd gao;w,fvYkd Mum;od&yg awmh olwb
Ykd mompum;eJY jrefrmausmif;vdYk ac:MuwJ)h
w,f/ q&mawmfr&Sad wmhayr,fh q&mawmf jyKpkysdK; ausmif;udk wnfaxmifco
hJ u
l awmh a*g(vf)q&mawmfvYkd
axmifcw
hJ hJ ausmif;wdu
k af wGuawmh pnfyifzUHG NzdK;ae tJ'aD 'orSm vlord sm;wJh q&mawmfO;D mPdE jzpfyg
qJyg/ q&mawmf&UJ *kPaf us;Zl;awGuv
kd nf; trSwf w,f/ tJ'Dausmif;rSm ausmif;xdkifq&mawmftjzpfeJY
w&eJY ajymMum;aeMuqJyg/ 'DEikd if &H UJ ajray:rSm jrefrm 35-ESpfavmuf oDwif;oHk;aexdkifcJhwJh q&mawmf
jynfom;q&mawmfwpfyg; (jrefrmjynfom;wpfO;D ) udk OD;mPdEtaeeJY xdkumvawGtwGif; a'ocHrsm;udk
*kPjf yKurn;f wifxm;w,fqw
kd hJ todav;u ud,
k hf Ak't
bd"rmw&m;awmfrsm; oifMum;ydcYk say;jcif; tyg
twGuaf wmh 'Dajray:u vrf;awGrmS &J&BJ uD;avQmuf t0if omoemjyKvkyif ef;rsm;pGmudk atmifjrifpmG vkyf
edkifzdkY tm;aq;wpfcGufjzpfcJhygw,f/
aqmifEikd f cJw
h ,fvYkd qdMk uygw,f/ tJ't
hD wGuaf Mumifv
h J
oD&v
d uFmEdik if aH wmifyikd ;f &Sd wpfcsdeu
f t"du oD&v
d uFmtpd;k &u a*g(vf)q&mawmfBuD;tm; omoem
qdyu
f rf;NrdKUjzpfcw
hJ hJ a*g(vf)(Galle)NrdKUudk jrefrm'um? jyKbGUJ wHqyd af wmfukd qufuyfawmfrcl w
hJ mjzpfygw,fvYkd
'umrawGet
YJ wl wpfcgwpfacguf a&mufjzpfczhJ ;l w,f/ Mum;od&ygw,f/ a*g(vf)q&mawmf[m a'ocH bke;f
tJ'u
D akd &mufawmh a*g(vf)NrdKUrSm tajccsaexdik af ewJh awmfBuD;wpfyg;r[kwaf yr,fh xdpk Oftcguawmh a*g(vf)
jrefrmtrsdK;orD;eJY olYrdom;pk0ifawGu vma&muf wpfNrKd UvH;k &Sd Ak'b
mom0ifawG&UJ qnf;uyfcv
kd &IH m t&dyf
awGUqHk EIwq
f ufMuygw,f/ 'Dvekd YJ pum;ajymaeMu&if; BuD;ozG,f jzpfcyhJ gw,f/ jrefrmjynfrmS q&mawmf ysH
ygvmwJah 'ocH'umwpfa,mufu ol[m a*g(vf)q&m vGefawmfrlNyDqdkwJhowif;Mum;&wkef;u olwdkYtm;vHk;
awmfBuD;&JUwynfhyg? oli,fpOfuwnf;u
0rf;enf;aMuuG&J aMumif;udk vGr;f qGwo
f wd&
a*g(vf)q&mawmfBuD;udk MunfndKav;
pGmeJY a'ocH'umBuD; jyefvnfajymjyae
pm;cJ&h aMumif;? ...... qdNk yD; tJ'D
wmudk em;axmifae&if; i,fpOfwek ;f u
vlrsKd ;jcm;'um'umrawGMum;
a*g(vf)q&mawmfBuD;&JU csD;rGrf;cef; xJtaeusKH cY &hJ w,f/ pdwx
f rJ mS vnf; tvGefESpfoufcJhNyD; tvGwf&aewJh
awGudk wcrf;wem;eJY pNyD;ajymyg tm;i,fovdv
f kd jyefMum;a,mif
k kd jzpfc&hJ w,f/ 'gayrJh odyf uAsmav;wpfy'k u
avawmhw,f/ cufwmu olajym rMumcifrSmyJ"rmkHtay:xyfu tuste aerdw,f/
ae wJh a*g(vf)q&mawmfqw
kd mudk csw
d q
f x
JG m;wJrh [mpnf q&mawmfb&k m;eJY
vlom;aiGv b0oZif
ud,
k u
f vJrod? oluvJ qufajym
j
r
ef
r
mbk
e
f
;
awmf
B
u
D
;
awG
&
J
U
"mwf
y
H
k
aejyefqakd wmh ud,
k rhf mS vJpOf;pm;ae&
/ olvQifr&S?d vGr;f owdEi
S ?hf ol&ydS gu
awG
u
d
k
awG
Y
&
awmh
.
.
.
wmaygh/ tJ'q
D &mawmfu 'Da*g(vf)u
&SdvQufwonf?aiGvrsufESmyGifhyg\/

100 v uFm w r ef r * Z if ;

olryGichf if? pdwu

f ;l ,Of&? olvQifyiG u
hf
awmf0if pG[?k qHpOD;rQif? xdyrf mS qifonf
oZifrsufEmS BuD;ygbd/
vwGit
f vif;? Zifrif;&eH?Y ude;f ysHUESUH wnf
ydik q
f ikd o
f nfaMumif?h vljynfXme? vlUpdww
iG f
xm0&ae&m ,lxm;onf/
NrdKifwuov
kd ?f 0ifem;cdo
k nf?h &G,yf sdKEkrspf
wynfch spf .....? vljzpfav&? 'kvb

jznfMh ua&mif0g? vxufomonf? ynmtvif;
ud,
k rf mS 0if;ap? Zifrif;q,fq? rQruonfh
pm*tusif?h arT;ojzifv
h Qif? tcGix
hf u
kd w
f ef
ae&mrSef oufyef&mjynfh wnfapownf;/
wuodkvfbkef;Edkif

wu,fawmh q&mawmfBuD; OD;0de,mvuFm&?

a*g(vf)q&mawmf OD;mPdEw
o
Ykd nfvnf; q&mawmfwYkd
oDwif;oH;k aexdik o
f mG ;&m a'oawGtwGuaf wmh tNrJ
wrf;omaewJh vrif;BuD;awGjzpfcMhJ uwmyg/ aumif;uif
ay:u vrif;BuD;xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGmomwJh ynm
tvif;a&mifawGuakd y;&if; olwjYkd zwfoef;aewJah cwf
BuD;udk taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif OD;aqmifcMhJ uygw,f/
'gaMumifyh v
J m;awmhrod? tJ'aD cwfawGukd rDcw
hJ ahJ 'ocH
awG&UJ jrefrmjynftay:oabmxm;u tckcsdex
f d cdik Nf rJ
aeqJyg/ 'DEikd if u
H a'ocHtm;vH;k &JU oabmxm;tjrif
awGuakd wmh aocsmrodayr,fh ud,
k w
f ikd q
f akH wGUcJ&h wJh
toufajcmufq,fausm?f ckEpS q
f ,fausmt
f &G,&f dS a'o
cHawG&UJ jrefrmjynfeYJ jrefrmjynfom;awGtay:xm;wJh
oabmxm;u tckacwfa'ocHvil ,fawG&UJ oabm
xm;eJYawmh awmfawmfav;udk uGmjcm;aeygw,f/
touft&G,Bf uD;&ifMh uNyDjzpfwhJ a'ocHq&mawmfBuD;
awG ? 'umBuD; 'umrBuD;awGeYJ awGUqHw
k ikd ;f [dpk Of
tcgu olwYkd jrefrmjynfukd b,fEBS udraf &mufz;l aMumif;?
b,fq&mawmfeYJ awGUqHck iG &hf aMumif;awG? ol&UJ q&m
orm;u b,fq&mawmf qdw
k mrsKd ;awG ? olwiYkd ,fpOfu
jrefrmEdkifiH&JU acgif;aqmifBuD;awGudkvnf; av;pm;
jrwfE;kd cJ&h wmawGygrusef ...pojzifh olwu
Ykd jyefajym
jyavh&MdS uNyD; jrefrmjynfom;awGukd olwaYkd qGrsdK;awGvkd
oabmxm;um tppt&m&mrSm ulnDyhHydk;ay;Muyg
w,f/ 'gawG[m a&SUbufwpfacwfu vlBuD;awG&UJ

*kPaf us;Zl;awGaMumifq
h &kd if b,fvrkd S rrSm;Edik yf gbl;/
tck v uf & S d a exd k i f a ewJ h ausmif ; uawmh
Colombo7. Wijerama Mw rSmwnf&w
dS hJ w&m;&dyo
f m
wpfcyk g/ 'DEikd if u
H kd rvmcifuwnf;u tJ'aD usmif;eJY
ywfowfwhJ vufwavmtajctaeawGeYJ ausmif;xdik f
q&mawmf&UJ taMumif;awGuo
kd m ar;jref;xm;cJah yr,fh
ausmif;&JU ordkif;aMumif;udkawmh rar;xm;cJhrdbl;/
'Dvekd YJ udv
k b
H Nkd rdKUudk a&mufvmcJNh yD; a&mufpuawmh
a&ajropf ywf0ef;usiftopfjzpfwmu wpfaMumif;?
ud,
k Ehf ikd if rH [kwb
f ;l qdw
k t
hJ awG; ud,
k rhf cd ifausmif;awmf
BuD;r[kwb
f ;l qdw
k hJ tawG;awG vTr;f rd;k aewmu wpf
aMumif; ... vlrsdK;jcm;'um 'umrawGMum;xJ tae
usHKUcJ&h w,f/ pdwx
f rJ mS vnf; tm;i,fovdv
k kd jzpfc&hJ
w,f/ 'gayrJh odyfrMumcifrSmyJ "rmkHtay:xyfu
{nfch ef;eJY atmufxyfu oD;oefw
Y &m;a[mcef;awGrmS
tustecsdwfqGJxm;wJh r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;eJY
jrefrmbke;f awmfBuD;awG&UJ "mwfyakH wGukd awGU&awmh
tHMh o0rf;ompGmeJyY J tJ'"D mwfyakH wGeYJ 'Dw&m;&dyo
f m&JU
ywfoufrIawGudk ar;jref;jzpfcJhw,f/
Lanka Vipassana Bhavana Centre vd k Y
trnf&wJh 'Dw&m;&dyo
f mudk 1956-ckEpS f (omoem
ou&mZf 2500)rSm r[mpnfq&mawmfb&k m;BuD;tm;
trSL;xm;NyD; ESpfEdkifiH0efBuD;csKyfawGjzpfMuwJh OD;EkeJY
Mr. Bandranaike wdu
Yk tkwjf rpfcswnfaxmifcMhJ uw,f
qdw
k mudk "rmkaH &SUu armfueG ;f wifxm;wJh ausmufpm
wdik rf mS ,aeYwikd f awGUjrifae&qJyg/ tJ'aD e&mrSm 'dYk
jrefrmjynfu q&mawmfawGu,
kd w
f ikd f odro
f rkwcf MhJ u
wm? tJ'o
D &ufyifawGu 'dEYk ikd if aH cgif;aqmifBuD;awGu
trSwfw&taeeJY pdkufysdK;cJhMuwmvdkU rdwfaqGjzpfol
ajymwmudk Mum;&pOfuwnf;u tck ig&yfwnfaewJh
ajray:rSm wpfcsdefu 'dkYEdkifiHu q&mawmfMuD;awGeJY
'daYk cgif;aqmifBuD;awGvnf; &yfwnfum omoemjyK
vkyif ef;awGukd vkyaf qmifcyhJ gvm;qdw
k hJ todu olrsm;
ausmif;rSmae&vdYk tm;i,fovdv
k jkd zpfaewJh pdwaf wGukd
aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;apcJyh gw,f/ a&S;uvlBuD;awG&UJ vkyf
aqmifcsuaf wGaMumifh tck 'DrmS aeae&wm (tenf;qH;k
awmh) rsufEmS ri,f&bl;aygh/ [dw
k avmwke;f uawmh
&dyo
f mausmif;0if;xJu jrefrmo&ufyifawG toD;vIid f
vIid o
f ;D Muygw,f/ uy,
d zd;k av;BuD;cl;ay;wJh tvGef
v uFm w r ef r * Z if ; 101

csdKwJh jrefrmo&ufo;D awGuakd wmh 'Dausmif;rSm &Sad ewJh pHjyjzpfcJhwJh vkyf&yfawGudk vkyfEdkifcJhwJh OD;oefYvnf;
jref r mawG u txl ; tm;ay;Muwmaygh / o&uf jrefrmjynfuyJav? r&Sb
d ;l qdw
k m r[kwb
f ;l &Scd w
hJ ,f?
oD;pm;&if; (wpfacwfu ysdK;axmifcw
hJ hJ toD;tyGiahf wG aemufxyf acwfopfO;D oefaYf wG xGurf vmawmhwm[m
udk pm;&if;) pOf;pm;aerdw,f? tif; ... aocsmwmu vJ r&Sv
d Ykd r[kwb
f ;l ? t&nftcsif;awG xkwo
f ;kH cGirhf &
awmh ig'DEikd if rH mS o&ufyifwpfyifrS rpdu
k &f ao;bl; MuvdYk acsmifyw
d cf x
H m;&vd/Yk [kwyf gw,f OD;oefY &Scd hJ
vd/Yk
vdo
Yk m ud,
k rhf w
d af qG&UJ pum;udk uefu
Y u
G jf y,fzsufEikd f
acwfawGtaMumif;eJY ywfoufNyD; owd&rd cJw
h m r[kw&f if bmrSjyefrajymEdik yf J NidrNf yD; twnf
wmwpfck &Sad o;w,f/ wpfcgwke;f u Edik if jH cm;om;awG tjzpfeYJ vufcv
H u
kd &f rSm/ urmo
h rdik ;f rSm av;pm;*kPjf yK
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; wufa&mufMuwJh 'DEikd if u
H bmom cHcJh&wJh OD;oefYqdkwJh emrnfu ckcsdefxd jrefrmawG
a&;tcrf;tem;wpfckudk rdwfaqGawGeJY twla&muf twGuaf wmh toH;k 0ifaewke;f ygyJ/ tJ'rD mS wke;f uawmh
jzpfcw
hJ ,f/ k;d &mtd;k pnfAakH rmif;oHawG qlnaH eayr,fh OD;oefu
Y kd aus;Zl;wif&ovd?k vlreS f ae&mrSeaf &muf
tcrf;tem;pzdkY tcsdefu trsm;BuD;vdkaeao;awmh atmif ydaYk y;cJw
h hJ OD;Ekuv
kd nf; aus;Zl;wifryd gw,f/
udk,fhtcsif;csif; pum;awG ajymaerdMuw,f/ tJ'D
'DEdkifiHudk ra&mufcif zm;atmufawm&rSm
tcsed rf mS ab;urdwaf qGu ]]tJ'g tar&duefot
H rwf &Sad epOfwek ;f u touft&G,Bf uD;&ifNh yDjzpfwhJ bke;f bke;f
BuD;av}} qdNk yD; a&SUbufukd vSr;f Munf&h if; ajymvdu
k f BuD;wcsdKUeJY awGUqHck &hJ NyD; av;pm;pGmeJY cifrifc&hJ zl;w,f/
w,f/ olvrS ;f Munfah ewJah e&mudk vdu
k Mf unfv
h u
kd af wmh tJ'x
D u
J wpfyg;uawmh tckq&kd if oufawmf 84a&SUbuf rsufEmS csif;qdik af vmufrmS pum;ajymaewJh ESpf &SdNyDjzpfwJh q&mawmfOD;u0dom&yg/ ZmwdNrdKUudk
trsdK;om;wpfa,mufukd awGU&ygw,f/ (ckawmh olvJ tpGjJ yKNyD; ykavmq&mawmfvYkd wcsdKUu ac:MuwJh (Nrdwf
&mxl;wufNyD; ajymif;oGm;NyDqdkyJ)/ tJ'Dtar&duefoH oH00J eJ YJ pum;ajymwwfw)hJ bke;f bke;f BuD;[m touf
trwfqo
dk u
l vnf; olUtem;u wjcm;oHwrefwpf 60-rSm omoemabmifukd 0ifa&mufvmcJw
h myg/ vGwf
a,mufukd taMumif;wpfpw
kH pf&m &Si;f jyaeyH&k ygw,f/ vyfa&;twGuf BudK;yrf;MupOf tcgwke;f u jrefrmhvw
G f
udk,fhudk,fudk,HkMunfrItjynfheJY pum;ajymaewJh olU vyfa&; wyfrawmf (bDtikd af t)rSm wm0efxrf;aqmif
[efu t&nftcsi;f awGjynfNh y;D yGv
J ,fwifah eovdyk gyJ/ cJNh y;D *syefacwfrmS axmifoiG ;f tusO;f csvnf; cHc&hJ zl;wJh
'geJY bm&,fr[kwyf J tJ'yD *k Kd vfukd MunfNh y;D (pdwx
f rJ mS vJ bke;f bke;f BuD;udk Edik if aH wmfu vGwv
f yfa&;armfueG ;f 0if
wpfcck Ek idI ;f ,SOMf unf&h if;) ]]toufrBuD;ao;ygbl;aemf? yxrtqifh csD;jrifch yhJ gw,f/ yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;eJY k;d k;d BuD;
olUudMk unf&h wm xufjrufwo
hJ t
H rwfwpfa,mufyykH J ajymwwfNyD; &J&ifw
h phJ w
d "f mwfeYJ toGit
f jyifu ,aeY
pum;ajymawmfawmfaumif;r,fxifw,f}} vdYk ab;u wdik f ay:vGiaf eqJjzpfwhJ bke;f bke;f BuD;udk ud,
k w
f aYkd wG
rdwfaqGudk ajymvdkufrdw,f/ oluvJ csufcsif;yJ tm;vHk;u av;pm;cspfcifMuygw,f/
]]t*Fvyd pf um;u olwYkd rdcifbmompum;av? NyD;
wpfrikd af usmfavmuf&n
S w
f hJ ausmif;wGi;f vrf;
awmh olwu
Ykd i,fpfuwnf;u oHtrwf
wpfavQmuf awmifa0S;wpfacsmif;eJY acgufwYkH
BuD;vkyrf ,fqw
kd hJ &nf&,
G cf sufeYJ ausmif;
acgufjyef vrf;avQmufwwfwhJ bke;f bke;f
rSm pepfwusoifMum;cJh&wmav?
BuD;u ud,
k w
f aYkd wGukd awGUNyq
D &kd if tJ'D
*syefacwfaxmifxrJ mS qif;&J
jrefrmawGusawmh olwv
Ykd kd b,fajym 'kursm;pGm cHcJh&yHkawGudk ajymjyae awGUwJah e&mrSmwif vSr;f ac: EIwf
EdkifrvJ b,fvkyfEdkifrvJ? tJvdk
avh&NdS yD; tm;&yg;& pum;ajym
wJh bkef;bkef;BuD;&JY rsufESmudk MunfU quf
b,f&rdS vJ}} qdNk yD; jyefajymygw,f/
awmh w myJ / touf B uD ; vmvd k Y
k rf w
d ,f/ aocsmwmuawmh b0&JU pum;ajymazmf &Sm;yg;vmwJh vlBuD;
olUpum;qH;k awmh olUudk xyfar; vdu
vdu
k w
f ,f ]]'gqd&k if OD;oefu
Y sawmh temusifqHk; tpdwftydkif;wpfckudk awG u ol w d k Y & J U a&S ; jzpf a [mif ;
jyefajymaew,f qdkayr,fh
a&m? rdcifbmompum;r[kww
f hJ bm
atmufarhz,
G f twdwt
f aMumif;awG
ompum;udo
k ;kH NyD; oHwrefavmurSm
udk jyefajymjy&wm tvGefoabmus

102 v uFm w r ef r * Z if ;

avh &Syd gw,f/ tckvJ 'Dvykd gyJ? 'gayr,fh bke;f bke;f BuD;
eJaY wGUwdik ;f rMumcP ajymjywwfwhJ taMumif;t&m
wcsdKUudak wmh trSw&f aerdw,f/ vGwv
f yfa&;wdu
k yf JG
umv bDtikd af twyfom;b0tawGUtBuHKawG? wdu
k f
yGJ taMumif;awG? NyD;awmh *syefacwf axmifxrJ mS
qif;&J'u
k r sm;pGm cHc&hJ yHak wGukd ajymjyaewJh bke;f bke;f
BuD;&JU rsuEf mS udk Munfv
h u
kd rf w
d ,f/ aocsmwmuawmh
b0&JU temusifq;kH tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfcu
k kd jyefajymae
w,fqakd yr,fh bke;f bke;f BuD;&JU rsuEf mS rSmawmh *kP,
f l
rIqdkwJh ta&mifawGvufaeygw,f/ [kwfygw,f?
oljzwfoef;cJw
h hJ acwftwGuf olU&JUi,fb0rSm tvkyf
oifq
h ;kH taumif;qH;k udk vkycf ahJ y;w,fqNkd yD; olUud,
k f
ol auseyfaeygvdrrhf ,f? olU&JUi,fb0twGuf olUud,
k f
ol vdyjf ymoefY aeygvdrrhf ,f/
acwfawG&JUtaMumif;udk rMumcPajymjy
avh&w
dS hJ bke;f bke;f BuD;aemufwpfyg;uawmh ,cktcsed f
rSm OD;ok"rmpdEmvdYk bGUJ trnf&w
dS hJ wpfcsdew
f ek ;f u
awmh &efukefwuodkvfeJY rEav;wuodkvfrSm
ygarmucsKyf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhwJh OD;xGef;armif
(a&mbwfxeG ;f armif)yg/ ,ckq&kd if oufawmf 74ESpf avmuf&NdS yD; t&ifuwnf;u usef;rma&;odyrf
aumif;vSwmaMumifh ausmif;rSmawmh tm;vHk;u
bkef;bkef;BuD;udk *kpdkufMuygw,f/ udk,fwdkYawGu
bke;f bke;f vdt
k yfwmawGukd ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;Muo
vdk bke;f bke;f uvnf; ud,
k w
f Ykd udk rdbozG,f oGeo
f if
jyoavh&ydS gw,f/ ]]bke;f bke;f u rSmvdu
k w
f ,fvmMu
OD;wJ}h } qdNk yD; uyBd uD;eJY trSmpum; yg;vdu
k &f ifjzifh
bke;f bke;f &JUausmif;qDoYkd wufnv
D ufnD csDwufMu
awmhwmyJ/ a&muf&ifawmh bke;f bke;f u pmku
d af eqJ
pmtkyef YJ ywfoufNy;D vkypf &m&Sw
d mawGukd ajym? Ny;D &if
usef;rma&;eJY ywfoufNyD; vkt
d yfwmawG udrk mS ? tJ..
tJ'gawG ajymNyD;NyDq&kd ifawmh bke;f bke;f u olBuHKawGU
cJ&h wJah cwftqufqufu tjzpftysuaf wGtaMumif;
woDwwef;BuD; ajymjyavh&ydS gw,f/ rMumcP ajym
jzpfcJhwmawGxJrSmawmh bkef;bkef;wdkY&JU wpfacwf
wpfcgu taMumif;vnf;ygwmaygh/ tJ'v
D kd ajymae
csdeq
f &kd if bke;f bke;f u xdik cf akH y:rSm rderYf ed BYf uD;xdik u
f m
ausmif;tjyifbufrS awmtkyaf v;udMk unf&h if; ]]bke;f
BuD;wdaYk cwfwek ;f u t*Fvefukd ynmawmfoif oGm;

wm? [dak &mufawmh b,fwuov

kd u
f vmovJqNkd y;D
ar;MuvdYk &efuek w
f uov
kd u
f vmwmygqd&k if tawmf
av;pm;Muwm? tJ'w
D ek ;f u &efuek w
f uov
kd u
f kd awmf
awmftodtrSwjf yKMuw,f? tjcm;Edik if u
H ausmif;
om;awGawmif &efuek w
f uov
kd rf mS ausmif;vmwuf
Mu&wm? &efuek w
f uov
kd u
f &wJb
h UJG [m tJ'aD vmuf
xd tqift
h wef;jrifw
h m}} qdNk yD; ajymjyawmh em;
axmifae&if; pdwx
f u
J ae tif; ... bke;f bke;f vnf;
jrefrmjynfa&TacwfBuD;udkvGrf;aeNyDvdkY xifrSwfvdkuf
awmhw,f/
NyD;awmh qufygao;w,f ]]i,fi,fwek ;f u
puFmylwYdk rav;&Sm;wdaYk &muf&if vlu acgif;udak rmhv?Ykd
tJ'Dwkef;u olwdkYqDrSm tifwmae&Sife,favqdyf
qdw
k mawmif r&Sb
d ;l av/ jrefrmjynfrmS u r*Fvm'kH
tifwmae &Sief ,favqdyq
f w
kd m tJ'u
D wnf;u &SEd iS hf
NyD;om;av}} vdYk bke;f bke;f u olwOYkd ;D armhcw
hJ hJ tcsdef
awGukd owdw&eJY ajymaewmudMk unfNh y;D tJ'v
D akd jym&
wmudk tm;usvmygw,f/ tif; ... ud,
k v
f nf;
wpfcsdef bke;f bke;f wdYk t&G,af &muf&if tJvx
kd ikd cf akH y:
rSmxdik ?f ud,
k t
f ckxikd af e wJah e&mrSmawmh wlav;
wlrav;awG 'grSr[kwf aemufrsdK;qufopf uav;
awGuxdkif? NyD;&if tck bkef;bkef;u olwdkYacwf
taMumif; *kP,
f pl mG ajymaeovdk ud,
k u
f vnf; ud,
k f
wdkYacwftaMumif;udk *kPf,lpGmajymr,faygh qdkNyD;
tJ'Dcgus&if ajymr,fhpum;awGudk BudKNyD; pOf;pm;
Munfv
h u
kd rf yd gw,f? ]]'daYk cwfwek ;f uqd&k if ..? 'daYk cwf
wke;f uqd&k if .. 'drYk sm;acwfwek ;f uqd&k if ..}} ud,
k f
wdYk acwfBuD;&JU*kP,
f zl ,
G &f mawGukd pOf;pm;aewJh ud,
k hf
tawG;awGu awG;ae&if; avjzwfcHvdkuf&ovdk
&yf&yfomG ;awmhw,f/ ]qd&k if] uaeudk xyfrwuf
Edik b
f ;l jzpfaeNyD/ tif; ... tJ't
D cgus&if bmudrk sm;
*kPf,lNyD; ajym&rSmygvdrfh/
a':auwk r mvm
ud;k um;aompmpkrsm;1/ oD&dvuFmEdkifiH ruk#m&mr oD&d0de,mvuFm&
jrefrmausmif;wdu
k rf sm;\ pnf;rsOf;Oya'
2/

http://lanka-msma.blogspot.com/2007/12/blogpost_8367.html

v uFm w r ef r * Z if ; 103