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    Full Design of Flange Coupling

    Uploaded by

    Samara Ayub
    This document discusses the design of an unprotected flange coupling. It begins by defining flange couplings and their components. It then provides the design process and calculations for sizing the hub, key, bolts, and flange based on the torque to be transmitted. An example is given to design a flange coupling with a 60mm shaft diameter. The stresses induced in each component are calculated and verified to be below the allowable stresses, confirming the safe design of the coupling.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Full Design of Flange Coupling

    Uploaded by

    Samara Ayub
    12K views10 pages
    This document discusses the design of an unprotected flange coupling. It begins by defining flange couplings and their components. It then provides the design process and calculations for sizing the hub, key, bolts, and flange based on the torque to be transmitted. An example is given to design a flange coupling with a 60mm shaft diameter. The stresses induced in each component are calculated and verified to be below the allowable stresses, confirming the safe design of the coupling.

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    This document discusses the design of an unprotected flange coupling. It begins by defining flange couplings and their components. It then provides the design process and calculations for sizing the hub, key, bolts, and flange based on the torque to be transmitted. An example is given to design a flange coupling with a 60mm shaft diameter. The stresses induced in each component are calculated and verified to be below the allowable stresses, confirming the safe design of the coupling.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    12K views10 pages

    Full Design of Flange Coupling

    Uploaded by

    Samara Ayub
    This document discusses the design of an unprotected flange coupling. It begins by defining flange couplings and their components. It then provides the design process and calculations for sizing the hub, key, bolts, and flange based on the torque to be transmitted. An example is given to design a flange coupling with a 60mm shaft diameter. The stresses induced in each component are calculated and verified to be below the allowable stresses, confirming the safe design of the coupling.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 10
    At a glance
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    The passage discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts including rigid, flexible, flanged, and flexible couplings. It also discusses design considerations for components of a flanged coupling.

    The types of couplings discussed are rigid couplings, flexible couplings, and flanged couplings. Rigid couplings are for aligned shafts while flexible couplings are for non-aligned shafts. Flanged couplings connect two shafts using flanges attached to each shaft.

    A flange coupling has each shaft connected to a flange which is mounted and keyed to the shaft. The flanges have faces turned perpendicular to the shaft axis with one flange having a protrusion and the other a corresponding recess. The flanges are connected using bolts. The hub, key, flanges, and bolts are all designed based on torque transmission.

    FLANGED COUPLING: What is coupling?

    A device that is used to connect two shafts together for the purpose of power transmission.

    General types of couplings:

    Rigid: for aligned shafts

    Flexible: for non-aligned shaft

    Rigid couplings:
    Rigid couplings are aligned shaft couplings that are designed to draw two shafts together so that no motion can occur between them

    Types of rigid couplings:


    1-Flanged 2-Sleeve/Muff Coupling

    3-Clamp/Split muff/Compression Coupling

    Flexible couplings:
    i. ii. Used to join shafts that meet at a slight angle. Angle may still change while running due to vibration or load.

    Types of flexible couplings:


    1-Universal Coupling2-Bushed Pin Type Coupling 3-Olbham Coupling

    Flanged Coupling:
    Flange:
    A flange is defined as a plate type device, normally round, that is attached to the end of a pipe, fitting, valve or other object to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of a piping system.

    Flange coupling:Each flange is mounted on


    the shaft and keyed to it. Faces are turned up at right angle to the axis of the shafts. One of the flange has a projected portion and other has a corresponding recess. Two flanges are coupled together by bolts and nuts.

    Types of flange couplings:


    1-Protected type flange coupling 2-Unprotected type flange coupling 3-Marine type flange coupling

    Unprotected type flange coupling:


    In this type of flange coupling each shaft is keyed to the boss of a flange with a counter sunk key and the flanges are

    coupled together by means of bolts (Generally 3,4,6 bolts are used.)Keys are staggered at right angle along the circumference of the shafts in order to divide weakening effect caused by key ways.

    Unprotected type flange coupling:

    The usual proportions for an unprotected type cast iron flange couplings, are shown as follows:

    Let d = Diameter of shaft or inner diameter of hub,

    D = Outer diameter of hub, d1 = Nominal or outside diameter of bolt, D1 = Diameter of bolt circle, n = Number of bolts, tf = Thickness of flange, s, b, k = Allowable shear stress for shaft, bolt and key material respectively c = Allowable shear stress for the flange material i.e. cast iron, cb, and ck = Allowable crushing stress for bolt and key
    material respectively

    1-Design for hub:


    The hub is designed by considering it as a hollow shaft, transmitting the same torque (T) as that of a solid shaft. T=3.14/16c(D^4-d^4/D) Here D=2d and L=1.5d

    2-Design for key:

    3-Design for flange:

    The key is designed with usual proportions and then checked for shearing and crushing stresses. The material of key is usually the same as that of shaft. The length of key is taken equal to the length of hub.

    The flange at the junction of the hub is under shear while transmitting the torque. Therefore the torque transmitted, T= Circumference of hub Thickness of flange Shear stress of shaft Radius of hub =3.14Dtfcd/2=3.14D^2/2ctf Here tf=1.5d Therefore from the above relation, the induced shearing stress in the flange may be checked.

    4-Design for bolts:


    diameter of shaft.

    The bolts are subjected to shear stress due to the torque transmitted. The number of bolts (n)depends upon the And D1=3, load on each bolt=3.14/4(d1)^2 b Total load on all the bolts=3.14/4(d1)^2 bn And torque is transmitted T=3.14/4(d1)^2bnD/2 From this equation, the diameter of bolt (d1) may be obtained. Now, the diameter of bolt may checked in crushing. Area resisting crushing of all the bolts

    =nd1tf And crushing stress for all the bolts =( nd1tf) cb Torque, T=( nd1tfcb)D1/2 From this equation, the induced crushing stress in the bolts may be checked.

    CALCULATIONS:
    Statement:

    Design flange coupling with diameter of shaft 60mm and material of shaft is high carbon steel, material of key, coupling and bolt is low carbon steel with factor of safety 2. Data: d = 50mm For high carbon steel Sy = 380 MPa For low carbon steel Sy = 300 MPa FOS = 2 Solution: For shaft: all = 0.4 Sy =0.4380 = 152 MPa all = 0.9 Sy = 0.9380 = 342 MPa nf = T all/ Td Td = 152/2 = 76 MPa Tmax = pi/16 d3 Td =pi/16 (0.06) 76= 3221.64 Nm

    For hub, key,bolts,: tall = 0.4 Sy = 0.4300 = 120 MPa

    all = 0.9 Sy = 0.9300 = 270 MPa nf = tall/td td = tall/ nf = 120/2 = 60 MPa d = all/ nf = 270/2 = 135 MPa 1-Design of hub: D = 2d = 260 = 120mm L = 1.5d = 1. 560 =90mm T = pi/16 tc[D^4 d^4] / D 3221640 = pi/16 tc (120^4 60^4 )/ 120 tc = 10.13 MPa<60MPa which is designed stress so design is safe here. 2-Design of key: w= d/4 = 60/4 = 15 mm t = d/6 = 60/6 = 10mm l = 1.5d = 1.560 = 90m Shear of the key: T = tkwl(d/2)w tk = T/wl (d/2) = 3221640/ 159030=79.54 Mpa Crushing of the key: ck = 2T/ tl (d/2) = 6443280/ 27000 = 238.64 MPa 3-Design for flange: tf = 0.5 d=30mm Resistive area=piD T=tc.pid^2/2.tf , tc =2T/piD^2tf=4.75MPa While for flange:

    td=60MPa It means the actual shear stress(4.75MPa) in flange is less than designed(60MPa)so our design is in safe range.

    4-Design for bolts: D1=3d=3(60) =180mm T=tbpi/4db^2nD1/2 db^2=8T/tb.pi.n.D1/2 db =19.49mm From Market point of view 22mm or 22M. Now, T=cbn(dbtf)D1/2 cb = 2T/n.db.tf.D1 =13.55 MPa<135MPa which is designed stress so design is safe.

    Conclusion:
    Coupling designed according to the above considerations will be more suitable, but the modifications according to our needs can also be made for more better results.

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