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    Capacitors Tips CP

    Uploaded by

    Moni Kakati
    This document summarizes key concepts about capacitors. It defines capacitance and provides formulas for calculating capacitance for different capacitor geometries including parallel plate, cylindrical, and spherical capacitors. It describes the grouping of capacitors in series and parallel and the resulting effects on voltage, charge, and capacitance. The document also discusses energy stored in capacitors, the loss of energy due to charge sharing between capacitors, the effects of dielectrics on electric field and capacitance, and the force between capacitor plates.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Capacitors Tips CP

    Uploaded by

    Moni Kakati
    19 views1 page
    This document summarizes key concepts about capacitors. It defines capacitance and provides formulas for calculating capacitance for different capacitor geometries including parallel plate, cylindrical, and spherical capacitors. It describes the grouping of capacitors in series and parallel and the resulting effects on voltage, charge, and capacitance. The document also discusses energy stored in capacitors, the loss of energy due to charge sharing between capacitors, the effects of dielectrics on electric field and capacitance, and the force between capacitor plates.

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    Capacitors Tips Cp

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    This document summarizes key concepts about capacitors. It defines capacitance and provides formulas for calculating capacitance for different capacitor geometries including parallel plate, cylindrical, and spherical capacitors. It describes the grouping of capacitors in series and parallel and the resulting effects on voltage, charge, and capacitance. The document also discusses energy stored in capacitors, the loss of energy due to charge sharing between capacitors, the effects of dielectrics on electric field and capacitance, and the force between capacitor plates.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views1 page

    Capacitors Tips CP

    Uploaded by

    Moni Kakati
    This document summarizes key concepts about capacitors. It defines capacitance and provides formulas for calculating capacitance for different capacitor geometries including parallel plate, cylindrical, and spherical capacitors. It describes the grouping of capacitors in series and parallel and the resulting effects on voltage, charge, and capacitance. The document also discusses energy stored in capacitors, the loss of energy due to charge sharing between capacitors, the effects of dielectrics on electric field and capacitance, and the force between capacitor plates.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    CAPACITORS

    1. Electrostatics of Conductors r r a) Field inside the conductor is zero E 0 = E p . The charges reside on the surface.

    b) Electric just outside the conductor is to the surface of conductor. c) Electrostatic Potential is same all throughout the charged conductor. d) Electric field near the surface of charged conductor: e) Surface Charge Density: 2. Capacitance: C =

    1 r2 = 2 r1

    q V C medium = KA 0 = KC vacuum d
    2 0 L r log e b r a

    A 0 d 4 0 (ra rb ) Spherical Capacitor: C = rb ra


    Parallel Plate Capacitor: C = 3. Grouping of Capacitors: 1 = Series Grouping: Cs

    Cylindrical Capacitor: C =

    1
    i

    V = V1 + V 2

    C2 V1 = C +C 2 1 C1 q1 = C +C 2 1

    C1 V2 = C +C 2 1

    Parallel Grouping: C p =

    q = q1 + q 2

    C2 q2 = C + C q 2 1 q2 1 1 4. Energy stored in Capacitor: U = CV 2 = qV = 2 2 2C U 1 = 0E2 5. Energy Density of parallel plate capacitor: u = Vol 2 6. Loss of Energy due to Sharing of Charges C V + C 2V2 C C (V V2 )2 Common Potential: V = 1 1 Energy Loss: U = 1 2 1 C1 + C 2 2(C1 + C 2 ) 7. Dielectrics 1 1 1 E p = E 0 1 p = 0 1 q p = q 0 1 K K K For Conductors: K = E = 0 , else q p q and p
    Capacitance with Dielectric: C =

    A 0 d t + t K
    q2 2 A 0

    8. Force between plates of Capacitor: F =

    CAREER POINT, GUWAHATI CENTRE, G.S.ROAD, BORA SERVICE BYE LANE, GUWAHATI Ph: 0361-2466191/9864342927/9435101613

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