sql> show parameter control

name type value

------------------------------------ -----------
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontr
ol01.ctl, d:\oracle\oradata\su
e\suecontrol02.ctl, d:\oracle\
oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl
sql> -------------we have three control file in spfile----------------------------
sql>
sql> ----------now add a one controlfile
sql> alter system set
control_files='d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol02.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol04.ctl' scope=spfile;

system altered.

sql> -----now we create controlfile logically

sql> shutdown immediate
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql>
sql> startup
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
ora-00205: error in identifying controlfile, check alert log for more info

sql> ----because physically controlfile4 not created

sql>
sql> shutdown immediate
ora-01507: database not mounted

oracle instance shut down.

sql> ------------now physically created
sql> startup
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> shutdown immediate
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql>
sql> ---now spfile is work
sql> ---now start with pfile
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> --now db open
sql> shutdown immediate
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> --now start spfile
sql> startup
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
ora-00214: controlfile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl' version 1430
inconsistent with file 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol04.ctl' version 1427

sql> shutdown immediate

ora-01507: database not mounted

oracle instance shut down.

sql> ---now start with pfile
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> ---db start with pfile
sql> create spfile from pfile'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';
create spfile from pfile'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
*
error at line 1:
ora-00933: sql command not properly ended

sql> ed
wrote file afiedt.buf

1* create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'

sql> /
create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
*
error at line 1:
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'

sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';

create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
*
error at line 1:
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'

sql> show parameter pfile

name type value

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string
sql> show parameter spfile

name type value

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';
ora-01081: cannot start already-running oracle - shut it down first
sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';
create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
*
error at line 1:
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'

sql> shutdown immediate

database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';

file created.

sql> shutdown immediate

database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> sql> alter system set
control_files='d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "sql> alter..." - rest of line ignored.
sql>
suecontrol02.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\
suecontrol04.ctl'
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "suecontrol..." - rest of line ignored.
sql> scope=spfile;
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "scope=spfi..." - rest of line ignored.
sql> ed
wrote file afiedt.buf

1* create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora'

sql> .
sql> alter system set
control_files='d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol02.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol04.ctl' scope=spfile;

system altered.

sql> shutdown immmediate

sp2-0717: illegal shutdown option
sql> shutdown immediate
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
ora-00214: controlfile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl' version 1439
inconsistent with file 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol04.ctl' version 1427
sql> alter database mount;

database altered.

sql> show parameter control

name type value

------------------------------------ -----------
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontr
ol01.ctl, d:\oracle\oradata\su
e\suecontrol02.ctl, d:\oracle\
oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl,
d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontr
ol04.ctl
sql> create pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora' from spfile;

file created.

sql> shutdown immediate

ora-01109: database not open

database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> spool off