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1 Ejercicios de lmites Ficha I

Calcula los siguientes lmites


1. lim
x!
1
2
x
2
5x + 2
x
2
+ 3x 3
1
5
2. lim
x!4
2x
2
7x 4
x
3
+x
2
10
0
3. lim
x!3
+
x + 2
x
2
4x + 3
+1
4. lim
x!3

x + 2
x
2
4x + 3
1
5. lim
x!3
x + 2
x
2
4x + 3
No existe (
1
)
6. lim
x!3
x
2
+ 5
x
2
6x + 9
+1:(
2
)
7. lim
x!1
x + 1
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 3x + 1
+1
8. lim
x!2
x
2
+ 4x + 4
x
3
+ 6x
2
+ 12x + 8
. No existe
Ayuda:
_
x
2
+ 4x + 4 = (x + 2)
2
x
3
+ 6x
2
+ 12x + 8 = (x + 2)
3
9. lim
x!3
_
x
3
2x + 5
4x
2
x + 2
_
26
35
10. lim
x!5
x
2
25
10 2x
5
11. lim
x!3
(x 1)(x 3)
3
(2x + 1)(2x 1)(x 3)
2
0
12. lim
x!4
x
2
16
p
2x + 1 3
24
13. lim
x!1
p
x + 1 2
p
2x + 10
p
5x + 1

1
3
p
3
14. lim
x!3
p
x + 1 2
p
2x + 10
p
5x + 1

2
3
1
lim
x!3
+
x + 2
x
2
4x + 3
= +1 y lim
x!3

x
2
+ 5
x
2
6x + 9
= 1
2
x
2
6x + 9 = (x 3)
2
1
15. lim
x!a
x
5
+a
5
x
4
a
4

5
4
a
16. lim
h!0
(x +h)
4
x
4
h
4x
3
17. lim
x!2
x
2
4
x
3
2x
2
+ 4x 8
1
2
18. lim
x!2
2x
3
+ 9x
2
+ 12x + 4
3x
3
+ 11x
2
+ 8x 4
3
7
19. lim
x!0
p
x + 4 2
x
1
4
20. lim
h!0
p
x +h
p
x
h
1
2
p
x
21. lim
x!1
3
p
x
2
1
6
p
x
3
3x + 2
6
_
4
3
22. lim
x!5
2x 10
p
x + 4 3
12
23. lim
x!2
x
2
+ 2x 8
x
3
6x
2
+ 11x 6
6
24. lim
x!0
x
2
x
5x
2
+ 3x

1
3
25. lim
x!2
x
3
4x
2
+ 4x
x
3
3x
2
+ 4
2
3
26. lim
x!2
_
x
2
13x + 22
x
2
8x + 12
_
x 1
2
3
2
27. lim
x!3
_
x
3
1
x 3
1
6
28. lim
x!3
x
p
6 +x
x 3
5
6
29. lim
x!1
x
4
1
x
3
+ 1

4
3
30. lim
x!1
x
2
+x 2
p
x + 3 2
12
31. lim
x!3
e
2x4
x
2
4
p
e
2
32. lim
x!2
3
p
x + 6 2
x
2
+ 3x 2

1
12
Este lmite presenta la indeterminacin
0
0
Ayuda: Como AB =
A
3
B
3
A
2
+AB +B
2
entonces:
3
p
x + 62 =
_
3
p
x + 6
_
3
2
3
_
3
p
x + 6
_
2
+ 2
3
p
x + 6 + 4
lim
x!2
3
p
x + 6 2
x
2
+ 3x 2
= lim
x!2
_
3
p
x + 6
_
3
2
3
_
_
3
p
x + 6
_
2
+ 2
3
p
x + 6 + 4
_
(x
2
+ 3x 2)
=
lim
x!2
x 2
_
_
3
p
x + 6
_
2
+ 2
3
p
x + 6 + 4
_
(x + 1) (x 2)
=
lim
x!2
1
_
_
3
p
x + 6
_
2
+ 2
3
p
x + 6 + 4
_
(x + 1)
=
1
(4+4+4)(1)
=
1
12
33. lim
x!2
3
p
3x 2 + 2
x
2
+ 3x + 10
Este lmite presenta la indeterminacin
0
0
Al ser A+B =
A
3
+B
3
A
2
AB +B
2
entonces:
3
p
3x 2+2 =
_
3
p
3x 2
_
3
+ 2
3
_
3
p
3x 2
_
2
2
_
3
p
3x 2
_
+ 4
lim
x!2
3
p
3x 2 + 2
x
2
+ 3x + 10
= lim
x!2
_
3
p
3x 2
_
3
+ 2
3
_
_
3
p
3x 2
_
2
2
3
p
3x 2 + 4
_
(x
2
+ 3x + 10)
=
lim
x!2
3 (x + 2)
_
_
3
p
3x 2
_
2
2
3
p
3x 2 + 4
_
(x + 2) (x + 5)
=
lim
x!2
3
_
_
3
p
3x 2
_
2
2
3
p
3x 2 + 4
_
(x + 5)
=
3
(4+4+4)7
=
1
28
34. lim
x!1
3
p
x 1
x
2
+ 1

1
6
35. lim
x!1
3
p
x + 1
x
2
+ 1
1
6
36. lim
x!5
5
p
7x 3 2
x
2
+ 25

7
800
Ayuda: AB =
A
5
B
5
A
4
+A
3
B +A
2
B
2
+AB
3
+B
4
37.
3
lim
x!5
5
p
7x + 3 + 2
x
2
+ 25
3
A+B =
A
5
+B
5
A
4
A
3
B +A
2
B
2
AB
3
+B
4
3

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