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    Fusarium Wilt of Soybean & CHILLI

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    Mona Singh
    Fusarium wilt of soybean and chili is caused by various Fusarium fungi including F. oxysporum, F. graminearum, F. moniliforme, and F. solani. The pathogens are soil-borne and seed-borne and infect through roots. Wet weather early in the growing season and poorly drained soils favor infection. Symptoms include stunting, chlorotic leaf spots progressing to necrosis, and rotted roots. Control methods include fungicide seed treatments and soil drenching with benomyl to inhibit fusarium growth. Chilli wilt is caused by F. annuum and favored by humid weather, high soil moisture, and poor drainage, with symptoms including drooping

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    Fusarium Wilt of Soybean & CHILLI

    Uploaded by

    Mona Singh
    79 views9 pages
    Fusarium wilt of soybean and chili is caused by various Fusarium fungi including F. oxysporum, F. graminearum, F. moniliforme, and F. solani. The pathogens are soil-borne and seed-borne and infect through roots. Wet weather early in the growing season and poorly drained soils favor infection. Symptoms include stunting, chlorotic leaf spots progressing to necrosis, and rotted roots. Control methods include fungicide seed treatments and soil drenching with benomyl to inhibit fusarium growth. Chilli wilt is caused by F. annuum and favored by humid weather, high soil moisture, and poor drainage, with symptoms including drooping

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    Soybean Wilt

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    Fusarium wilt of soybean and chili is caused by various Fusarium fungi including F. oxysporum, F. graminearum, F. moniliforme, and F. solani. The pathogens are soil-borne and seed-borne and infect through roots. Wet weather early in the growing season and poorly drained soils favor infection. Symptoms include stunting, chlorotic leaf spots progressing to necrosis, and rotted roots. Control methods include fungicide seed treatments and soil drenching with benomyl to inhibit fusarium growth. Chilli wilt is caused by F. annuum and favored by humid weather, high soil moisture, and poor drainage, with symptoms including drooping

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    79 views9 pages

    Fusarium Wilt of Soybean & CHILLI

    Uploaded by

    Mona Singh
    Fusarium wilt of soybean and chili is caused by various Fusarium fungi including F. oxysporum, F. graminearum, F. moniliforme, and F. solani. The pathogens are soil-borne and seed-borne and infect through roots. Wet weather early in the growing season and poorly drained soils favor infection. Symptoms include stunting, chlorotic leaf spots progressing to necrosis, and rotted roots. Control methods include fungicide seed treatments and soil drenching with benomyl to inhibit fusarium growth. Chilli wilt is caused by F. annuum and favored by humid weather, high soil moisture, and poor drainage, with symptoms including drooping

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Fusarium wilt of soybean & CHILLI

    Some facts
    Soybean wilt is caused by fungus group Fusarium oxysporum wilt.
    Fusarium graminearum, F. moniliforme and F. solani causing pod and collar rot This pathogen is soil and seed borne. Dicotyledonous weeds also acts as hosts for this fungi This disease is also known as Sudden death syndrome.

    Favourable climatic condition

    Wet weather early in the growing season favors the initial infection of soybeans by the fungus. Disease development can be most severe in poorly drained soils. This is probably at least partially due to greater moisture retention, compaction, and slower warming of the soil Warm, dry conditions contribute to foliar symptom development when soybean plants are under moisture stress.

    Symptom

    Infected seedlings may damp off. Infections of older plants cause stunting Infection is often limited to the lower tap and lateral roots, which may be completely rotted Foliar symptoms begin, as small chlorotic spots on leaves.

    The spots coalesce until the entire intervenal tissue of leaf is chlorotic. The chlorosis progresses to necrosis giving the leaves a fired look.

    Continued.
    The leaf veins remain green and the leaves often drop off the plant leaving bare petioles still attached to the plant stems The dead inter venal tissue falls from the leaf giving the leaf a tattered appearance

    The roots are rotted near the crown, and plants can be easily pulled from the soil.

    The outer cambial tissue of SDS infected stems exhibit rot but the stems pith remains white

    Control

    1. As it is a seed and soil borne so seed treatment is necessary with Benzimidazole group of fungicides

    2. As benofit has an adverse effect on the fusarium growth so it can be used


    as spray or soil drenching.

    DOSE - 2 TO 2.5 gm FOR SPRAY PER LTR/W & 400gm to 500gm FOR DRENCHING PER ACRE (soyabean & chilli)

    Chilly Wilt
    Causal organism: Fusarium annuum

    Favourable condition

    a) Humid weather b) High moisture in the soil c) Poor drained soil

    Symptom

    a) First visible symptom is drooping of lower leaves

    b) Infection usually begins at the point where the side


    roots are attached c) Roots become soft and develop a water soaked appearance d) Younger shoots at the later stage turn brown and die

    Symptom often resembles Magnesium deficiency

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