Practice Problems For Chapter 3: CH CH CHCH CH CH C (CH) CH CH
Practice Problems For Chapter 3: CH CH CHCH CH CH C (CH) CH CH
Practice Problems For Chapter 3: CH CH CHCH CH CH C (CH) CH CH
2 9 8 7 6 5 4 1
CH 2CH 3
3
7-bromo-3,3-dimethylnonane
CH2CH3
1 2
CH3
4 3
Cis -1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 2. Name the functional groups in the compound at right and draw an arrow from each functional group to its appropriate name
O C H2N carbonyl group O C OH double bond carboxyl group
amino group
3. Draw all nine of the constitutional (structural) isomers of C7H16 in skeletal form 1
C6 +C1 2-methylhexane 3-methylhexane
C5+C1+C1 3,3-dimethylpentane
2,3-dimethylpentane C4+C1+C1+C1
2,4-dimethylpentane
2,2-dimethylpentane
2,2,3-trimethylbutane C5+C2
3-ethylpentane
5. Draw all the structural isomers for alcohols with the formula C5H12O.
alcohols contain the -OH functional group C 5+OH HO CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3 C 4+C 1+OH OH CH 3 C CH 2CH 3 CH 3 C 3+C 1+C 1+OH CH 3 CH 3 C CH 2-OH CH 3 OH CH 3 CH CHCH 3 CH 3 CH 3 HO CH 2CH 2CHCH 3 HO CH CHCH CH 2 2 3 CH 3 OH OH
CH3CHCHCH2CHCH(CH3)2
3-ethyl-2,5,6-trimethyloctane
CH 3 H H CH 2CH 3
trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane
8. Circle each functional group in the structure, below, and connect the circle to the name for the functional group.
cyano group carbonyl group N carboxylate O group C CH3 O oxo group C O double bond O N O CH2 NH CH3 OH O hydroxyl group C OH amino group amido group
carboxyl group
3-ethyl-2,3,6,7-tetramethyloctane
11. Draw, below, all the structural isomers for bromoalkanes with the formula C5H12Br.
C 5+Br Br C 4+C 1+Br Br Br C 3+C 1+C 1+Br Br Br Br Br
Br