Scolio
Scolio
The spine has normal curves when looking from the side, but it should appear straight when looking from the front. Scoliosis is about two times more common in girls than boys. It can be seen at any age, but it is most common in those over 10 years of age. Scoliosis is hereditary in that people with scoliosis are more likely to have children with scoliosis; however, there is no correlation between the severity of the curve from one generation to the next.
Diagnosis :
Physical Examination involves looking at the curve of the spine from the sides, front, and back X-rays of the back MRI CT scan Prognosis :
Most people with scoliosis can live full, productive, and normal lives. People with scoliosis are able to become pregnant and have children with no increased risk for complications. They may be at increased risk for additional low back pain during pregnancy. Newer advances in surgery have allowed for less invasive surgical methods that have less pain and shorter recovery periods.
These techniques are still being developed, but the initial results are very promising.
Treatment :
Functional scoliosis - small wedge can be placed in the shoe to help even out the leg length and prevent the spine from curving.
Neuromuscular scoliosis - majority of these people will eventually need surgery to stop the curve from getting worse.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis - Bracing can be tried early if the curve is not very severe.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis - If the curve stays below 25 degrees, no other treatment is needed.
If the curve is between 25-40 degrees and you are still growing, a brace may be
recommended. Bracing is not recommended for people who have finished growing.