Ordered magnetic nanostructures: Fabrication and

properties
Martin J.I., Nogues J., Liu K., Vicent J.L., Schuller I.K.
Depto. Fsica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain; ICREA, Department de
Fsica, Univ. Autnoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Physics Department, University of
California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., San Diego, CA 92093-0319, United States; Physics Department,
University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Depto. Fsica de Materiales, C.C. Fsicas,
Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Abstract: The fabrication methods and physical properties of ordered magnetic nanostructures with
dimensions on the submicron to nanometer scale are reviewed. First, various types of nanofabrication
techniques are described, and their capabilities and limitations in achieving magnetic nanostructures are
discussed. Specifically, we address electron beam lithography, X-ray lithography, laser interference
lithography, scanning probe lithography, step growth methods, nanoimprint, shadow masks, radiation
damage, self-assembled structures, and the use of nanotemplates. Then the magnetic properties of these
nanostructures are reviewed, including properties of single dots, magnetic interactions in arrays, dynamic
effects, magnetic behavior of nanostructured lines and wires, giant magnetoresistance effect, and properties
of films with arrays of holes. Finally, the physical properties in hybrid systems, where the magnetic arrays
interact with superconducting and semiconducting layers, are summarized. 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.
All rights reserved.
Index Keywords: Electron beam lithography; Magnetization; Magnetoresistance; Masks; Self assembly;
Superconducting films; X ray lithography; Magnetic nanostructures; Nanostructured materials
Year: 2003
Source title: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume: 256
Issue: 3-Jan
Page : 449-501
Cited by: 494
Link: Scorpus Link
Authors with affiliations:
1. Martn, J.I., Depto. Fsica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain
2. Nogus, J., ICREA, Department de Fsica, Univ. Autnoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
3. Liu, K., Physics Department, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., San Diego, CA 92093-0319, United
States, Physics Department, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States
4. Vicent, J.L., Depto. Fsica de Materiales, C.C. Fsicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
5. Schuller, I.K., Physics Department, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., San Diego, CA 92093-0319, United
States

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