‫‪Windows Server 2008 CORE‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮت وﺗﺤﻴﺎ ﻓﻠﺴـــﻄﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬآﺮى اﻟـ ‪ ٦٠‬ﻟﻠﻨﻜﺒﺔ أﺣﺒﺖ ان اﻗﺪم هﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ‪ Windows Server 2008 CORE‬اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮآﺔ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺪ اﺧﺘﺮت ذآﺮى اﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ اﻻﻟﻴﻤﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺰﻧﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ وﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ آﻲ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ هﻲ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ داﺋﻤﺎ واﺑﺪا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و‬
‫اﻟﻮﺟﺪان‪ ،‬وآﺎن اﺧﺘﻴﺎري هﺬﻩ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮاﻧﺎ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻌﺮآﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﺪو اﻟﺼﻬﻴﻮﻧﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻻ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫آﻤﺎ اﺣﺒﺒﺖ ان ﺗﻜﻮن هﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻻﺻﺪﻗﺎء واﻷﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻞ اﷲ ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻬﻢ وﻳﻬﺪﻳﻬﻢ وﻳﻬﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺂ ً‬
‫وﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺮاوﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ واﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻗﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻮرا ﺟﺰاﻩ اﷲ ﻋﻨﺎ آﻞ ﺧﻴﺮ اﺧﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺪى ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب ‪ CompLover‬وﻗﻤﺖ اﻧﺎ ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻟﺘﻌﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﻩ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Palestine we do not forget … we will never forget‬‬

‫‪Palestine…we shall return‬‬

 ‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻻول‬
‫ﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و ﻓﻬﻢ اهﻢ ﻣﻴﺰاﺗﻪ ‪Understanding Windows Server 2008 Server Core‬‬
‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪What’s new in the Server Core installation option‬‬
‫• اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‪server roles‬‬
‫• ﺣﺴﻨﺎت و ﻣﻤﻴﺰات هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪Benefits of a Server Core installation‬‬
‫• اﻻﺻﺪارات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪Server Core versions‬‬
‫• دراﺳﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺻﺪارات وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪Upgrading from previous versions‬‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ‪Installing windows server 2003 core‬‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ آﻮر ‪Time & Date Settings in Windows 2008 Server Core‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Configure Time and Date For Workgroup Pc‬‬
‫• ‪Configure Pc to synchronize its clock with the PDC Emulator‬‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Local Settings‬‬
‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫• أﺿﺎﻓﺔ و ﺣﺬف ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻻدارة ‪Add & delete a user to the local Administrators group‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Managing Event viewer‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣﻞ ‪Managing services‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Process management‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ‪Configure the paging file Virtual memory‬‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻟﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫‪Configuring Windows Server 2008 Server Core Basic Networking Settings‬‬
‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪Set the server with a static IP address‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‪Change the name of the server‬‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎدس‬
‫وﺷﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫• اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core through RDP‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‪ MMC Snap-ins‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ ووﻳﻨﺪوز ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬
‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Settings through MMC Snap-ins‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬
:‫وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬
MMC Snap-ins ‫ آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬2008 ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬
Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Firewall
‫ و اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬Ping ‫• اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻣﺮ اﻟـ‬
Enable Ping Replies from your Windows 2008 Server Core Server

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫ آﻮر ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬٢٠٠٨ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬
Installing a server role on a server running Server Core installation
:‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Install And configure the DHCP Server role ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ادارﺗﻬﺎ‬
Install and configure the DNS Server role ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬DNS ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ادارة اﻟـ‬
Install the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬
Active Directory ‫اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ‬
:‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Install the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ‬
Remove the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫• ﺣﺬف اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬
Mange the Active Directory ‫• ادارة اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ‬
 ‫‪Understanding Windows Server 2008 Server Core‬‬

‫و ﺳﻨﻨﺎﻗﺶ ان ﺷﺎء اﷲ ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس‬

‫• ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪What’s new in the Server Core installation option‬‬
‫• اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‪server roles‬‬
‫• ﺣﺴﻨﺎت و ﻣﻤﻴﺰات هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪Benefits of a Server Core installation‬‬
‫• اﻻﺻﺪارات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪Server Core versions‬‬
‫• دراﺳﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺻﺪارات وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪Upgrading from previous versions‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬

‫آﻠﻨﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ان ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻋﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ هﻮ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺄﺳﺮع وﻗﺖ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ و ﺟﻬﺪ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ان هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ راﺋﻊ اﻻ ان واﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫• اﺳﺘﻬﻼك ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ و اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬
‫• ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺪوث اﻻﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬
‫• ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﻔﻴﺮوس ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻪ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬

‫و ﺑﺴﺒﺐ هﺬﻩ اﻻﻣﻮر ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺻﺪار اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺪون واﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم و اﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻷواﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﻮداء ‪Command prompt‬‬
 ‫و هﺬا ادى اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫• وﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺬاآﺮة و اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ‬
‫• زاد ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ و اﻻﻏﻼق ﻟﻠﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬
‫• زاد ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬

‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﺳﻴﺌﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺣﺴﺐ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي و هﻲ اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻣﻦ‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﻌﺮف ﻣﺎ هﻲ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻲ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫• ‪Active Directory Domain Services‬‬
‫• ‪Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services‬‬
‫• ‪DHCP Server‬‬
‫• ‪DNS Server‬‬
‫• ‪File Services‬‬
‫• ‪Print Services‬‬
‫• ‪Streaming Media Services‬‬
‫• ‪Internet Information Services‬‬
‫• ‪Windows Virtualization‬‬

‫و هﺬﻩ آﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮف ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت و اﻋﺘﻘﺪ ان ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﺖ هﺬا ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻦ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻣﻦ‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻧﺰال اﻟـ ‪ ISA server‬او ‪ Microsoft Exchange Server‬اﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻨﺎت و ﻣﻤﻴﺰات هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬

‫اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺪرس ﺣﺴﻨﺎت اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻓﻬﻲ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﻬﻮد اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻻﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ و هﺬا ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ و اﻟﻨﻮﻓﻞ و هﺬا ﺳﺒﺐ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ و اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻴﺠﻤﻊ آﻞ ﻣﺎ هﻮ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺮاق ﻻ ن اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻻ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﺴﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﻬﺎ او ﻗﺪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﻣﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺪي‬
‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﺪة ادارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اذ ان ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ اﺳﺮع ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ‬ ‫•‬
 ‫و ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻓﻬﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اي ﻧﺴﺨﺔ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ اﻟﻰ وﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﻮر اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ و اﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﺰم ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ‬

‫اﻻﺻﺪارات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬

‫• ‪Standard edition‬‬
‫• ‪Enterprise edition‬‬
‫• ‪Datacenter edition‬‬

‫و اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺜﻼت هﻮ ﻓﺮق ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻓﺎﻟـ ‪ Standard edition‬ﺑﻪ آﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟـ ‪ Enterprise edition‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮ و ﻳﺤﻮي ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪Standard edition‬‬
‫و اﻻﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮة و اﻟﺜﺒﺎت و ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻳﻀﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪة ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم هﻲ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺜﺒﺎت اآﺜﺮ و ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ اﻋﻠﻰ و‬
‫ﺑﺠﻮدة اﻋﻠﻰ و ﺑﻘﻠﺔ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اي ﻓﻴﺮوس او ‪. spy ware‬‬

‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺻﺪارات وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز آﻮر اﻟﻰ اي اﺻﺪار اﺧﺮ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ Standard‬اﻟﻰ ‪ Enterprise‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ و ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﻓﻠﻮ ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اذ ﺳﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ اذا آﺎن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪ Domain controller‬ﻻن‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ اردﻧﺎ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻳﻨﺪوز‬
‫‪ Standard‬ﻓﺎن دﻋﻢ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠـ ‪ Cluster service‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﺪوم و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺰال اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ Enterprise‬آﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻓﺎن‬
‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻻن ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺒﻘﻰ آﻤﺎ هﻲ‬
‫و اﻟﺬي ارﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻪ ان اﻻﻣﺮ ﻟﻴﺲ آﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺪي ﻓﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﻣﻮر ﻳﻜﻮن اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ و ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺗﺮآﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﻲ آﺘﺒﻬﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮل أن ‪ Windows Server 2008 Server Core‬ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اي اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ و‬
‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ و اﺣﺘﻀﺎن اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻟﻪ و هﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﻪ ﻟﻼﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺪاﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻟﻜﻮن هﺬا‬
‫اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ و هﺬا ﺷﻲء ﺣﺪدﺗﻪ اﻟﺸﺮآﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎم و ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺻﺪار اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ اﺑﺪا ﻻﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﻳﻤﻴﻞ و اﻻﻳﺰا و ﻏﻴﺮهﺎ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﻮر‬
‫هﻮ آﺘﻨﻠﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة اﺻﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﻻﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻻن اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اي ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻬﻤﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﻜﻼ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺰ‬
 ‫‪Installing windows server 2008 core‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر‬

‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬و اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎن ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻﻋﺪاد )‪ (Installation‬و ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﺔ اﻟﺪروس‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻧﺰال اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت و اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

‫و ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/trial-software.aspx‬‬

‫ﻧﺒﺪأ ان ﺷﺎء اﷲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت و اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب اﻟﻌﺘﺎد‬

‫اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬

‫ﻓﺒﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻗﻞ اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ واﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬
‫و ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻔﺮق اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ‪ windows server 23008 core‬و ﻟﻴﺴﺖ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮك اﻻﻗﺮاص و اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﻗﻼع ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ رﻗﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﺻﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ و هﻲ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ و اﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺴﻢ ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز و اذا اردﻧﺎ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﻮق و ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ Driver Options (advanced‬و ﻣﻦ هﻨﺎك ﺳﻨﺮى ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎرات‬
‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎرﺗﺸﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ او ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻮرﻣﺎت ﻟﻪ او ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ‬

‫و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ هﺎردﺳﻚ ﻣﺸﺒﻮك ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ SCSI Controller‬ﻓﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Load Driver‬ﺳﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض‬
‫اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ او اﻟﻔﻠﻮﺑﻲ او اي ﻣﺼﺪر اﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪراﻳﻔﺮ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪SCSI Controller‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻓﺎن ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﺗﺨﺘﺎر وﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺼﺮا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع ‪NTFS‬‬
New user ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
 ‫‪Configure Time and Date Settings in Windows 2008 Server Core‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر‬

‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ آﻮر ‪Time & Date Settings in Windows 2008 Server Core‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Configure Time and Date For Workgroup Pc‬‬
‫• ‪Configure Pc to synchronize its clock with the PDC Emulator‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ آﻮر‬

‫ان ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻨﻠﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻣﻮر آﺜﻴﺮة هﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ و ﺑﻤﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬ﻓﻼ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻻن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اذا آﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺎن‬
‫اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ آﺎن اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ Domain Controller‬و آﺎن‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎن اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪.‬‬

‫هﻨﺎك اﻣﻮر اﺧﺮى ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ و ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻪ هﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ هﺎم و هﻮ ان آﻞ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ او اي ﺟﻬﺎز‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻴﻪ آﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ان ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻟﺪى ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ و ﻟﻜﻦ هﺬا‬
‫اﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي و هﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺸﺮﺣﻪ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫و ﺑﻤﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ‪ Windows server 2008 core‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻒ ﻧﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻮاﺟﻬﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة‬

‫آﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ دروس ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ان اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز آﻮر هﻮ ﻓﻘﻂ اواﻣﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫و ﺳﻨﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﺪف اﻻول و هﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ و ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ‪Workgroup‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪Control timedate.cpl‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ و هﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اي ﺳﻨﺮى واﺟﻬﺔ ﻋﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫و هﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬اﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺮاهﺎ ﺑﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﺒﻌﺪ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ و ﺿﻐﻂ اﻧﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫و ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﺿﻐﻂ ‪Change Date and Time‬‬
 ‫و ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ‪ time zone‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺒﺴﺔ ‪Change Time Zone‬‬

‫‪Configure Pc to synchronize its clock with the PDC Emulator‬‬

‫و ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻬﺪف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ و هﻮ اآﺜﺮ اﺣﺘﺮاﻓﻴﺔ اذ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث هﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ‪Domain‬‬
‫و اﻻﻣﺮ هﻨﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺠﻮز ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٥‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة و ‪ Domain Controller‬ﻻن هﺬا‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ادراك اﻣﺮ هﺎم ان آﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟـ ‪Domain‬‬
‫‪ Controller‬او ﻣﻊ اول ‪ Domain Controller‬و ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﺎدة ‪ PDC Emulator‬و هﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺆول اوﻻ و اﺧﻴﺮا ﻋﻦ اﻋﺪاد‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و اﻣﺮ اﺧﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﺧﺮ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ اﻳﺠﺎد ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟـ ‪ Domain controllers‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن هﻨﺎك ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﻩ ‪ Active Directory‬ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟـ ‪ Domain controllers‬و آﺎن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻔﻘﻮدة و هﺬا ﺳﻴﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ آﺜﻴﺮة‬
‫و ﻻﻋﺪاد ‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟـ ‪ PDC Emulator‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪w32tm /config /update /syncfromflags:DOMHIER‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ ﺑﺎن هﻨﺎك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ آﻞ ‪/‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻠـ ‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬ان ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻻول‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪ Tree‬و هﻮ اﻟـ ‪ PDC Emulator‬و هﻮ ‪ DOMHIER‬اي اﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻓﻲ هﺮم اﻟـ ‪ Tree‬او اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫و ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ اآﺜﺮ اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ان ﻳﺄﺧﺬ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻰ هﺮم اﻟـ ‪ tree‬و ﺣﻰ ﻻ ﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮ اﻟﻰ ان ﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﺟﺒﺎر اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪w32tm.exe /resync /nowait‬‬
 ‫‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Local Settings‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر‬

‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫• اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻄﻊ اﻟﻬﺎرد وﻳﺮ ‪Add new driver‬‬
‫• أﺿﺎﻓﺔ و ﺣﺬف ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻻدارة ‪Add & delete a user to the local Administrators group‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Managing Event viewer‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣﻞ ‪Managing services‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Process management‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ‪Configure the paging file Virtual memory‬‬

‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻄﻊ اﻟﻬﺎرد وﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻊ اﻟﻮﻧﺪز ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻬﺎرد وﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬ ﺳﻨﻠﺠﺎ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻳﺪوﻳﺎ‬
‫اوﻻ ﻧﻨﺴﺦ ‪ Driver‬اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ C‬ﻣﺜﻼ و ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺘﺪاد ‪ INF‬ﻓﻨﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪pnputil -i -a <driverinf‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪pnputil -i -a VGA.inf‬‬

‫ﻓﺴﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺑﻘﺮاﺋﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﺮت اﻟﺬي اﺿﻴﻒ و ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم و ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬

‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ هﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻟﻦ ﻳﺠﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻐﺰاﻩ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net user <user name> <password> /add‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net user ibrahim 123 /add‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ان هﻨﺎك ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ آﻞ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ و اﺧﺮ‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺤﺬف اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net user <user name> /delete‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net user ibrahim /delete‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ آﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟـ ‪ Workgroup‬اﻣﺎ اذا آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪ Domain‬ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻻن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻀﺎﻓﻮا اﻟﻰ ‪. Active Directory‬‬
‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ ان ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻰ ‪ Local administrators‬ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎت و ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ و هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻧﺮد ان ﻧﺤﺪد ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎت و ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪net localgroup Administrators /add <domain>\<username‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net localgroup Administrators /add ibrahim.com \ barhomonly‬‬

‫و ﻟﺤﺬف اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬

‫>‪net localgroup Administrators /delete <domain\username‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net localgroup Administrators /delete ibrahim.com \ barhomonly‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Managing Event viewer‬‬
‫و اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻟـ ‪ Event viewer‬و اهﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز و اﻻﺧﻄﺎء و اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺎت و اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ و‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ و ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ آﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ و ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺪرس ﺣﻮل اهﻢ اﻻواﻣﺮ‬

‫اﻻﻣﺮ اﻻول و اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻌﺮض اﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ ‪System & security & applications‬‬
‫اﻻﻣﺮ هﻮ‬
‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪wevtutil el‬‬

‫و ﻟﻌﺮض ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﺼﻲ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪wevtutil qe /f:text <log name‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪wevtutil qe /f:text system‬‬

‫اﻻن اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻻﺣﺪاث ‪ system‬ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪wevtutil epl System <bath‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪wevtutil epl System C:\backup\system0506.evtx‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ان ‪ evtx‬هﻮ اﻣﺘﺪاد اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬

‫اﻣﺎ اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺣﺬف اﻻﺣﺪاث و ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪wevtutil cl Application /bu:<bath‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪wevtutil cl Application /bu:C:\admin\backups\a10306.evtx‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣﻞ ‪Managing services‬‬
‫اوﻻ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ هﻲ اﻟـ ‪ Services‬و ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺑﻜﻞ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر هﻲ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻤﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟـ ‪..... DHCP , DNS‬‬
‫و ﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اي ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪sc query‬‬

‫او‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net start‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اي ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﺎآﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪sc start <service name‬‬

‫او‬
‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪net start <service name‬‬

‫و ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ اﻳﻘﺎف ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪sc stop <service name‬‬

‫او‬
‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪net stop <service name‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Process management‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ادارة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪ process‬و ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎهﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪Task manager‬‬
‫و اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻟﻌﺮض آﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺸﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪tasklist‬‬

‫و ﻻﻳﻘﺎف اي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪taskkill /PID <process ID‬‬

‫و ‪ process ID‬هﻨﺎ هﻮ رﻗﻢ ‪ PID‬اﻟﺬي رأﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ‪Configure the paging file Virtual memory‬‬

‫و ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺟﻬﺎز ﺑﻤﻌﺪات ﻣﺘﻮاﺿﻌﺔ و ﻓﻜﺮة اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻲ اﻗﺘﺒﺎس ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ ﻳﻘﻮم ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺸﻐﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻮورد ﻓﻌﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ آﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻤﻸ اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫و ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟـ ‪ CPU‬ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت و ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮهﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻃﻠﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫و ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺤﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪wmic pagefileset where name=”<path/filename>” set‬‬
‫>‪InitialSize=<initialsize>,MaximumSize=<maxsize‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪wmic pagefileset where name="C:\\pagefile.sys" set InitialSize=2048,MaximumSize=2060‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺘﺪاد ‪ .sys‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ‬

 ‫‪Configuring Windows Server 2008 Server Core Basic Networking Settings‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻟﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪Set the server with a static IP address‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪Change the name of the server‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪Set the server with a static IP address‬‬
‫ﻓﺴﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ آﻴﻒ ﻧﻌﺮف ‪ IP‬و ‪ DNS‬و ﻏﻴﺮهﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh interface ipv4 show interfaces‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻔﻴﺪﻧﺎ آﺜﻴﺮا هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﻌﺮف ‪ Idx‬اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻜﻞ آﺮت و هﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﻔﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ آﻞ آﺮت ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﺴﻨﺮى اﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟـ ‪ IP‬ﻋﻠﻰ آﺮت ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟـ ‪ Idx‬ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫و ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ و هﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻻي ﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮت ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬
 ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪netsh interface ipv4 set address name="<ID>" source=static address=<StaticIP‬‬
‫>‪mask=<SubnetMask> gateway=<DefaultGateway‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻜﺮت اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ‪ IDX‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑـ ‪ IP‬و ‪ Default Gateway‬و ﻟﻨﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻻ راﻗﺐ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و ﻃﺒﻌﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻻﺣﻈﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﻨﺎ اﻣﺮ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪ipconfig /all‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة هﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺖ ام ﻻ و هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﻬﻮد ﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻲ آﻞ اﺻﺪاراﺗﻪ‬
‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺄل ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﻴﻒ ﺳﺄﻋﺮف اﻟﻜﺮت ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ IP‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ DHCP‬اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh interface ipv4 set address name=<idx> source=dhcp‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫و ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻻﺧﺮى و ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name=<idx> source=static addr=<DNS server> index= 1‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟـ ‪ index‬هﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ١‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻧﻪ اﻻول و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪ DNS‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪Index=2‬‬
‫و ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
 ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name=<idx> source=dhcp‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪change the name of the server‬‬

‫و ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻻن اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪا و هﻮ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ و ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪netdom renamecomputer <ComputerName> /NewName:<NewComputerName‬‬

‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ ‪ win2k8-vm‬اﻟﻰ ‪NET-DC-01‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺳﻴﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ و اﻻﻣﺮ واﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﻌﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ان اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ٥‬هﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺜﻮاﻧﻲ‬
 ‫& ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core remotely through RDP‬‬
‫‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬

‫وﺷﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫• اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core through RDP‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‪ MMC Snap-ins‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ ووﻳﻨﺪوز ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬
‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Settings through MMC Snap-ins‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ هﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ادارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ RDP‬و ‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬

‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core through RDP‬‬
‫ٌ ‪ Remote Desktop Protocol‬هﻮ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﻦ ادارة اﺟﻬﺰﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ و ﺳﺒﺐ‬
‫وﺟﻮدﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟـ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر هﻮ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ اﻻدارة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪراء اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ و ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف ان اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬
‫‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Firewall‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮة آﻞ اﻧﻮاع اﻟـ ‪ Traffic‬و ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟـ ‪ RDP‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ان ﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ‬

‫اوﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻋﺪ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﺎﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ‪IP address‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ‪Hostname‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ‪Administrator account‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ‪ Firewall‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟـ ‪RDP‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬

‫و ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺜﻼث اﻻوﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎهﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪروس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ و ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ و اﻟﺬي ﺳﻨﺸﺮﺣﻪ اﻟﻴﻮم‬
‫ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar 0‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ٠‬هﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ان اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ اي ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ و ﻟﻠﺘﺄآﺪ و ﻣﺸﺎهﺪة اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar /v‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺎذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﺻﻔﺮ ﻓﻴﻌﻨﻲ ان اﻻﻣﺮ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ و اﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻨﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول و ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻨﺎ ان ﻧﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ RDP‬و ﻟﻜﻦ هﻨﺎك اﻣﺮ هﺎم و هﻮ ان اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬
‫ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ XP‬او ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﻓﺎن اردت ان ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ اﻟﻐﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﺮف ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ و ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ‬
‫اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /cs 0‬‬

‫هﺬا ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻤﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ و آﻠﻴﻨﺖ‬

‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺮوول ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ و اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬

‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺰﺑﻮن و ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻟـ ‪ RDP Client‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪Run‬‬
‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪mstsc‬‬

‫راﻗﺐ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

 ‫و اﻻﻣﺮ هﻨﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺔ اذ اﺗﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﺤﺒﻮن اﻟـ ‪ GUI‬ﻓﺴﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺠﻌﻠﺖ ادارﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت و ﻟﻨﺘﻌﺮف اوﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬هﻮ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﻟﺜﻼث آﻠﻤﺎت هﻲ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ (Microsoft Management Console‬و هﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻻدارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮات ﻣﻦ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ و ﻓﻲ هﺬا‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ﺳﻨﺪرس آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ وﺟﻮد ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ادارﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬و اﻧﻤﺎ آﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ هﻮ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ MMC‬و ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ .١‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز‪IP address‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز‪Hostname‬‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز‪Administrator account‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ‪ Firewall‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟـ ‪MMC‬‬

‫ﻓﻠﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠـ ‪ MMC‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Administration" new enable=yes‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ MMC‬و اﻻن اﻧﺘﻬﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻧﺬهﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﺬي ﻧﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ‪ Run‬اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪MMC‬‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻇﻬﻮر واﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﺨﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ File Æ Add/Remove Snap-in‬آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﻩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ آﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪار ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
‫ﺷﺎهﺪ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻠﻨﺨﺘﺮ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪Computer Management‬‬
 ‫اﻻن ﻇﻬﺮت ﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ادارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻴﺊ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬

‫و ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ اﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﻴﺘﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺣﺪآﻢ اذا ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻻواﻣﺮ اذا آﻨﺎ ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻدارة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ؟‬
‫اﻟﺠﻮاب هﻮ اﻧﻚ ان ﻟﻢ ﺗﻔﻬﻢ آﻴﻒ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ اﻻﻣﻮر ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟـ ‪ GUI‬ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺎآﻞ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ هﺬا اوﻻ و ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ IP , Hostname , Firewall Rule‬و هﺬا آﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻌًﺎ‬
 ‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Firewall‬‬

‫وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬
‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Firewall‬‬
‫• اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪ Ping‬و اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪Enable Ping Replies from your Windows 2008 Server Core Server‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻘﺪرة هﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻏﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺼﺪي ﻟﻠﻬﺠﻤﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺳﻴﻠﺔ دﻓﺎع‬
‫اوﻟﻴﺔ و هﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺮوول اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم و ﻟﻴﺲ آﻤﺎ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬و اﻧﻤﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﺑﻘﺪة اﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ و‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﺎت اآﺜﺮ ﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮة اﻟﺘﺮاﻓﻴﻚ و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪. MMC‬‬
‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ دروس ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ و اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﺳﻴﻜﻮن آﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺪا و ﻣﺮهﻖ ان‬
‫اﺿﻄﺮرﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺤﻔﻆ آﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻻدارة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل واﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻدارة‬
‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ او وﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮﻧﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺒﺎن اﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﻋ َﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز و ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ اﺳﻢ ﻟﻪ و ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﺣﺴﺎب و رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﺮور‬
‫ﻟﻠـ ‪.Administrator‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬

‫ﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ اوﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ان ﻳﻘﺒﻞ اﻻدارة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh advfirewall set currentprofile settings remotemanagement enable‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎل ‪ remotemanagement‬ﻟﻠـ ‪ advfirewall‬اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻻن ﻧﺬهﺐ اﻟﻰ اي وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ او ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬و ﻧﺸﺒﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ راﻗﺐ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟـ ‪ Remote Desktop‬ﻓﻠﻨﺮى آﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﺗﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻴﺮوول و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاﻓﻴﻚ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ و اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة او ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ او‬
‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬

‫‪Enable Ping Replies from your Windows 2008 Server Core Server‬‬
‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪ Ping‬و هﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ اذ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻓﺤﺺ و ﻋﻼج اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت و ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﻪ هﻮ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪ Ping‬و اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻳﻤﻨﻊ اﻟـ ‪ ping‬ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

‫و ﻟﻦ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻣﻦ وﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﻠﺮ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﻓﻘﻂ و اﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻒ ﻧﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻳﻀﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh firewall set icmpsetting 8‬‬

‫و اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪ ٨‬هﻮ رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل اﻟـ ‪ICMP‬‬

‫ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
‫ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ core‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﺧﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ وﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ‪ RDP‬ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻮى‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺎن اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ و ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬و ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪Cscript c:\windows\system32\scregedit.wsf /cs 0‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻲء ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ان اردت ان ﺗﺸﺒﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ـ ‪ Core‬ﻣ ﻦ وﻳﻨ ﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬او ‪ XP‬ﻓ ﻼ‬
‫ﻣ ﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣ ﻊ اﻟ ـ ‪ COMPUTER MANAGMENT‬ﻣ ﺜﻼ و ﻟﻜ ﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻣ ﻦ اﻟ ﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺧﺪﻣ ﺔ اﻟﻔﻴ ﺮوول ﻻﻧﻬ ﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬
 ‫‪Installing a server role on a server running Server Core installation‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ادارﺗﻬﺎ ‪Install And configure the DHCP Server role‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ادارة اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Install and configure the DNS Server role‬‬
‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ‪Install the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻳﺒﺪو واﺿﺤﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ و اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫داﺋﻤﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎ هﺎ آﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اي ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ DHCP‬ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ادارﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫و ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻻول و اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬و آﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮف ﻓﻬﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي ﻋﻠﻰ آﻞ ﺟﻬﺎز و هﻮ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺬي ﺳﻨﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ اﻟﻴﻮم‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة و ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ان اردﻧﺎ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻨﺎ ان ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪start /w ocsetup DHCPServerCore‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻊ اﻻهﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﺸﻜﻞ رﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺤﺮوف‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺄل ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﻴﻒ اﻋﺮف اﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ اﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻮاب ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪oclist‬‬

‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪا و هﻮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و هﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻻوﻟﻰ اذا آﺎن ‪ DHCP‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ authorize‬ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ‪Active Directory‬‬
‫و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ netsh‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﻓﺔ و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻰ واﺟﻬﺔ ﻟﻼدارة‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻞ ‪authorize‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪Netsh dhcp add server <server name> server ip‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪Netsh dhcp add server dc-contoso-01.contoso.com 192.168.1.1‬‬
 ‫و ﻻﻟﻐﺎء اﻟـ ‪ authorization‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪Netsh dhcp delete server <server name> server ip‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ و هﻲ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ Scope‬و هﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺪرس ﻋﺪة اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت‬

‫‪ (١‬اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ scope‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻨﺖ آﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫"‪netsh dhcp server <server ip> add scope <network ID> <subnet mask> <description‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 add scope 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 arabsgate.com‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ Scope‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ IP range‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫>‪netsh dhcp server <server ip‬‬
‫‪scope <scope name> add iprange 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ وﺿﻌﺖ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل )‪ (Range‬ﺑﺎﻻرﻗﺎم ﻟﺘﺘﻀﺢ اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اآﺜﺮ‬

‫و اﻻن اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻرﻗﺎم ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh dhcp server <server ip> scope 192.168.1.0‬‬
‫‪add excluderange 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.20‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﺳﺜﻨﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺮﻳﻨﺞ ﻣﻦ ‪ ١‬اﻟﻰ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﻮب‬

‫اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت او ﺧﻴﺎرات اﻟﺴﻜﻮب و هﻲ اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ و اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ او ‪: Gateway‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 scope 192.168.1.0‬‬
‫‪set optionvalue 003 IPADDRESS 192.168.1.1‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﺿﻔﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﺣﺘﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻨﺢ ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ﻳﺘﻌﺮف اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬا اﻟﺨﻴﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪٠٠٣‬‬
‫اﻻن ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 scope 192.168.1.0‬‬
‫‪set optionvalue 006 IPADDRESS 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2‬‬
 ‫و ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻨﻤﻨﺢ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﺟﻬﺎزﻳﻦ ﻟﻠـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ واﺣﺪ‬

‫و اﺧﻴﺮا ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﻮب ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 scope 192.168.1.0 set state 1‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪Netsh dhcp server show scope‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺘﺎم اﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ و هﻲ ان ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼال هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪sc config dhcpserver start= auto‬‬

‫و ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪net start dhcpserver‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ادارة اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ان ﺷﺎء اﷲ اﻵن ﻋﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻌﺮف او ﺳﻤﻊ ﻋﻦ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻻ ﺿﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ذآﺮ اهﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ و ﻓﻮاﺋﺪهﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫أوﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﻤﻬﻤﺘﻪ و اﺿﺤﺔ و ﺿﺮورﻳﺔ ﺟﺪا اذ اﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ‪ WWW.yahoo.COM‬ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎهﻮ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ و اﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎهﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ IP‬اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺤﻀﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪. DNS‬‬
‫اذًا ﻓﺎﻟـ ‪ DNS‬هﻮ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﺳﻤﺎء اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻰ ‪ IP‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل و هﻮ ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ و اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و إﻻ ﻓﺈن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﻔﺸﻞ و ﻟﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰة اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ‪ Logon‬ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻓﺎﺷﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫و ﻳﺤﺪث ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎن ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺲ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ DNS Client‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎل ‪ DNS Server‬و ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ إذا آﺎن هﻮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺆول ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ هﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ‪ zoon‬ﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺈن و ﺟﺪ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺈرﺳﺎل ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ آﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ‪SRV‬‬
‫‪ record‬ﻓﻴﺘﻌﺮف اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ آﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻓﻴﺼﺒﺢ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﻩ‬

‫هﺬﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ DNS Service‬و ﻟﻨﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ‬
‫اوﻻ ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role‬‬
 ‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻬﻢ و هﻲ ادارة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟـ ‪ Zone‬و ﻳﻜﻮن ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺣﺪى اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟـ ‪dnscmd‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪MMC‬‬

‫و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ادارﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اواﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪DNSCMD‬‬

‫اوﻻ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ Zone‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ و هﻮ ﻋﺎم و ﻳﺮاﻋﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮع اﻟـ ‪Zone‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd [ServerName] /zoneadd ZoneName ZoneType‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ Primary Zone‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪ Edu.arabsgate.com‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﺳﻤﻪ‬
‫‪SRV1.arabsgate.com‬و ﻳﺨﺰن ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ اﺳﻤﻪ ‪ arabsgate.com.dns‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd srv1.arabsgate.com/ZoneAdd edu.arabsgate.com/Primary /file arabsgate.com‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ IP‬ﺑﺪل اﻻﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

‫و ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻻن اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺸﻲء ‪ Reverse lookup Zone‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /config /disableautoreversezones 0‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﺸﻲء ‪ Reverse lookup Zone‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ Primary zone‬ﻧﻨﺸﺌﻪ‬

‫اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪Secondary zone‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /zoneadd arabsgate.com /Secondary 192.168.1.2‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﻣﺮﻧﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ‪ Zone‬ﺛﺎﻧﻮي ﻟـ ‪ Arabsgate.com‬و أﺧﺬ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪192.168.1.2‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ A record‬اي اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪IP‬‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /RecordAdd arabsgate.com SRV22 A 192.168.1.100‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﺿﻔﻨﺎ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ SRV22‬و اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻪ ‪192.168.1.100‬‬
‫و ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ CNAME‬او ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪ Alias‬ﻣﺜﻼ اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺨﻌﻞ اﻟـ ‪ SRV22‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ اﻳﻀﺎ اﺳﻢ‪ WWW‬ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ هﺬا‬
‫اﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /RecordAdd arabsgate.com www CNAME SRV22.arabsgate.com‬‬

‫و اﻻن اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺧﺬف ‪ Zone‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /zonedelete arabsgate.com‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ان اﻟـ ‪ Zone‬اﻟﺬي ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ هﻮ ‪arabsgate.com‬‬

‫و اﻻن اﺧﻴﺮا اذا اردﻧﺎ اﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬

‫‪start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ان إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻊ ‪ DNS‬ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﻰ ‪ DNS‬ﺁﺧﺮ هﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ Forwarder‬و هﻮ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ DNS‬و ﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل او اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
 ‫‪Active Directory‬‬

‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ‪Install the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬
‫• ﺣﺬف اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Remove the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬
‫• ادارة اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ‪Mange the Active Directory‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ‪Install the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬
‫آﻤﺎ ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻓﺎن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و هﻮ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﺘﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻬﺎم اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬
‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اذ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻧﺸﺎء ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪون ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻهﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻧﻨﺎ اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اي ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟﻰ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬
‫‪dcpromo‬‬

‫و اﻻﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ هﻨﺎ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ واﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻲء و ﻳﻜﻤﻦ هﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﻲ اﻧﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺤﻀﺮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺟﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ و هﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ Answer file‬و ﺳﻨﺪرس ﻋﺪة ﺣﺎﻻت‬
‫و ﺳﻨﻌﻄﻲ اﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ و ﺳﺄﻋﻄﻲ ﻋﺪة ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﺟﺎهﺰة و ﻳﻌﺪل ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة و ﻓﻮرﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬

‫آﻮد ‪: HTML‬‬
‫‪InstallDNS=yes‬‬
‫‪NewDomain=forest‬‬
‫>‪NewDomainDNSName=<The fully qualified Domain Name System (DNS) name‬‬
‫>‪DomainNetBiosName=<By default, the first label of the fully qualified DNS name‬‬
‫>‪SiteName=<Default-First-Site-Name‬‬
‫‪ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain‬‬
‫>‪ForestLevel=<The forest functional level number‬‬
‫>‪DomainLevel=<The domain functional level number‬‬
‫">‪DatabasePath="<The path of a folder on a local volume‬‬
‫">‪LogPath="<The path of a folder on a local volume‬‬
‫‪RebootOnCompletion=yes‬‬
‫">‪SYSVOLPath="<The path of a folder on a local volume‬‬
‫>‪SafeModeAdminPassword=<The password for an offline administrator account‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ و هﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او اﻟﻔﻮرﺳﺖ و ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﺴﺘﻮاهﺎ ﺑﻨﻮع اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ‬DomainLevel •
‫اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ و ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺮﻗﻢ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

0 = Windows 2000 Server native mode •

2 = Windows Server 2003 •

3 = Windows Server 2008 •

‫و اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻔﻮرﺳﺖ و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ و ﻧﻌﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻳﺪ‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬
[DCINSTALL]
InstallDNS=yes
NewDomain=forest
NewDomainDNSName=arabsgate.com
DomainNetBiosName=arabsgate
SiteName=<Default-First-Site-Name>
ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain
ForestLevel=2
DomainLevel=2
DatabasePath=%systemroot%\NTDS
LogPath=%systemroot%\NTDS
RebootOnCompletion=yes
SYSVOLPath=%systemroot%\SYSVOL
SafeModeAdminPassword=P@$$w0rd

‫ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻮرﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة و ﺷﺠﺮة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة و آﺬﻟﻚ اﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬Arabsgate.com ‫و هﻜﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺸﺄﻧﺎ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة اﺳﻤﻪ‬
‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬DNS ‫اﻟـ‬

‫ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ دوﻣﻴﻦ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬
[DCINSTALL]
ParentDomainDNSName=<Fully qualified DNS name of parent domain>
UserName=<The administrative account in the parent domain>
UserDomain=<The name of the domain of the user account>
Password=<The password for the user account> Specify * to prompt the user for credentials
during the installation.
NewDomain=child
ChildName=<The single-label DNS name of the new domain>
SiteName=<The name of the AD DS site in which this domain controller will reside> This site
must be created in advance in the Dssites.msc snap-in.
DomainNetBiosName=<The first label of the fully qualified DNS name>
ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain
DomainLevel=<The domain functional level number> This value cannot be less than the current
value of the forest functional level.
DatabasePath="<The path of a folder on a local volume>"
LogPath="<The path of a folder on a local volume>"
SYSVOLPath="<The path of a folder on a local volume>"
InstallDNS=yes
CreateDNSDelegation=yes
DNSDelegationUserName= <The account that has permissions to create a DNS delegation> The
account that is being used to install AD DS may differ from the account in the parent domain
that has the permissions that are required to create a DNS delegation. In this case, specify the
account that can create the DNS delegation for this parameter. Specify * to prompt the user for
credentials during the installation.
DNSDelegationPassword= <The password for the account that is specified for
DNSDelegationUserName> Specify * to prompt the user for a password during the installation.
SafeModeAdminPassword=<The password for an offline administrator account>
RebootOnCompletion=yes

‫ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﻄﻴﻪ اﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬DNS Server ‫ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻧﻨﺎ اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﻌﺮف اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ آـ‬
‫ و آﻤﺎ ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﺧﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻄﻮر ﺗﺤﺪد‬Delegation of authority ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و هﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬
. ‫ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬DNS ‫اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ‬

Edu.arabsgate.com ‫ﻟﻨﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ و ﻧﻌﺪل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬
[DCINSTALL]
ParentDomainDNSName=arabsgate.com
UserName=administartor
UserDomain=arabsgate.com
Password=PaSSw0rD
NewDomain=child
ChildName=edu.arabsgate.com
SiteName=Default-First-Site-Name
DomainNetBiosName=eduarabsgate
ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain
DomainLevel=3
DatabasePath==%systemroot%\NTDS
LogPath==%systemroot%\NTDS
SYSVOLPath=%systemroot%\SYSVOL
InstallDNS=yes
CreateDNSDelegation=yes
DNSDelegationUserName=administrator
DNSDelegationPassword=PaSSw0rD
SafeModeAdminPassword=P@ssw0RD

Edu.arabsgate.com ‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن اﻧﺸﺄﻧﺎ دوﻣﻴﻦ اﺳﻤﻪ‬

 ‫ اﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬Domain controller ‫ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬: ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬
DCINSTALL]
UserName=<The administrative account in the domain of the new domain controller>
UserDomain=<The name of the domain of the new domain controller>
Password=<The password for the UserName account>
SiteName=<The name of the AD DS site in which this domain controller will reside> This site
must be created in advance in the Dssites.msc snap-in.
ReplicaOrNewDomain=replica
DatabasePath="<The path of a folder on a local volume>"
LogPath="<The path of a folder on a local volume>"
SYSVOLPath="<The path of a folder on a local volume>"
InstallDNS=yes
ConfirmGC=yes
SafeModeAdminPassword=<The password for an offline administrator account>
RebootOnCompletion=yes

Remove the Active Directory Domain Services role

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺬف اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼث ﺣﺎﻻت أﻳﻀًﺎ‬

‫ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺑﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬Active Directory ‫ ازاﻟﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬
[DCINSTALL]
UserName=<An administrative account in the domain>
UserDomain=<The domain name of the administrative account>
Password=<The password for the UserName account>
AdministratorPassword=<The local administrator password for the server>
RemoveApplicationPartitions=yes
RemoveDNSDelegation=yes
DNSDelegationUserName=<The DNS server administrative account for the DNS zone that
contains the DNS delegation>
DNSDelegationPassword=<The password for the DNSDelegationUserName account>
RebootOnCompletion=yes

‫ ﻋﻦ اﺧﺮ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻓﻲ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬Active Directory ‫ هﻲ ازاﻟﺔ اﻟـ‬:‫و اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬

[DCINSTALL]
UserName=<An administrative account in the parent domain>
UserDomain=<The domain name of the UserName account>
Password=<The password for the UserName account> Specify * to prompt the user for
credentials during the installation.
IsLastDCInDomain=yes
AdministratorPassword=<The local administrator password for the server>
RemoveApplicationPartitions=If you want to remove the partitions, specify "yes" (no quotation
marks) for this entry. If you want to keep the partitions, this entry is optional.
RemoveDNSDelegation=yes
DNSDelegationUserName=<The DNS server administrative account for the DNS zone that
contains the DNS delegation>
DNSDelegationPassword=<The password for the DNS server administrative account>
RebootOnCompletion=yes

‫ هﻲ ازاﻟﺔ اﺧﺮ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻮرﺳﺖ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

: HTML ‫آﻮد‬
[DCINSTALL]
UserName=<An administrative account in the parent domain>
UserDomain=<The domain name of the UserName account>
Password=<The password for the UserName account> Specify * to prompt the user for
credentials during the installation.
IsLastDCInDomain=yes
AdministratorPassword=<The local administrator password for the server>
RemoveApplicationPartitions=If you want to remove the partitions, specify "yes" (no quotation
marks) for this entry. If you want to keep the partitions, this entry is optional.
RemoveDNSDelegation=yes
DNSDelegationUserName=<The DNS server administrative account for the DNS zone that
contains the DNS delegation>
DNSDelegationPassword=<The password for the DNS server administrative account>
RebootOnCompletion=yes

‫و اﻻن ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻧﻨﺴﺨﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اي ﻟﻮ اﻧﻚ وﺿﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ اﻣﺮ‬

:‫آﻮد‬
net use

" ‫" ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﻣﺮ اﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

:‫آﻮد‬
dcpromo /unattend:<path of the answer file>

‫ ﻓﺎن اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬Complover ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة و آﺎن اﺳﻤﻪ‬C ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ‬
:‫آﻮد‬
dcpromo /unattend:C:\COMPLOVER.TXT

‫و ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺳﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬

:‫آﻮد‬
shutdown /r /t 0
 ‫ادارة اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ‪Mange the Active Directory‬‬

‫ﻻدارة اﻟـ ‪ Active Directory‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎهﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻳﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ‬
‫‪ Remote Server Administrative Tools on Windows Vista‬و هﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣًﺎ آﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ Active Directory‬و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ آﺄي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻧﺪز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪. DC‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista Service Pack 1 32-bit Edition‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟـ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺑﻴﺖ‬

‫‪Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista Service Pack 1 64-bit Edition‬‬

‫او ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ Windows Server 2008 Domain Controller‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ Consol‬اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪Active Directory‬‬

‫وهﻜﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﻬﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف اﻟﻰ هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ودراﺳﺔ اهﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻪ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻪ راﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ ان ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻜﻢ وﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﺘﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﻼخ ‪COMPLOVER :‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪى ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ‬

‫‪Palestine we do not forget … we will never forget‬‬

‫‪Palestine…we shall return‬‬