World Physical 2011
World Physical 2011
World Physical 2011
AUSTRALIA Bermuda
Sicily / AZORES
Independent state Dependency or area of special sovereignty Island / island group Capital
150
120
90
Alert
60
30
30
60
90
120
150
180
ARCTIC OCEAN
QUEEN ELIZABETH
Ellesmere Island
Qaanaaq (Thule)
ARCTIC OCEAN
Molloy Deep (deepest point of the Arctic Ocean, -5607 m)
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
ARCTIC OCEAN
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Beaufort Sea
ISLANDS
Resolute Pond Inlet
Greenland Sea
Baffin Bay
Svalbard
(NORWAY)
Greenland
(DENMARK)
Jan Mayen
(NORWAY)
Barents Sea
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
Kara Sea
Wrangel Island
Baffin Island
Norwegian Sea
NORWAY SWEDEN
Gulf of Bothnia
Chukchi Sea
Murmansk
Noril'sk
Cherskiy
U. S.
Fairbanks
Nuuk
Iqaluit
Anchorage
60
Gulf of Alaska
Juneau
Churchill
Hudson Bay
Kuujjuaq
Oslo
Helsinki
Tallinn
OU
Whitehorse
Trshavn
(DEN.)
Lake Ladoga
NTA
Davis Strait
(Godthb)
Denmark Strait
ICELAND
Reykjavk
Faroe Islands
White Sea
Arkhangel'sk
A
Yakutsk Magadan
Anadyr'
Provideniya
FINLAND
Lake Onega
R U S S I A
M
Fort McMurray
ALEU
TIAN
DS SLAN
Lake Winnipeg
Dublin IRELAND
Isle of Man
(U.K.)
Hamburg
URA
Prince George
CANADA
Labrador Sea
Rockall
(U.K.)
Stockholm
Saint Petersburg
60
Glasgow Belfast
UNITED KINGDOM
Birmingham
Minsk
North Sea
DENMARK Copenhagen
EST. LAT.
Yaroslavl'
Perm' Nizhniy Novgorod Izhevsk Kazan' Ufa Tyumen' Yekaterinburg Chelyabinsk Tomsk Omsk Novosibirsk Barnaul Irkutsk Chita Krasnoyarsk
Bering Sea
Lake Baikal
Minneapolis
Lake Michigan
Milwaukee
Qubec Montral
Lake Ontario
Halifax
(FRANCE)
NORTH PACIFIC
San Francisco Sacramento
UNITED
Denver Kansas City
OCEAN
STATES
Oklahoma City Dallas
Las Vegas Los Angeles San Diego Tijuana Mexicali Phoenix El Paso Ciudad Juarez Chihuahua Austin San Antonio New Houston Orleans
Buffalo S Boston Detroit N Chicago AI Lake NT Providence Cleveland Erie OU New York M Indianapolis Pittsburgh Philadelphia Saint Cincinnati Baltimore N Louis IA Washington, D.C. H C LA A P Norfolk AP Nashville Charlotte Atlanta
SLOVENIA HUNGARY Bern S ROMANIA Lyon SWITZ. A L P Ljubljana Milan Bay of Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Bucharest Bordeaux Turin SAN BOS. & Biscay MARINO HER. SERBIA Toulouse MONACO Genoa Sarajevo Pristina Sofia ITALY Marseille Bilbao Podgorica KOS. Corsica BULGARIA VATICAN ANDORRA
FRANCE
30
Cairo
Ludhia na
IS L A N D S )
I C
Tampa
Orlando
ALGERIA LIBYA
Al Jizah
KUWAIT Kuwait
z Shira
Za heda n
PAKISTAN
Hydera d ba Kara chi
M I D AT L A
Monterrey Torren
AP
Matamoros
Gulf of Mexico
Havana Mrida
MEXICO
San Luis Potos Guadalajara Len
Aswa n
Medina
NC
U.S.
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)
Mexico City
Toluca Puebla Oaxaca
Cancn
Cayman Is.
(U.K.)
CUBA
Port-auPrince
(U.K.)
BELIZE
Belmopan
Johnston Atoll
(U.S.)
Acapulco
Nouakchott
CAPE VERDE
Tombouctou
Hydera d ba
Visha khapatnam
(U.S.)
NIGER
GUATEMALA
Guatemala City San Salvador
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa
Caribbean Sea
Aruba
(NETH.)
EL SALVADOR
Managua
NICARAGUA
San Jos Coln Panama COSTA City Barranquilla Cartagena
DOMINICA Martinique (FR.) ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Curacao (NETH.) Montserrat
(U.K.)
GRENADA
Maracaibo Valencia
Caracas
Ciudad Guayana
Port-of-Spain
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Clipperton Island
(FRANCE)
RICA
PANAMA
Isla de Malpelo (COLOMBIA)
Ccuta
RIF
Medelln
VENEZUELA
Bogot
Dakar SENEGAL Praia Banjul BURKINA Niamey Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA N'Djamena Kano Bissau Ouagadougou Nyala GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA BENIN NIGERIA Conakry Abuja CTE TOGO Freetown D'IVOIRE GHANA Ogbomoso SIERRA Ibadan Yamoussoukro CENTRAL LEONE Lagos Lom AFRICAN REPUBLIC Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan CAMEROON Novo LIBERIA Bangui
EQUATORIAL GUINEA PENEDOS DE SO PEDRO E SO PAULO
Malabo Douala
SUDAN
Aden
DJIBOUTI Djibouti
Gulf of Aden
CAMBODIA
Socotra
(YEMEN)
(U.S.)
Calicut Cochin
Coimbatore Madurai
Addis Ababa
VA
EY LL
Hargeysa
(INDIA)
Andaman Sea
Mekele
Bengaluru (Bangalore)
Chennai
PHILIPPINES
Cebu
Bengal
Bangkok
Hagta Guam
RI
CHAD
Omdurman
Khartoum
Kassala
ERITREA
Asmara
YEMEN
Sanaa
Vijayawa da
Bay of
Rangoon
THAILAND
Da Nang
PARACEL ISLANDS
Sea
Manila
(U.S.)
VIETNAM
Saipan
ANA TRE
JAMAICA Kingston
British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Anguilla (U.K.) Saint-Martin (FR.) Sint Maarten (NETH.) Saint Barthelemy (FR.) ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Guadeloupe (FR.)
S
MAURITANIA MALI
A
Port Sudan
ARABIA
B RU ' AL
BANGLADESH Dhaka
Jamshedpur Khulna Kolkata Chittagong Mandalay
Kunming
Xiamen Guangzhou Nanning Hong Kong Zhanjiang Macau S.A.R. S.A.R. Haiphong Gulf of Tonkin Shantou
Taipei
R
Y
Miami
Laayoune
Western Sahara
EGYPT
(J
Patna
SAUDI
BAHRAIN Persian OMAN Gulf Manama Abu Doha Riyadh Dhabi Gulf of Oman QATAR UNITED ARAB Muscat EMIRATES
K LI HA
Jaipur
Ka npur Lucknow
Guiyang
Fuzhou
Okinawa
AN
Agra
NEPAL Kathmandu
Lhasa BHUTAN
Chongqing
Thimphu
GRE AT
RO RO
LITH. Vilnius
Moscow
Berlin
Warsaw .
Ldz Prague Vienna
AUSTRIA
BELARUS
Homyel L'viv
Sea of Okhotsk
Sakhalin
PetropavlovskKamchatskiy
CK
Island of Newfoundland
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Celtic Sea
Orenburg
U.S.
AL EUT IAN
Y Y
MO MOU
GERMANY
Munich
LIECH.
POLAND
Krakw
SLOVAKIA
Astana
Qaraghandy (Karaganda)
Kyiv
CZECH REP.
Lake Superior
Paris
Bratislava Budapest
UKRAINE
LT
S ND ISLA
Volgograd Rostov
Gora El'brus (highest point in Europe, 5633 m) CAU CAS U
KAZAKHSTAN
Astrakhan' Atyra
Aral Sea
Lake Balkhash
S.
Ulaanbaatar
Khabarovsk
KURIL ISLANDS
Harbin
MONGOLIA
rmqi
Black Sea
Istanbul
GEORGIA
S M T
Porto
(FR.)
CITY
PORTUGAL
Lisbon
Madrid
Barcelona
BALEARIC ISLANDS (SP.)
(IT.)
Rome
SPAIN
Sevilla Mlaga
Valencia
Naples
Sardinia
Tbilisi Ankara
ARMENIA
S.
Caspian Sea
Almaty
Tashkent
UZBEKISTAN
Bishkek
KYRGYZSTAN
Kashi
GO
BI
DE
T SER
Changchun
Jilin
Vladivostok
Sapporo
NT NTAINS
Shenyang
Baku
AZERBAIJAN
Baotou
GREECE
Sicily
(IT.)
Palermo
Algiers
Oran Constantine
Athens
URKEY
Adana Aleppo
Yerevan
Gaziantep
TURKMENISTAN Ashgabat
Tehran
Mashhad Hera t Esfaha n
Beijing
Datong Tianjin Shijiazhuang Taiyuan Dalian Yantai
Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN
1972 Line of Control
Sea of Japan
NORTH
JAPAN
Nagoya
Bermuda
(U.K.)
Casablanca
Rabat
Tunis TUNISIA
MALTA
Valletta
Lanzhou
Nicosia
Crete
(GR.)
SYRIA
Fs
Tripoli
Mediterranean Sea
Bangha zi
Marrakech
Jacksonville
MOROCCO
IRAQ
Kabul
Pesha war
AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
Kandaha r Lahore Faisala d ba Multa n Quetta
CHINA
IM
Zhengzhou Xi'an
Yellow Sea
Tokyo
Yokohama
Hiroshima
Osaka
PACIFIC OCEAN
30
IRAN
New Delhi
LA
Mt. Everest
Chengdu
YA
Fukuoka Nanjing Nantong Hefei Shanghai Wuhan Hangzhou Ningbo East China Nanchang Changsha Sea
NA M HO - S P O PAN) JA TO
(
Taiwan Kao-hsiung
OMAN
Na gpur
INDIA
Pune
BURMA
Nay Pyi Taw
Hanoi
LAOS
Chiang Vientiane Mai
Luzon Strait
Philippine
Wake Island
(U.S.)
Hainan Dao
H PHIL
P IPPI
E NE
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Majuro
ETHIOPIA
Juba
SOMALIA
MALDIVES
Mogadishu
Davao
Palikir
T TRE
N NC
PALAU
Cali
COLOMBIA
(BRAZIL)
Medan
Gulf of Guinea
Equator
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
(ECUADOR)
Quito
Equator
ECUADOR
Guayaquil Iquitos Manaus
Annobon
(EQUA. GUI.)
Kisangani
Kampala
Celebes Sea
Tarawa
Howland Island
(U.S.)
KENYA
Nairobi
Mt. Kilimanjaro (highest point in Africa, 5895 m)
Pekanbaru
Equator
Pontianak Samarinda Banjarmasin Jayapura Yaren NAURU District
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
RWANDA Kigali
Bujumbura
Lake Victoria
K I R I B A T I
Pointe-Noire Natal
ANGOLA
(Cabinda)
Kinshasa
OF THE CONGO
Mbuji-Mayi
BURUNDI
Dodoma
Mombasa
Victoria
TanjungkarangTelukbetung
N
Jakarta
Java Sea
O
Makassar
E
Banda Sea
Dili
I
Arafura Sea
K I R I B A T I
LES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)
Trujillo
Ascension Luanda
Lake Tanganyika
TANZANIA
Lake Nyasa Lilongwe
MALAWI Blantyre
Dar es Salaam
Bandung
SEYCHELLES
DI MID MID - IND
Glorioso Islands
Moroni
(FRANCE)
RIDG
PERU
D
E
Cusco
BRAZIL
Braslia
Goinia Uberlndia Campo Grande Belo Horizonte Vitria Campinas So Paulo Rio de Janeiro Santos
Diego Garcia
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Honiara
P PE
R RU
A
N
Lima
L ILE
Funafuti
CH - C
Christmas Island
(AUSTL.)
ANGOLA
Ndola
COMOROS
Mayotte
(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)
Cook Islands
(N.Z.)
TYEA
(Fr. Poly.)
(BRAZIL)
(FRANCE)
Tropic of Capricorn
LES TUBUAI
(Fr. Poly.)
(2327')
Antofagasta
PARAGUAY
Asuncin
San Miguel de Tucumn
Walvis Bay
Windhoek
DESERT
KALAHARI DESERT
Europa Island
(FRANCE)
Reunion
(FRANCE)
TONGA
Noumea
Adamstown
30
Valparaiso
Santiago
Concepcin
Buenos Aires
La Plata
Montevideo
Port Elizabeth
Adelaide
Canberra
ARGENTINA
Baha Blanca Mar del Plata
le Amsterdam
Melbourne
Auckland
Puerto Montt
Gough Island
Tasmania
Tasman Sea
NEW ZEALAND
Wellington
PATAGONIA
Hobart Christchurch
Comodoro Rivadavia
CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA) LES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) LES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Bouvet Island (NORWAY) Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.) Macquarie Island
(AUSTL.)
Laguna del Carbn (lowest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, -105 m)
Stanley
Punta Arenas
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS
South Sandwich Trench (deepest point of the Southern Ocean, -8325 m)
60
60
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Bellingshausen Sea Amundsen Sea
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Amery Ice Shelf
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (6633')
Weddell Sea
Ross Sea
Ross Ice Shelf
150
120
+ Vinson Massif (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)
Antarctica
Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative countries have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other countries.
60
Ross Sea
Mendoza
Rosario
Cape Town
(AUSTL.)
URUGUAY
CHILE
SOUTH AFRICA
Maseru
(AUSTL.)
Durban Perth
(U.K.)
LESOTHO SWAZILAND
Brisbane
Norfolk Island
A U S T R A L I A
Lord Howe Island
30
90
30
30
90
120
150
180
TO NG
(FRANCE)
Trindade
BOTSWANA
January 2011
Bulawayo
Bassas da India
NINE
(BRAZIL)
NAMIBIA
MADAGASCAR
MAURITIUS
Nuku'Alofa
TR E
F r e n c h
P o l y n e s i a
Martin Vaz
ZIMBABWE
OCEAN
M I D - AT ID LA NTIC
Beira
Mozambique Channel
SaintDenis
Port Louis
(AUSTL.)
NC H
Niue (N.Z.)
SOCIETY ISLANDS
Papeete
Arequipa
BOLIVIA
La Paz
A IPL ALT
Saint Helena
ST
Lago Titicaca
SOUTH ATLANTIC
ZAMBIA
Namibe
Lusaka Harare
NA
M
Tromelin Island
INDIAN OCEAN
EA EA
TRE
NCH
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
(AUSTL.)
TIMOR-LESTE Kupang
TUVALU
Tokelau (N.Z.) Wallis and SAMOA Futuna Apia Mata-Utu Pago Pago (FRANCE) American Samoa
(U.S.)
Timor Sea
TR
Coral Sea
Re ef
S S
E EN
Barrier
VANUATU
Port-Vila
FIJI
Suva
N AN
MOZAMBIQUE
Cairns
Antananarivo
ATAC
AMA
OC
NO
IB
N N
DESERT
R R
I ID
G G
E
N ANDE
G GE I RID
S S S