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    To An 2

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    Vuong Tuan Vu
    The document contains several probability calculations involving the standard normal distribution. It calculates probabilities that a random variable Z falls within or exceeds certain z-scores. For example, it finds P(Z > 1.7)=0.0446, P(Z > 0.95)=0.8289, P(-1.96 < Z < 1.96)=0.025, and P(Z < 2.43)=0.9925. It also calculates probabilities for sums and differences of standard normal probabilities. The document then applies similar calculations to find probabilities involving other random variables that are normally distributed, such as can weights and package weights.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    To An 2

    Uploaded by

    Vuong Tuan Vu
    24 views11 pages
    The document contains several probability calculations involving the standard normal distribution. It calculates probabilities that a random variable Z falls within or exceeds certain z-scores. For example, it finds P(Z > 1.7)=0.0446, P(Z > 0.95)=0.8289, P(-1.96 < Z < 1.96)=0.025, and P(Z < 2.43)=0.9925. It also calculates probabilities for sums and differences of standard normal probabilities. The document then applies similar calculations to find probabilities involving other random variables that are normally distributed, such as can weights and package weights.

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    The document contains several probability calculations involving the standard normal distribution. It calculates probabilities that a random variable Z falls within or exceeds certain z-scores. For example, it finds P(Z > 1.7)=0.0446, P(Z > 0.95)=0.8289, P(-1.96 < Z < 1.96)=0.025, and P(Z < 2.43)=0.9925. It also calculates probabilities for sums and differences of standard normal probabilities. The document then applies similar calculations to find probabilities involving other random variables that are normally distributed, such as can weights and package weights.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    24 views11 pages

    To An 2

    Uploaded by

    Vuong Tuan Vu
    The document contains several probability calculations involving the standard normal distribution. It calculates probabilities that a random variable Z falls within or exceeds certain z-scores. For example, it finds P(Z > 1.7)=0.0446, P(Z > 0.95)=0.8289, P(-1.96 < Z < 1.96)=0.025, and P(Z < 2.43)=0.9925. It also calculates probabilities for sums and differences of standard normal probabilities. The document then applies similar calculations to find probabilities involving other random variables that are normally distributed, such as can weights and package weights.

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    Ex 5.

    76

    a.P(z

    > 1,7) = 0,5 - P(z < 1,7) = 0,5 - 0,4554 = 0,0446


    b.P(z > 0,95) = 0,5 + P(z < 0,95) = 0,5 + 0,3289 = 0,8289
    c.P(z < -1,96) = P(z > 1,96) = 0,5 - P(0 < z < 1,96) = 0,5 - 0,475
    = 0,025
    d.P(z < 2,43) = 0,5 + P(0 < z < 2,43) = 0,5 + 0,4925 = 0,9925
    e.P(-2,97 < z < -1,38) = P(1,38 < z < 2,97) = P(0 < z < 2,97) P(0 < z < 1,38) 0,4985 - 0,4162 = 0,0823
    f.P(-1,14 < z < 1,55) = P(0 < z < 1,55) + P(0 < z < 1,14) =
    0,4394 + 0,3729 = 0,8123
    Ex 5.77

    J P ( < Z < Z J = 0 t- " " " ^ r(0 < z < U4) = 0;4W)

    b.

    P(Z>Zt)=0&

    W e have ( o < p

    < 0;7<V) = 0,25


    r ;+; 0-0 i o

    P ( < z < - Z J = 0,4

    1,2

    0,5

    F(0

    <

    z<

    zt)

    0,

    r(0

    <
    z<

    l,fi4

    5) =

    0,45

    e
    _
    P
    (

    <
    Z
    J
    =
    0
    ,
    2
    0,5-

    P{
    Q<
    Z<
    Zt)
    =0,
    2
    P( (

    )<z

    <
    -Z
    j =
    0,3
    P(
    Q<
    Z
    <n:
    075)
    =
    0,3

    r(0
    < z
    <
    l,05
    ) =
    0,44

    =*
    1,55

    0,0087 = 0,4013

    0
    Ex
    5.79

    Wfi
    // =
    50:
    7
    =8

    r
    (
    r
    >
    5
    2
    )
    >
    /
    J
    (
    Z
    a.

    >
    =
    >

    P
    {
    Z
    >
    0
    ,
    2
    5
    )
    =
    0
    ,

    ?5) = ??j

    < 1,2R) = 0,5 - 0,3944 = n, 105(1

    5
    P
    (
    Z
    <
    0
    ;
    2
    5
    )
    =
    4U - dl),

    b.

    <
    1

    <=?>

    c.

    40 - r>(j )8

    d.

    X > 40 ) P [ Z >- 1,2-ri) = 0sf5 Hr P(0 < z < 1,25) = (1,5 + ??944 = 0,8044

    =>JP(-l,87fi<Z < 1,75) = P(0< z <1,875) + P ( ? < Z < 1,75)

    = 0,1G9G + 0,4599 = 0,0295

    = 0,0399
    Ex 5.82

    14^-) = P Z > 1,33) = 0,5 - P ( 0 < z < 1,33)

    P [ X >14) <=>

    = 0,5 - 0/1082 = 0.0918

    b.

    h > ( X > 8)

    s - 12
    ) = P ( Z > 2 f i W ) =0,0+ P 0 < % < 2,(
    IJ
    = 0,5

    c.

    d
    e.

    PX<U) &

    P(X < 10) ^

    <^-rJ-) =

    = 0,9%1

    3) = 0 , 0 + P ( 0 < x < [ ?

    IlJ

    1,33) = F Z > 1,33) = 0,0918

    10- 12 1.5

    P ( 1 ? < X < W ) o P-?:


    = 0,4082 + 0,4772 = 0,8854

    Ex 7.9
    ,(? ib'

    normally distributed) airt-cc the

    popu?atkm

    ?? itorrnai

    f. f. .
    a

    = JL= 2(H)

    P { x > 1500) => P ( 1 1 7 >I(rjU^1(H1(>) = P(Z >?,5) = 05PiSXZClSy]


    = 0,5 - 0,1938 = 0,0002
    b.

    P{x<m) =

    7= f t
    r

    = P ( Z < - 2 ) = C5 - F ( 0 < z <*2)

    = 0,5 - 0,4772 = 0,0228


    X i._

    .1'

    P(x >1100) = P{
    c.

    .7

    Ex 7.10

    Tib' nc?nn..o,(ty distributed* sii-cc the K>puiatkm ii itwrnal


    _ _

    2(H) _

    P ( x > 1500)

    = P ( Z > 1)

    a.T

    = - F(0 < z <1) = 0,fS - 0,3413 = 0,1587


    T ft_
    b.

    = 0,5- F(0<z<n,8) = ( j- 0,2881 = 0,2119

    31

    IS.

    P ( a r > n 0 0 ) = P(^r^->2) = P(Z >2) = 0,0528

    c.J- Ex 7.23

    mean = 121g

    Pi

    (7
    - *==:30.25 ' \/ 3G
    n = 36 cans

    - n
    412L

    tl-r

    >119/1)
    P {->

    Ui)-

    ^
    =>

    ^
    )
    (KG

    b.mean = 119g

    j: f i

    (T

    Z < -3,3

    j m-iau
    (KG '

    = 0,5 - 0,5
    From P{x
    <119) = 0

    We ho, Vi mean 1
    - <t > mean _}
    therefore, the
    statement made by
    the manufactures is
    not correct

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