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    Sudeep Nair
    This document discusses the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and how it is used to calculate and compare mean squares within and between sample groups. It explains that the mean square treatment is calculated by dividing the sum of squared deviations from the sample mean by the number of degrees of freedom. The mean square error is calculated similarly but uses the total number of observations rather than the degrees of freedom. These mean squares are then used to populate the ANOVA table and can be compared to determine if there are statistically significant differences between population means.

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    Sudeep Nair
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    This document discusses the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and how it is used to calculate and compare mean squares within and between sample groups. It explains that the mean square treatment is calculated by dividing the sum of squared deviations from the sample mean by the number of degrees of freedom. The mean square error is calculated similarly but uses the total number of observations rather than the degrees of freedom. These mean squares are then used to populate the ANOVA table and can be compared to determine if there are statistically significant differences between population means.

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    This document discusses the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and how it is used to calculate and compare mean squares within and between sample groups. It explains that the mean square treatment is calculated by dividing the sum of squared deviations from the sample mean by the number of degrees of freedom. The mean square error is calculated similarly but uses the total number of observations rather than the degrees of freedom. These mean squares are then used to populate the ANOVA table and can be compared to determine if there are statistically significant differences between population means.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views4 pages

    Click To Edit Master Subtitle Style

    Uploaded by

    Sudeep Nair
    This document discusses the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and how it is used to calculate and compare mean squares within and between sample groups. It explains that the mean square treatment is calculated by dividing the sum of squared deviations from the sample mean by the number of degrees of freedom. The mean square error is calculated similarly but uses the total number of observations rather than the degrees of freedom. These mean squares are then used to populate the ANOVA table and can be compared to determine if there are statistically significant differences between population means.

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    5/4/12

    Recall that the calculation of the sample variance involves the division of the sum of squared deviations from the sample mean by the number of degrees of freedom. This principle is applied as well to find the mean squared deviations within the analysis of variance.

    The Theory and Computations of ANOVA: The Mean Squares

    SSTR MSTR Mean square treatment (MSTR): = ( r 1)


    Mean square error (MSE): Mean square total (MST):

    MSE =

    SSE (n r )

    SST MST = (n 1)

    (Note that the additive properties of sums of squares do not extend to the mean squares. MST MSTR + MSE. 5/4/12

    9-4 The ANOVA Table and Examples


    ngle Tria ngle Tria ngle Tria ngle Sq uar Sq e uar Sq e uar Sq e uar Ci e rc Ci le rc Ci le rc le

    Treatment (i) Tria

    i
    1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3

    j
    1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3

    Valu e (x 4
    5 7 8 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 3

    ij )

    ( ij -i ) x -x
    2 1 1 2 1 . 0 0 5 . . 1 5 5 . -5 1 0 1

    ( ij -i )2 x 4x
    1 1 4 2 . 0 2 . 0 5 2 . 2 5 2 . 15 2 05 1

    ngle Sq uar Ci e rc le

    Treatm ent Tria

    (i x- x 0. )
    4. 90 5 9 -9 4. 1 90 9

    (i x

    0.826 x 281 21.077 ) 281 124.098 281

    2 n (i i x3.305 124 x 84.309 ) 124

    7 6

    1 7

    72.294 843 159.9 0909 1

    j r ( x x ) 2 = 1 S = i S 7 i = 1j = 1 i j E r 2 SS = n ( x x ) = 1 .9 i i TR 5 i =1 9 SS 1.9 MS = TR = 5 = 7. 9 r 1 ( 3 1) TR 9 5 9 SS 1 M = TR = 7 = 2 1 . n r 8 S 2 MS 7. 9 5 E F = TR = 9 5 = 3. 6. M 2 1 . ( 2, 8) 7 2 Critica oi S = 0.02 5 8. l nt E H p may be ected 1): he 0.01 v 0 rej ( at t le 65 e l of can signifi ce.

    5/4/12

    Using the Grand Mean: Table 9-1


    Treatment I=1 (j)
    Triangle Trian 2 gle Trian 3 gle Trian 4 gle Mean of I=2 Triangles 1 Square Squ 2 are Squ 3 are Squ 4 are Mean of I=3 Squares 1 Circle Cir 2 cle Cir 3 cle Mean of l e Grand Circ of all data mean s points

    Sample 1point(j)

    Value i ) j 4 (x
    5 7 8 6 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 11. 25 3 2 6.9 09
    x1= 6 x3= 2 x=6.90 9
    5

    x2=11. 5
    10

    5/4/12

    Distance from data point to its sample mean Distance from sample mean to grand mean If the r population means are different (that is, at least two of the population means are not equal), then it is likely that the variation of the data points about their respective sample means (within sample variation) will be small relative to the variation of the r sample means about the grand mean (between sample variation).

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