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A New Simpow Model DFIG - Doubly-Fed Induction Generator

The document describes a new Simpow model for simulating a Doubly-fed Induction Generator (DFIG) for use in transient studies of wind power systems. The model includes modules for the asynchronous machine, speed and voltage control, pitch control, and crowbar protection. It allows users to input DFIG and wind profile data and exchange the component models. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the model's ability to represent variations in wind speed and the corresponding generator response.

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vakilgaurangi8709

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

48 views

A New Simpow Model DFIG - Doubly-Fed Induction Generator

Uploaded by

vakilgaurangi8709

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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2005-11-30

A new Simpow model DFIG Doubly-fed Induction Generator

Developed by Bengt Frankn, STRI November 17, 2005 Ludvika, Sweden

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

The concept of the Doubly-fed Induction Generator

Gear Box Induction Generator

i sa i sb i sc
irNc
DC-link

irNa irNb

Grid

irc irb ira

VSC

VSC Control
Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

2005-11-30

Aimed for transient studies of wind power,

Transta 3rd order model including rotor transients Single mass model Users give DFIG data and wind profile Flexibility to exchange any of the models

Wind turbine Pitch control model Speed control model Voltage control model Crow-bar protection model

Features

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Step-up transformer outside of the DFIG model

Modules
U ac-node AC-node Peg Qeg Asynchronous machine Speed control Peg W Ps Qs Pr Qr Crow-bar control U ac-node

Rcbin

Pord

Qord

AC voltage control

U ac-node

TM W Pord W Y Wind turbine

Pitch control

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

W = rotation speed W = rotation speed deviation Pord = power order Peg = actual power

TM = mechanical torque Y = blade angle Qord = reactive power order Rcbin = crow-bar resistor in/out

2005-11-30

Data for DFIG model

Wind turbine data
Lengths of the blades Nominal angular speed Efficiency curves (Cp/-curve) for the blades and
different blade angles

Generator data

Sn, Rs, Xs, Xm, etc. Inertia constant, H, includes the mass of the wind
turbine Total Power/Rotor speed-curve given as: Wr = a*P2 + b*P + c
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Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Efficiency curve (Cp/-curve)

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Power Coefficient Cp with blade pitch angle (Y at slide #4) as a parameter.

2005-11-30

Total Power/Rotor speed-curve

Total power, Pg (p.u.)

0.8

Wr = a*P2 + b*P + c
0.6

0.4

0.2

0 0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.1

1.2

1.3

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Rotor speed (p.u.)

Simulation of Wind Variations

Used data of the 2 MW DFIG Wind turbine Generator (typical)
Blade lengths 36 m Blade weight 10 tonnes Nominal angular speed
1.88 rad/s, i.e., 18 rpm

Total power/Rotor speed

Wr = a*P2 + b*P + c a = -0.63 b=1.40 c=0.52

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Rated power 2.05 MVA Rs = 0.01 pu Rr = 0.009 pu Xs = 0.18 pu Xr = 0.07 pu Xm = 4.4 R2 = 0.03 pu (3*Rs) X2 = 0.25 pu (Xs+Xr) H = 5.5 s (based on the heavy wind turbine)
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2005-11-30

Simulation of Wind Variations

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Wind speed in black starts at 9.3 m/s, goes up to 12.5 m/s and ends at 6.5 m/s Generated power in red starts at 0.49 pu, goes up to 0.99 pu and ends at 0.15 pu Rotation speed in blue starts at 1.04 pu, goes up to 1.30 pu and ends at 0.72 pu
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Simulation of Wind Variations

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Generated power in black starts at 0.49 pu, goes up to 0.99 pu and ends at 0.15 pu Stator real power in red starts at -0.47 pu and varies between -0.77 pu and -0.22 pu Rotor real power in blue starts at -0.02 pu and varies between -0.22 pu and +0.06 pu
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2005-11-30

Simulation of Wind Variations

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Consumed Mvar in black 0.0 pu as unity power factor control in rotor circuit Stator Mvar in red equal to consumed Mvar i.e. 0.0 pu Rotor Mvar in blue starts with 0.01 pu and varies between -0.11 pu and +0.07 pu
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Simulation of Wind Variations

Bengt Frankn 2005-11-17

Efficiency Cp in black 0.5 pu as optimum and decrease to 0.41 pu at active pitch Mech. torque in red starts at 0.47 pu and is reduced at active pitch Blade angle in blue starts with 0 deg and increase to 4 deg at active pitch
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2005-11-30

References
Andreas Petersson, Analysis, Modeling and Control of Doubly-fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbines, Ph.D. thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, 2005. Florent Maupas, Impact of Voltage Control Equipment on the Network Integration of Large Offshore Wind Farms Interconnected with HVAC, Master thesis XETS/EES-0424, Department of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, December, 2004. Vladislav Akhmatov, Analysis of Dynamic Behaviour of Electric Power Systems with Large Amount of Wind Power, Ph.D. thesis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, April, 2003. Francesco Sulla, Modeling of Asynchronous Machines in Simpow, ABB TR H 03-168, Master thesis, ABB Utilities, Vsters, Sweden. Also available as B-EES-0301, Department of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, March, 2003.